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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Medicine

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o medicíně, jako "vyšetřit", "implantovat", "imunizovat" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to examine
to examine
[sloveso]

to look at something or someone carefully to find potential issues

zkoumat, prohlížet

zkoumat, prohlížet

Ex: Be patient; the doctor will examine your eyes soon. 
operation
operation
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

operace

operace

Ex: The doctor explained the details of the operation to ensure the patient understood the procedure. 
to reject
to reject
[sloveso]

to show an immune response and not accept a new organ in the body

odmítnout, nepřijmout

odmítnout, nepřijmout

Ex: The patient's body began to reject the transplanted kidney, resulting in complications. 
to treat
to treat
[sloveso]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

léčit, pečovat

léčit, pečovat

Ex: First aid is administered to treat minor injuries and wounds. 
acupuncture
acupuncture
[Podstatné jméno]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

akupunktura, léčba jehlami

akupunktura, léčba jehlami

Ex: She tried acupuncture to relieve her chronic back pain. 
to bandage
to bandage
[sloveso]

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

obvázat,  zavázat

obvázat, zavázat

Ex: After cleaning the cut, she carefully bandaged the wound to prevent infection. 
attendant
attendant
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who provides assistance, often in a healthcare or service setting, such as a hospital or clinic

pečovatel, asistent

pečovatel, asistent

Ex: The attendant helped the elderly patient with mobility issues during the hospital stay. 
to consult
to consult
[sloveso]

to seek information or advice from someone, especially before making a decision or doing something

konzultovat, žádat o radu

konzultovat, žádat o radu

Ex: The lawyer consulted with her colleagues to prepare for the upcoming trial. 
first aid
first aid
[Podstatné jméno]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

první pomoc

první pomoc

to implant
to implant
[sloveso]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implantovat, vložit

implantovat, vložit

Ex: The surgeon successfully implanted a pacemaker to regulate the patient's heartbeat. 
medical
medical
[Přídavné jméno]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

lékařský, zdravotní

lékařský, zdravotní

Ex: She pursued a career in the medical field to help others improve their health. 
mental health
mental health
[Podstatné jméno]

the well-being of a person's mind

duševní zdraví, psychická pohoda

duševní zdraví, psychická pohoda

Ex: They discussed strategies for improving mental health, such as mindfulness and regular exercise. 
procedure
procedure
[Podstatné jméno]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

procedura,  zásah

procedura, zásah

Ex: The surgeon explained the details of the procedure scheduled for tomorrow to remove the appendix. 
sample
sample
[Podstatné jméno]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

vzorek, příklad

vzorek, příklad

Ex: The lab technician collected a blood sample for analysis. 
specialist
specialist
[Podstatné jméno]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

specialista

specialista

Ex: She consulted a dermatologist, a specialist in skin conditions, for her persistent rash. 
transplant
transplant
[Podstatné jméno]

a tissue or organ that is removed from a body and put into another

transplantát

transplantát

Ex: Despite some early complications, the transplant ultimately took, and she is now on the path to recovery. 
abortion
abortion
[Podstatné jméno]

the unintentional expulsion of an embryo or fetus from the uterus before it can survive independently, occurring naturally

potrat, spontánní potrat

potrat, spontánní potrat

Ex: The ultrasound confirmed a spontaneous abortion at ten weeks. 
admission
admission
[Podstatné jméno]

the permission given to someone to become a student of a school, enter an organization, etc.

přijetí, přijímání

přijetí, přijímání

Ex: She received her letter of admission to the university, confirming her acceptance into the engineering program. 
to diagnose
to diagnose
[sloveso]

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

diagnostikovat, určit příčinu

diagnostikovat, určit příčinu

Ex: Doctors use various tests to diagnose medical conditions accurately. 
to discharge
to discharge
[sloveso]

(of a wound or body part) to slowly release an infectious liquid, called pus

hnisat, vylučovat hnis

hnisat, vylučovat hnis

Ex: The infected cut on his arm started to discharge pus, causing him considerable discomfort. 
hospitalization
hospitalization
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of admitting a patient into a hospital for clinical care, observation, or treatment

hospitalizace, přijetí do nemocnice

hospitalizace, přijetí do nemocnice

Ex: After the diagnosis, the doctor recommended hospitalization so she could begin intravenous antibiotics. 
to immunize
to immunize
[sloveso]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

imunizovat, očkovat

imunizovat, očkovat

Ex: Parents are encouraged to immunize their infants against common childhood diseases through scheduled vaccinations. 
nose job
nose job
[Podstatné jméno]

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

plastika nosu, nosní operace

plastika nosu, nosní operace

Ex: She decided to undergo a nose job to correct a deviated septum that was causing breathing problems. 
paramedic
paramedic
[Podstatné jméno]

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

zdravotnický záchranář, paramedik

zdravotnický záchranář, paramedik

Ex: The paramedic arrived at the accident scene and immediately began assessing the injured. 
physician
physician
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

lékař, doktor medicíny

lékař, doktor medicíny

Ex: The physician examined the patient thoroughly before making a diagnosis. 
psychiatrist
psychiatrist
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

psychiatr, lékař psychiatr

psychiatr, lékař psychiatr

Ex: The psychiatrist specializes in diagnosing and treating mental health disorders. 
to soothe
to soothe
[sloveso]

to reduce the severity of a pain

uklidnit, zmírnit

uklidnit, zmírnit

Ex: She used a warm compress to soothe the sore muscles in her neck. 
to stitch
to stitch
[sloveso]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

sešít, šít

sešít, šít

Ex: The doctor stitched the deep cut on the patient's arm to close the wound. 
to vaccinate
to vaccinate
[sloveso]

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

očkovat

očkovat

Ex: Parents are encouraged to vaccinate their children to shield them from preventable illnesses. 
ward
ward
[Podstatné jméno]

a separate area in a hospital for patients with similar conditions

oddělení, jednotka

oddělení, jednotka

Ex: The hospital’s pediatric ward is specifically for children who need medical care. 
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