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IELTS のための語彙 (アカデミック) - 医学

ここでは、IELTS試験に必要な「検査する」、「移植する」、「免疫をつける」などの医学に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words for Academic IELTS
to examine
to examine
[動詞]

to look at something or someone carefully to find potential issues

調べる, 検査する

調べる, 検査する

Ex: The nurse examined the wound to see if it was healing properly. 
operation
operation
[名詞]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

手術

手術

Ex: The surgical team performed the operation with precision, resulting in a smooth recovery for the patient. 
to reject
to reject
[動詞]

to show an immune response and not accept a new organ in the body

拒絶する, 受け入れない

拒絶する, 受け入れない

Ex: The patient's body began to reject the transplanted kidney, resulting in complications. 
to treat
to treat
[動詞]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

治療する, 手当てする

治療する, 手当てする

Ex: Last week, the doctor promptly treated the wound to prevent infection. 
acupuncture
acupuncture
[名詞]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

鍼治療, 針療法

鍼治療, 針療法

Ex: She tried acupuncture to relieve her chronic back pain. 

彼女は慢性の腰痛を和らげるために鍼治療を試みた。

to bandage
to bandage
[動詞]

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

包帯を巻く,  包帯する

包帯を巻く, 包帯する

Ex: After cleaning the cut, she carefully bandaged the wound to prevent infection. 

切り傷を洗浄した後、彼女は感染を防ぐために慎重に傷を包帯で巻いた。

attendant
attendant
[名詞]

a person who provides assistance, often in a healthcare or service setting, such as a hospital or clinic

介護者, 付き添い人

介護者, 付き添い人

Ex: The attendant helped the elderly patient with mobility issues during the hospital stay. 

介助者は、入院中に移動の問題を抱える高齢の患者を助けました。

to consult
to consult
[動詞]

to ask someone for information, advice, or an opinion before making a decision or taking action

Ex: Laura consulted her doctor before changing her diet. 
first aid
first aid
[名詞]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

応急処置

応急処置

to implant
to implant
[動詞]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

移植する, 埋め込む

移植する, 埋め込む

Ex: The surgeon successfully implanted a pacemaker to regulate the patient's heartbeat. 

外科医は患者の心拍を調整するためにペースメーカーを首尾よく埋め込みました。

medical
medical
[形容詞]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

医療の, 医学的な

医療の, 医学的な

Ex: The medical community emphasizes the importance of regular exercise for overall health. 
mental health

the well-being of a person's mind

メンタルヘルス, 精神の健康

メンタルヘルス, 精神の健康

Ex: He attended therapy sessions to address his mental health concerns and improve his well-being. 

彼はメンタルヘルスの懸念に対処し、自分の幸福を向上させるためにセラピーセッションに参加しました。

procedure
procedure
[名詞]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

手順,  介入

手順, 介入

Ex: Patients are often briefed on the risks and benefits of a procedure before giving consent. 
sample
sample
[名詞]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

サンプル, 標本

サンプル, 標本

Ex: Researchers took a water sample from the river to study its quality. 
specialist
specialist
[名詞]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

専門医

専門医

Ex: He saw an orthopedic specialist to get a second opinion on his knee injury. 
transplant
transplant
[名詞]

a tissue or organ that is removed from a body and put into another

移植

移植

Ex: He waited for several years on the transplant list before receiving a compatible donor organ. 

彼は、適合するドナー臓器を受け取る前に、移植リストで数年待ちました。

abortion
abortion
[名詞]

the spontaneous loss of a pregnancy before the fetus is able to survive independently

自然流産,  流産

自然流産, 流産

Ex: The doctor explained that the bleeding could indicate a spontaneous abortion. 
admission
admission
[名詞]

the act or process of accepting someone as a student or member of an institution or organization

Ex: Emma applied for admission to medical school. 
to diagnose
to diagnose
[動詞]

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

診断する, 原因を特定する

診断する, 原因を特定する

Ex: Doctors use various tests to diagnose medical conditions accurately. 

医師はさまざまな検査を使用して、医療状態を正確に診断します。

to discharge
to discharge
[動詞]

to release or ooze pus or other infected fluid from a wound or sore

膿を出す

膿を出す

Ex: The infected wound began to discharge pus. 
hospitalization

the act of admitting a patient into a hospital for clinical care, observation, or treatment

入院, 病院への収容

入院, 病院への収容

Ex: After the diagnosis, the doctor recommended hospitalization so she could begin intravenous antibiotics. 

診断後、医師は彼女が静脈内抗生物質を開始できるように入院を勧めました。

to immunize
to immunize
[動詞]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

免疫する, 予防接種をする

免疫する, 予防接種をする

Ex: Parents are encouraged to immunize their infants against common childhood diseases through scheduled vaccinations. 

親は、スケジュールされた予防接種を通じて、乳児を一般的な小児疾患から免疫化することを推奨されています。

nose job
nose job
[名詞]

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

鼻整形, 鼻の手術

鼻整形, 鼻の手術

Ex: She decided to undergo a nose job to correct a deviated septum that was causing breathing problems. 

彼女は呼吸の問題を引き起こしていた鼻中隔彎曲症を矯正するために鼻の整形手術を受けることに決めました。

paramedic
paramedic
[名詞]

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

救急救命士, パラメディック

救急救命士, パラメディック

Ex: The paramedic arrived at the accident scene and immediately began assessing the injured. 

救急救命士が事故現場に到着し、すぐに負傷者の評価を始めました。

physician
physician
[名詞]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

医師, 医学博士

医師, 医学博士

Ex: The physician examined the patient thoroughly before making a diagnosis. 

医師は診断を行う前に患者を徹底的に検査した。

psychiatrist
psychiatrist
[名詞]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

精神科医, 精神医学の専門医

精神科医, 精神医学の専門医

Ex: The psychiatrist specializes in diagnosing and treating mental health disorders. 

精神科医は、精神健康障害の診断と治療を専門としています。

to soothe
to soothe
[動詞]

to reduce the severity of a pain

和らげる, 鎮める

和らげる, 鎮める

Ex: She used a warm compress to soothe the sore muscles in her neck. 

彼女は首の痛んだ筋肉を和らげるために温湿布を使った。

to stitch
to stitch
[動詞]

to close a wound by sewing its edges together with medical thread

縫合する,  縫う

縫合する, 縫う

Ex: The doctor stitched the wound under local anesthetic. 
to vaccinate
to vaccinate
[動詞]

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

予防接種をする

予防接種をする

Ex: Parents are encouraged to vaccinate their children to shield them from preventable illnesses. 

親は予防可能な病気から子供を守るために、子供に予防接種をするよう推奨されています。

ward
ward
[名詞]

a separate area in a hospital for patients with similar conditions

病棟, ユニット

病棟, ユニット

Ex: They visited the psychiatric ward to see a friend who was receiving treatment. 
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