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Vocabulário para IELTS (Acadêmico) - Medicina

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre medicina, como "examinar", "implantar", "imunizar", etc., que são necessárias para o exame IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to examine
to examine
[verbo]

to look at something or someone carefully to find potential issues

examinar, inspecionar

examinar, inspecionar

Ex: The technician will examine the computer system to check for any issues. 
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operation
operation
[substantivo]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

operação

operação

Ex: He underwent a successful operation to remove the appendix, and he was discharged the following day. 
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to reject
to reject
[verbo]

to show an immune response and not accept a new organ in the body

rejeitar, não aceitar

rejeitar, não aceitar

Ex: The patient's body began to reject the transplanted kidney. 
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to treat
to treat
[verbo]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

tratar, curar

tratar, curar

Ex: Instructors often teach individuals how to treat minor injuries. 
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acupuncture
acupuncture
[substantivo]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

acupuntura, acuponctura

acupuntura, acuponctura

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body. 

A acupuntura envolve a inserção de agulhas finas em pontos específicos do corpo.

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to bandage
to bandage
[verbo]

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

enfaixar,  atar

enfaixar, atar

Ex: The athlete quickly bandaged his hand to continue participating in the game. 

O atleta rapidamente enfaixou a mão para continuar participando do jogo.

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attendant
attendant
[substantivo]

a person who provides assistance, often in a healthcare or service setting, such as a hospital or clinic

assistente, atendente

assistente, atendente

Ex: She worked as a nurse attendant, assisting doctors with patient care. 

Ela trabalhou como auxiliar de enfermagem, auxiliando os médicos no cuidado dos pacientes.

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to consult
to consult
[verbo]

to ask someone for information, advice, or an opinion before making a decision or taking action

consultar,  aconselhar-se com

consultar, aconselhar-se com

Ex: We are consulting an accountant about the tax changes. 
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first aid
first aid
[substantivo]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

primeiros socorros

primeiros socorros

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to implant
to implant
[verbo]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implantar, enxertar

implantar, enxertar

Ex: To treat severe arthritis, the orthopedic surgeon suggested implanting an artificial joint in the patient's knee. 

Para tratar artrite severa, o cirurgião ortopédico sugeriu implantar uma articulação artificial no joelho do paciente.

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medical
medical
[adjetivo]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

médico, sanitário

médico, sanitário

Ex: His medical knowledge allowed him to provide first aid in emergency situations. 
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mental health
mental health
[substantivo]

the well-being of a person's mind

saúde mental, bem-estar mental

saúde mental, bem-estar mental

Ex: Mental health assessments are important for diagnosing and treating conditions like depression and bipolar disorder. 

As avaliações de saúde mental são importantes para diagnosticar e tratar condições como depressão e transtorno bipolar.

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procedure
procedure
[substantivo]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

procedimento,  intervenção

procedimento, intervenção

Ex: The doctor recommended a diagnostic procedure to investigate the cause of the patient's chronic headaches. 
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sample
sample
[substantivo]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

amostra, exemplar

amostra, exemplar

Ex: The doctor requested a urine sample to check for signs of infection. 
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specialist
specialist
[substantivo]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

especialista

especialista

Ex: The specialist provided detailed advice on managing the rare disease based on their extensive research. 
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transplant
transplant
[substantivo]

a tissue or organ that is removed from a body and put into another

transplante

transplante

Ex: They waited for a compatible organ transplant to become available for the patient. 

Eles esperaram que um transplante de órgão compatível se tornasse disponível para o paciente.

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abortion
abortion
[substantivo]

the spontaneous loss of a pregnancy before the fetus is able to survive independently

Ex: She received medical care after an incomplete abortion caused by natural pregnancy loss. 
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admission
admission
[substantivo]

the act or process of accepting someone as a student or member of an institution or organization

admissão,  ingresso

admissão, ingresso

Ex: She received a letter confirming her admission to the college. 
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to diagnose

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

diagnosticar, determinar o diagnóstico

diagnosticar, determinar o diagnóstico

Ex: Experts often diagnose conditions based on observable symptoms. 

Os especialistas frequentemente diagnosticam condições com base em sintomas observáveis.

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to discharge

to release or ooze pus or other infected fluid from a wound or sore

supurar

supurar

Ex: The cut became swollen and began discharging a yellow fluid. 
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hospitalization
hospitalization
[substantivo]

the act of admitting a patient into a hospital for clinical care, observation, or treatment

hospitalização, internação hospitalar

hospitalização, internação hospitalar

Ex: Rapid triage at the emergency department determined who needed hospitalization and who could go home. 

O triagem rápido no departamento de emergência determinou quem precisava de hospitalização e quem podia ir para casa.

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to immunize

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

imunizar, vacinar

imunizar, vacinar

Ex: Veterinarians recommend pet owners to immunize their dogs and cats to prevent the spread of certain diseases. 

Os veterinários recomendam que os donos de animais de estimação vacinem seus cães e gatos para prevenir a propagação de certas doenças.

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nose job
nose job
[substantivo]

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

rinoplastia, cirurgia no nariz

rinoplastia, cirurgia no nariz

Ex: Recovery from a nose job typically involves swelling and discomfort for the first few weeks. 

A recuperação de uma rinoplastia geralmente envolve inchaço e desconforto nas primeiras semanas.

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paramedic
paramedic
[substantivo]

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

paramédico, técnico de emergência médica

paramédico, técnico de emergência médica

Ex: The ambulance crew includes paramedics who are trained to handle a wide range of medical emergencies. 

A tripulação da ambulância inclui paramédicos que são treinados para lidar com uma ampla gama de emergências médicas.

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physician
physician
[substantivo]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

médico, doutor em medicina

médico, doutor em medicina

Ex: The physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients. 

A maneira como o médico se comporta à beira do leito e suas habilidades de comunicação são cruciais para construir confiança com os pacientes.

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psychiatrist
psychiatrist
[substantivo]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

psiquiatra, médico psiquiatra

psiquiatra, médico psiquiatra

Ex: The psychiatrist's office offers counseling services for individuals experiencing psychological distress. 

O consultório do psiquiatra oferece serviços de aconselhamento para indivíduos que experimentam sofrimento psicológico.

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to soothe
to soothe
[verbo]

to reduce the severity of a pain

acalmar, aliviar

acalmar, aliviar

Ex: The cold compress soothes the pain and reduces swelling. 

A compressa fria alivia a dor e reduz o inchaço.

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to stitch
to stitch
[verbo]

to close a wound by sewing its edges together with medical thread

Ex: The nurse prepared the wound before the doctor stitched it. 
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to vaccinate

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

vacinar

vacinar

Ex: Before traveling abroad, it is advisable to visit a clinic to vaccinate against region-specific infections. 

Antes de viajar para o exterior, é aconselhável visitar uma clínica para vacinar contra infecções específicas da região.

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ward
ward
[substantivo]

a separate area in a hospital for patients with similar conditions

ala, unidade

ala, unidade

Ex: The elderly patients were moved to a different ward designed for their specific care needs. 
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