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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Medicine

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o medicíně, jako je „examine“, „implant“, „immunize“ atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to examine
[sloveso]

to look at something or someone carefully to find potential issues

zkoumat, prozkoumávat

zkoumat, prozkoumávat

Ex: examined the crops to ensure they were growing well after the storm .
operation
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

operace, chirurgický zákrok

operace, chirurgický zákrok

Ex: Prior to operation, the medical staff conducted several tests to assess the patient ’s overall health .
to reject
[sloveso]

to show an immune response and not accept a new organ in the body

odmítat, rejektovat

odmítat, rejektovat

Ex: The doctors closely monitor patients for signs of the immune system starting reject the new organ .
to treat
[sloveso]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

léčit, ošetřit

léčit, ošetřit

Ex: Dermatologists may recommend creams or ointments treat skin conditions .
acupuncture
[Podstatné jméno]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

akupunktura, metoda akupunktury

akupunktura, metoda akupunktury

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .
to bandage
[sloveso]

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

obvazovat, bandážovat

obvazovat, bandážovat

Ex: The athlete bandaged his hand to continue participating in the game .
attendant
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who provides assistance, often in a healthcare or service setting, such as a hospital or clinic

ošetřovatel, příslušník služby

ošetřovatel, příslušník služby

Ex: She worked as a attendant, assisting doctors with patient care .
to consult
[sloveso]

to seek information or advice from someone, especially before making a decision or doing something

poradit se, konzultovat

poradit se, konzultovat

Ex: Before starting the project , we consult the project manager to clarify any uncertainties .
first aid
[Podstatné jméno]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

první pomoc, základní péče

první pomoc, základní péče

to implant
[sloveso]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

vložil, implantoval

vložil, implantoval

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .
medical
[Přídavné jméno]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

medicínský, zdravotnický

medicínský, zdravotnický

Ex: The pharmaceutical company conducts research to develop medical treatments for diseases .
mental health
[Podstatné jméno]

the well-being of a person's mind

duševní zdraví, psychické zdraví

duševní zdraví, psychické zdraví

Ex: He attended therapy sessions to address mental health concerns and improve his well-being .
procedure
[Podstatné jméno]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

procedura, výkon

procedura, výkon

Ex: The hospital's operating room is equipped with advanced technology to facilitate complex surgical procedures.
sample
[Podstatné jméno]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

vzorek, úkázka

vzorek, úkázka

Ex: The sample was examined to diagnose the disease .
specialist
[Podstatné jméno]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

specialista, odborník

specialista, odborník

Ex: specialist’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .
transplant
[Podstatné jméno]

a tissue or organ that is removed from a body and put into another

transplantát, přenos tkáně

transplantát, přenos tkáně

Ex: He waited for several years on transplant list before receiving a compatible donor organ .
abortion
[Podstatné jméno]

(medicine) a medical procedure to remove the fetus from the uterus

potrat, interrupce

potrat, interrupce

admission
[Podstatné jméno]

the permission given to someone to become a student of a school, enter an organization, etc.

přijetí, přístup

přijetí, přístup

Ex: Admission to the concert is included with the purchase of a festival pass .
to diagnose
[sloveso]

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

diagnozovat, stanovit diagnózu

diagnozovat, stanovit diagnózu

Ex: Experts diagnose conditions based on observable symptoms .
to discharge
[sloveso]

(of a wound or body part) to slowly release an infectious liquid, called pus

vypouštět, proudit

vypouštět, proudit

Ex: The wound care team regularly cleaned and dressed the wound to minimize the risk of discharging pus .
hospitalization
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact of being placed in a hospital for medical treatment

hospitalizace, pobyt v nemocnici

hospitalizace, pobyt v nemocnici

Ex: The hospital provided excellent care during hospitalization, ensuring she received round-the-clock attention .
to immunize
[sloveso]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

imunizovat, vakcinovat

imunizovat, vakcinovat

Ex: Veterinarians recommend pet owners immunize their dogs and cats to prevent the spread of certain diseases .
nose job
[Podstatné jméno]

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

rhinoplastika, plastika nosu

rhinoplastika, plastika nosu

Ex: Recovery from nose job typically involves swelling and discomfort for the first few weeks .
paramedic
[Podstatné jméno]

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

záchranář, sanitář

záchranář, sanitář

Ex: The ambulance crew paramedics who are trained to handle a wide range of medical emergencies .
physician
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

lékař, doktor

lékař, doktor

Ex: physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .
psychiatrist
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

psychiatr, lékař specializující se na psychiatrii

psychiatr, lékař specializující se na psychiatrii

Ex: psychiatrist's office offers counseling services for individuals experiencing psychological distress .
to soothe
[sloveso]

to reduce the severity of a pain

uklidnit, zmírnit

uklidnit, zmírnit

Ex: The cold soothes the pain and reduces swelling .
to stitch
[sloveso]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

sešít, zašít

sešít, zašít

Ex: stitched the puncture wound on his hand after cleaning it thoroughly .
to vaccinate
[sloveso]

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

očkovat, vakcinovat

očkovat, vakcinovat

Ex: Before traveling abroad , it is advisable to visit a clinic vaccinate against region-specific infections .
ward
[Podstatné jméno]

a separate area in a hospital for patients with similar conditions

oddělení, pavilon

oddělení, pavilon

Ex: The hospital ’s ward is equipped to handle urgent and critical cases .
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