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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Lékařství

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o medicíně, jako "vyšetřit", "implantovat", "imunizovat" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to examine
to examine
[sloveso]

to look at something or someone carefully to find potential issues

zkoumat, prohlížet

zkoumat, prohlížet

Ex: Be patient; the doctor will examine your eyes soon. 
operation
operation
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

operace

operace

Ex: The doctor explained the details of the operation to ensure the patient understood the procedure. 
to reject
to reject
[sloveso]

to show an immune response and not accept a new organ in the body

odmítnout, nepřijmout

odmítnout, nepřijmout

Ex: The patient's body began to reject the transplanted kidney. 
to treat
to treat
[sloveso]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

léčit, pečovat

léčit, pečovat

Ex: First aid is administered to treat minor injuries and wounds. 
acupuncture
acupuncture
[Podstatné jméno]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

akupunktura, léčba jehlami

akupunktura, léčba jehlami

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body. 

Akupunktura zahrnuje vkládání tenkých jehel do specifických bodů na těle.

to bandage
to bandage
[sloveso]

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

obvázat,  zavázat

obvázat, zavázat

Ex: The athlete quickly bandaged his hand to continue participating in the game. 

Atlet si rychle obvázal ruku, aby mohl pokračovat ve hře.

attendant
attendant
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who provides assistance, often in a healthcare or service setting, such as a hospital or clinic

pečovatel, asistent

pečovatel, asistent

Ex: She worked as a nurse attendant, assisting doctors with patient care. 

Pracovala jako zdravotní sestra, pomáhala lékařům při péči o pacienty.

to consult
to consult
[sloveso]

to ask someone for information, advice, or an opinion before making a decision or taking action

konzultovat,  poradit se

konzultovat, poradit se

Ex: We are consulting an accountant about the tax changes. 
first aid
first aid
[Podstatné jméno]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

první pomoc

první pomoc

to implant
to implant
[sloveso]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implantovat, vložit

implantovat, vložit

Ex: To treat severe arthritis, the orthopedic surgeon suggested implanting an artificial joint in the patient's knee. 

K léčbě těžké artritidy navrhl ortopedický chirurg implantovat umělý kloub do pacientova kolena.

medical
medical
[Přídavné jméno]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

lékařský, zdravotní

lékařský, zdravotní

Ex: She pursued a career in the medical field to help others improve their health. 
mental health
mental health
[Podstatné jméno]

the well-being of a person's mind

duševní zdraví, psychická pohoda

duševní zdraví, psychická pohoda

Ex: They discussed strategies for improving mental health, such as mindfulness and regular exercise. 

Diskutovali o strategiích pro zlepšení duševního zdraví, jako je všímavost a pravidelné cvičení.

procedure
procedure
[Podstatné jméno]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

procedura,  zásah

procedura, zásah

Ex: The surgeon explained the details of the procedure scheduled for tomorrow to remove the appendix. 
sample
sample
[Podstatné jméno]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

vzorek, příklad

vzorek, příklad

Ex: The lab technician collected a blood sample for analysis. 
specialist
specialist
[Podstatné jméno]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

specialista

specialista

Ex: She consulted a dermatologist, a specialist in skin conditions, for her persistent rash. 
transplant
transplant
[Podstatné jméno]

a tissue or organ that is removed from a body and put into another

transplantát

transplantát

Ex: Despite some early complications, the transplant ultimately took, and she is now on the path to recovery. 

Navzdory některým raným komplikacím se transplantace nakonec ujala a nyní je na cestě k uzdravení.

abortion
abortion
[Podstatné jméno]

the spontaneous loss of a pregnancy before the fetus is able to survive independently

potrat,  samovolný potrat

potrat, samovolný potrat

Ex: She received medical care after an incomplete abortion caused by natural pregnancy loss. 
admission
admission
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of accepting someone as a student or member of an institution or organization

Ex: She received a letter confirming her admission to the college. 
to diagnose
to diagnose
[sloveso]

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

diagnostikovat, určit příčinu

diagnostikovat, určit příčinu

Ex: Experts often diagnose conditions based on observable symptoms. 

Odborníci často diagnostikují stavy na základě pozorovatelných příznaků.

to discharge
to discharge
[sloveso]

to release or ooze pus or other infected fluid from a wound or sore

hnisat

hnisat

Ex: The cut became swollen and began discharging a yellow fluid. 
hospitalization
hospitalization
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of admitting a patient into a hospital for clinical care, observation, or treatment

hospitalizace, přijetí do nemocnice

hospitalizace, přijetí do nemocnice

Ex: Rapid triage at the emergency department determined who needed hospitalization and who could go home. 

Rychlá triáž na pohotovosti určila, kdo potřebuje hospitalizaci a kdo může jít domů.

to immunize
to immunize
[sloveso]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

imunizovat, očkovat

imunizovat, očkovat

Ex: Veterinarians recommend pet owners to immunize their dogs and cats to prevent the spread of certain diseases. 

Veterináři doporučují majitelům domácích zvířat, aby své psy a kočky očkovali, aby zabránili šíření některých nemocí.

nose job
nose job
[Podstatné jméno]

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

plastika nosu, nosní operace

plastika nosu, nosní operace

Ex: Recovery from a nose job typically involves swelling and discomfort for the first few weeks. 

Zotavení po nosní operaci obvykle zahrnuje otoky a nepohodlí během prvních několika týdnů.

paramedic
paramedic
[Podstatné jméno]

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

zdravotnický záchranář, paramedik

zdravotnický záchranář, paramedik

Ex: The ambulance crew includes paramedics who are trained to handle a wide range of medical emergencies. 

Posádka sanitky zahrnuje zdravotnické záchranáře, kteří jsou vyškoleni k řešení širokého spektra lékařských pohotovostních situací.

physician
physician
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

lékař, doktor medicíny

lékař, doktor medicíny

Ex: The physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients. 

Chování lékaře u lůžka a komunikační dovednosti jsou klíčové pro budování důvěry u pacientů.

psychiatrist
psychiatrist
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

psychiatr, lékař psychiatr

psychiatr, lékař psychiatr

Ex: The psychiatrist's office offers counseling services for individuals experiencing psychological distress. 

Ordinace psychiatra nabízí poradenské služby pro jednotlivce prožívající psychickou tíseň.

to soothe
to soothe
[sloveso]

to reduce the severity of a pain

uklidnit, zmírnit

uklidnit, zmírnit

Ex: The cold compress soothes the pain and reduces swelling. 

Studený obklad uklidňuje bolest a snižuje otok.

to stitch
to stitch
[sloveso]

to close a wound by sewing its edges together with medical thread

sešít,  zašít

sešít, zašít

Ex: The nurse prepared the wound before the doctor stitched it. 
to vaccinate
to vaccinate
[sloveso]

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

očkovat

očkovat

Ex: Before traveling abroad, it is advisable to visit a clinic to vaccinate against region-specific infections. 

Před cestou do zahraničí je vhodné navštívit kliniku a nechat se očkovat proti infekcím specifickým pro danou oblast.

ward
ward
[Podstatné jméno]

a separate area in a hospital for patients with similar conditions

oddělení, jednotka

oddělení, jednotka

Ex: The hospital's pediatric ward is specifically for children who need medical care. 
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