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IELTS를 위한 어휘 (학문적) - Medicine

여기에서는 IELTS 시험에 필요한 "examine", "implant", "immunize" 등과 같은 의학에 관한 영어 단어를 배웁니다.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to examine
[동사]

to look at something or someone carefully to find potential issues

조사하다, 검사하다

조사하다, 검사하다

Ex: examined the crops to ensure they were growing well after the storm .
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operation
[명사]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

수술 (susal), 작업 (jak-eob)

수술 (susal), 작업 (jak-eob)

Ex: Prior to operation, the medical staff conducted several tests to assess the patient ’s overall health .
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to reject
[동사]

to show an immune response and not accept a new organ in the body

거부하다, 항거하다

거부하다, 항거하다

Ex: The doctors closely monitor patients for signs of the immune system starting reject the new organ .
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to treat
[동사]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

치료하다, 다스리다

치료하다, 다스리다

Ex: Dermatologists may recommend creams or ointments treat skin conditions .
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acupuncture
[명사]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

침술, 침 치료

침술, 침 치료

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .
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to bandage
[동사]

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

붕대를 감다, 상처를 감다

붕대를 감다, 상처를 감다

Ex: The athlete bandaged his hand to continue participating in the game .
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attendant
[명사]

a person who provides assistance, often in a healthcare or service setting, such as a hospital or clinic

간호 보조원, 정신적 조수

간호 보조원, 정신적 조수

Ex: She worked as a attendant, assisting doctors with patient care .
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to consult
[동사]

to seek information or advice from someone, especially before making a decision or doing something

상담하다, 자문하다

상담하다, 자문하다

Ex: Before starting the project , we consult the project manager to clarify any uncertainties .
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first aid
[명사]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

응급처치, 처치

응급처치, 처치

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to implant
[동사]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

이식하다, 임플란트를 심다

이식하다, 임플란트를 심다

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .
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medical
[형용사]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

의학의, 의료의

의학의, 의료의

Ex: The pharmaceutical company conducts research to develop medical treatments for diseases .
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the well-being of a person's mind

정신 건강, 정신적 웰빙

정신 건강, 정신적 웰빙

Ex: He attended therapy sessions to address mental health concerns and improve his well-being .
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procedure
[명사]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

수술, 시술

수술, 시술

Ex: The hospital's operating room is equipped with advanced technology to facilitate complex surgical procedures.
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sample
[명사]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

샘플, 시료

샘플, 시료

Ex: The sample was examined to diagnose the disease .
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specialist
[명사]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

전문의, 스페셜리스트

전문의, 스페셜리스트

Ex: specialist’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .
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transplant
[명사]

a tissue or organ that is removed from a body and put into another

이식(移植), 이식편(移植片)

이식(移植), 이식편(移植片)

Ex: He waited for several years on transplant list before receiving a compatible donor organ .
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abortion
[명사]

(medicine) a medical procedure to remove the fetus from the uterus

낙태, 임신 중절

낙태, 임신 중절

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admission
[명사]

the permission given to someone to become a student of a school, enter an organization, etc.

입학 허가, 입학

입학 허가, 입학

Ex: Admission to the concert is included with the purchase of a festival pass .
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to diagnose
[동사]

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

진단하다, 병을 진단하다

진단하다, 병을 진단하다

Ex: Experts diagnose conditions based on observable symptoms .
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to discharge
[동사]

(of a wound or body part) to slowly release an infectious liquid, called pus

고름이 나오다, 고름이 흘러나오다

고름이 나오다, 고름이 흘러나오다

Ex: The wound care team regularly cleaned and dressed the wound to minimize the risk of discharging pus .
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the fact of being placed in a hospital for medical treatment

입원, 입원 치료

입원, 입원 치료

Ex: The hospital provided excellent care during hospitalization, ensuring she received round-the-clock attention .
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to immunize
[동사]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

면역시키다, 예방접종하다

면역시키다, 예방접종하다

Ex: Veterinarians recommend pet owners immunize their dogs and cats to prevent the spread of certain diseases .
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nose job
[명사]

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

코성형수술, 코수술

코성형수술, 코수술

Ex: Recovery from nose job typically involves swelling and discomfort for the first few weeks .
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paramedic
[명사]

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

구급 요원, 구급 의료사

구급 요원, 구급 의료사

Ex: The ambulance crew paramedics who are trained to handle a wide range of medical emergencies .
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physician
[명사]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

의사, 내과의사

의사, 내과의사

Ex: physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .
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psychiatrist
[명사]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

정신과 의사, 정신과 전문의

정신과 의사, 정신과 전문의

Ex: psychiatrist's office offers counseling services for individuals experiencing psychological distress .
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to soothe
[동사]

to reduce the severity of a pain

완화하다, 달래다

완화하다, 달래다

Ex: The cold soothes the pain and reduces swelling .
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to stitch
[동사]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

꿰매다, 봉합하다

꿰매다, 봉합하다

Ex: stitched the puncture wound on his hand after cleaning it thoroughly .
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to vaccinate
[동사]

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

백신을 접종하다, 예방접종하다

백신을 접종하다, 예방접종하다

Ex: Before traveling abroad , it is advisable to visit a clinic vaccinate against region-specific infections .
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ward
[명사]

a separate area in a hospital for patients with similar conditions

병동, 병실

병동, 병실

Ex: The hospital ’s ward is equipped to handle urgent and critical cases .
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