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Λεξιλόγιο για το IELTS (Ακαδημαϊκά) - Ιατρική

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις σχετικές με την ιατρική, όπως "εξετάζω", "εμφυτεύω", "ανοσοποιώ" κ.λπ., που απαιτούνται για τις εξετάσεις IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to examine
to examine
[ρήμα]

to look at something or someone carefully to find potential issues

εξετάζω, επιθεωρώ

εξετάζω, επιθεωρώ

Ex: Be patient; the doctor will examine your eyes soon. 
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operation
operation
[ουσιαστικό]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

επέμβαση

επέμβαση

Ex: The doctor explained the details of the operation to ensure the patient understood the procedure. 
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to reject
to reject
[ρήμα]

to show an immune response and not accept a new organ in the body

απορρίπτω, δεν δέχομαι

απορρίπτω, δεν δέχομαι

Ex: The patient's body began to reject the transplanted kidney, resulting in complications. 
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to treat
to treat
[ρήμα]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

θεραπεύω, φροντίζω

θεραπεύω, φροντίζω

Ex: First aid is administered to treat minor injuries and wounds. 
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acupuncture
acupuncture
[ουσιαστικό]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

βελονισμός, θεραπεία με βελόνες

βελονισμός, θεραπεία με βελόνες

Ex: She tried acupuncture to relieve her chronic back pain. 
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to bandage
to bandage
[ρήμα]

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

επιδένω,  περιδένω

επιδένω, περιδένω

Ex: After cleaning the cut, she carefully bandaged the wound to prevent infection. 
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attendant
attendant
[ουσιαστικό]

a person who provides assistance, often in a healthcare or service setting, such as a hospital or clinic

βοηθός, προσωπικό

βοηθός, προσωπικό

Ex: The attendant helped the elderly patient with mobility issues during the hospital stay. 
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to consult
to consult
[ρήμα]

to seek information or advice from someone, especially before making a decision or doing something

συμβουλεύομαι, ζητώ συμβουλή

συμβουλεύομαι, ζητώ συμβουλή

Ex: The lawyer consulted with her colleagues to prepare for the upcoming trial. 
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first aid
first aid
[ουσιαστικό]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

πρώτες βοήθειες

πρώτες βοήθειες

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to implant
to implant
[ρήμα]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

εμφυτεύω, εμβολιάζω

εμφυτεύω, εμβολιάζω

Ex: The surgeon successfully implanted a pacemaker to regulate the patient's heartbeat. 
Κλείσιμο
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medical
medical
[επίθετο]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

ιατρικός, υγειονομικός

ιατρικός, υγειονομικός

Ex: She pursued a career in the medical field to help others improve their health. 
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mental health
mental health
[ουσιαστικό]

the well-being of a person's mind

ψυχική υγεία, ψυχική ευεξία

ψυχική υγεία, ψυχική ευεξία

Ex: They discussed strategies for improving mental health, such as mindfulness and regular exercise. 
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procedure
procedure
[ουσιαστικό]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

διαδικασία,  παρέμβαση

διαδικασία, παρέμβαση

Ex: The surgeon explained the details of the procedure scheduled for tomorrow to remove the appendix. 
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sample
sample
[ουσιαστικό]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

δείγμα, παράδειγμα

δείγμα, παράδειγμα

Ex: The lab technician collected a blood sample for analysis. 
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specialist
specialist
[ουσιαστικό]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

ειδικός

ειδικός

Ex: She consulted a dermatologist, a specialist in skin conditions, for her persistent rash. 
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transplant
transplant
[ουσιαστικό]

a tissue or organ that is removed from a body and put into another

μεταμόσχευση

μεταμόσχευση

Ex: Despite some early complications, the transplant ultimately took, and she is now on the path to recovery. 
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abortion
abortion
[ουσιαστικό]

the unintentional expulsion of an embryo or fetus from the uterus before it can survive independently, occurring naturally

απόβαση, αυθόρμητη έκτρωση

απόβαση, αυθόρμητη έκτρωση

Ex: The ultrasound confirmed a spontaneous abortion at ten weeks. 
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admission
admission
[ουσιαστικό]

the permission given to someone to become a student of a school, enter an organization, etc.

εισαγωγή, αποδοχή

εισαγωγή, αποδοχή

Ex: She received her letter of admission to the university, confirming her acceptance into the engineering program. 
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to diagnose
to diagnose
[ρήμα]

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

διαγιγνώσκω, καθορίζω τη διάγνωση

διαγιγνώσκω, καθορίζω τη διάγνωση

Ex: Doctors use various tests to diagnose medical conditions accurately. 
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to discharge
to discharge
[ρήμα]

(of a wound or body part) to slowly release an infectious liquid, called pus

πυώδης εκκρίνω, βγάζω πύο

πυώδης εκκρίνω, βγάζω πύο

Ex: The infected cut on his arm started to discharge pus, causing him considerable discomfort. 
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hospitalization
hospitalization
[ουσιαστικό]

the act of admitting a patient into a hospital for clinical care, observation, or treatment

νοσηλεία, εισαγωγή στο νοσοκομείο

νοσηλεία, εισαγωγή στο νοσοκομείο

Ex: After the diagnosis, the doctor recommended hospitalization so she could begin intravenous antibiotics. 
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to immunize
to immunize
[ρήμα]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

ανοσοποιώ, εμβολιάζω

ανοσοποιώ, εμβολιάζω

Ex: Parents are encouraged to immunize their infants against common childhood diseases through scheduled vaccinations. 
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nose job
nose job
[ουσιαστικό]

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

ρινοπλαστική, χειρουργική της μύτης

ρινοπλαστική, χειρουργική της μύτης

Ex: She decided to undergo a nose job to correct a deviated septum that was causing breathing problems. 
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paramedic
paramedic
[ουσιαστικό]

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

παραϊατρός, τεχνικός επείγουσας ιατρικής

παραϊατρός, τεχνικός επείγουσας ιατρικής

Ex: The paramedic arrived at the accident scene and immediately began assessing the injured. 
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physician
physician
[ουσιαστικό]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

γιατρός, ιατρός

γιατρός, ιατρός

Ex: The physician examined the patient thoroughly before making a diagnosis. 
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psychiatrist
psychiatrist
[ουσιαστικό]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

ψυχίατρος, ιατρός ψυχίατρος

ψυχίατρος, ιατρός ψυχίατρος

Ex: The psychiatrist specializes in diagnosing and treating mental health disorders. 
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to soothe
to soothe
[ρήμα]

to reduce the severity of a pain

κατευνάζω, απαλύνω

κατευνάζω, απαλύνω

Ex: She used a warm compress to soothe the sore muscles in her neck. 
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to stitch
to stitch
[ρήμα]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

ράβω, κεντώ

ράβω, κεντώ

Ex: The doctor stitched the deep cut on the patient's arm to close the wound. 
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to vaccinate
to vaccinate
[ρήμα]

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

εμβολιάζω

εμβολιάζω

Ex: Parents are encouraged to vaccinate their children to shield them from preventable illnesses. 
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ward
ward
[ουσιαστικό]

a separate area in a hospital for patients with similar conditions

πτέρυγα, μονάδα

πτέρυγα, μονάδα

Ex: The hospital’s pediatric ward is specifically for children who need medical care. 
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