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Từ Vựng cho IELTS (Học Thuật) - Medicine

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về y học, như "khám", "cấy ghép", "tiêm chủng", v.v., cần thiết cho kỳ thi IELTS.

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Bắt đầu học
Words for Academic IELTS
to examine
to examine
[Động từ]

to look at something or someone carefully to find potential issues

kiểm tra, xem xét

kiểm tra, xem xét

Ex: Be patient; the doctor will examine your eyes soon. 
operation
operation
[Danh từ]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

ca phẫu thuật

ca phẫu thuật

Ex: The doctor explained the details of the operation to ensure the patient understood the procedure. 
to reject
to reject
[Động từ]

to show an immune response and not accept a new organ in the body

từ chối, không chấp nhận

từ chối, không chấp nhận

Ex: The patient's body began to reject the transplanted kidney, resulting in complications. 
to treat
to treat
[Động từ]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

điều trị, chữa trị

điều trị, chữa trị

Ex: First aid is administered to treat minor injuries and wounds. 
acupuncture
acupuncture
[Danh từ]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

châm cứu, phương pháp châm cứu

châm cứu, phương pháp châm cứu

Ex: She tried acupuncture to relieve her chronic back pain. 
to bandage
to bandage
[Động từ]

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

băng bó,  quấn băng

băng bó, quấn băng

Ex: After cleaning the cut, she carefully bandaged the wound to prevent infection. 
attendant
attendant
[Danh từ]

a person who provides assistance, often in a healthcare or service setting, such as a hospital or clinic

người phụ tá, nhân viên phục vụ

người phụ tá, nhân viên phục vụ

Ex: The attendant helped the elderly patient with mobility issues during the hospital stay. 
to consult
to consult
[Động từ]

to seek information or advice from someone, especially before making a decision or doing something

tham khảo, xin lời khuyên

tham khảo, xin lời khuyên

Ex: The lawyer consulted with her colleagues to prepare for the upcoming trial. 
first aid
first aid
[Danh từ]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

sơ cứu

sơ cứu

to implant
to implant
[Động từ]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

cấy ghép, cấy

cấy ghép, cấy

Ex: The surgeon successfully implanted a pacemaker to regulate the patient's heartbeat. 
medical
medical
[Tính từ]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

y tế, thuốc

y tế, thuốc

Ex: She pursued a career in the medical field to help others improve their health. 
mental health
mental health
[Danh từ]

the well-being of a person's mind

sức khỏe tâm thần, sự khỏe mạnh về tinh thần

sức khỏe tâm thần, sự khỏe mạnh về tinh thần

Ex: They discussed strategies for improving mental health, such as mindfulness and regular exercise. 
procedure
procedure
[Danh từ]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

thủ tục,  can thiệp

thủ tục, can thiệp

Ex: The surgeon explained the details of the procedure scheduled for tomorrow to remove the appendix. 
sample
sample
[Danh từ]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

mẫu, mẫu vật

mẫu, mẫu vật

Ex: The lab technician collected a blood sample for analysis. 
specialist
specialist
[Danh từ]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

chuyên gia

chuyên gia

Ex: She consulted a dermatologist, a specialist in skin conditions, for her persistent rash. 
transplant
transplant
[Danh từ]

a tissue or organ that is removed from a body and put into another

cấy ghép

cấy ghép

Ex: Despite some early complications, the transplant ultimately took, and she is now on the path to recovery. 
abortion
abortion
[Danh từ]

the unintentional expulsion of an embryo or fetus from the uterus before it can survive independently, occurring naturally

sẩy thai, sảy thai tự nhiên

sẩy thai, sảy thai tự nhiên

Ex: The ultrasound confirmed a spontaneous abortion at ten weeks. 
admission
admission
[Danh từ]

the permission given to someone to become a student of a school, enter an organization, etc.

sự nhận vào, sự chấp nhận

sự nhận vào, sự chấp nhận

Ex: She received her letter of admission to the university, confirming her acceptance into the engineering program. 
to diagnose
to diagnose
[Động từ]

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

chẩn đoán, xác định nguyên nhân

chẩn đoán, xác định nguyên nhân

Ex: Doctors use various tests to diagnose medical conditions accurately. 
to discharge
to discharge
[Động từ]

(of a wound or body part) to slowly release an infectious liquid, called pus

chảy mủ, tiết ra mủ

chảy mủ, tiết ra mủ

Ex: The infected cut on his arm started to discharge pus, causing him considerable discomfort. 
hospitalization
hospitalization
[Danh từ]

the act of admitting a patient into a hospital for clinical care, observation, or treatment

nhập viện, sự nhập viện

nhập viện, sự nhập viện

Ex: After the diagnosis, the doctor recommended hospitalization so she could begin intravenous antibiotics. 
to immunize
to immunize
[Động từ]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

miễn dịch, tiêm chủng

miễn dịch, tiêm chủng

Ex: Parents are encouraged to immunize their infants against common childhood diseases through scheduled vaccinations. 
nose job
nose job
[Danh từ]

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

phẫu thuật mũi, chỉnh hình mũi

phẫu thuật mũi, chỉnh hình mũi

Ex: She decided to undergo a nose job to correct a deviated septum that was causing breathing problems. 
paramedic
paramedic
[Danh từ]

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

nhân viên y tế khẩn cấp, nhân viên cứu thương

nhân viên y tế khẩn cấp, nhân viên cứu thương

Ex: The paramedic arrived at the accident scene and immediately began assessing the injured. 
physician
physician
[Danh từ]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

bác sĩ, bác sĩ y khoa

bác sĩ, bác sĩ y khoa

Ex: The physician examined the patient thoroughly before making a diagnosis. 
psychiatrist
psychiatrist
[Danh từ]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

bác sĩ tâm thần, nhà tâm thần học

bác sĩ tâm thần, nhà tâm thần học

Ex: The psychiatrist specializes in diagnosing and treating mental health disorders. 
to soothe
to soothe
[Động từ]

to reduce the severity of a pain

làm dịu, xoa dịu

làm dịu, xoa dịu

Ex: She used a warm compress to soothe the sore muscles in her neck. 
to stitch
to stitch
[Động từ]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

khâu, may

khâu, may

Ex: The doctor stitched the deep cut on the patient's arm to close the wound. 
to vaccinate
to vaccinate
[Động từ]

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

tiêm chủng

tiêm chủng

Ex: Parents are encouraged to vaccinate their children to shield them from preventable illnesses. 
ward
ward
[Danh từ]

a separate area in a hospital for patients with similar conditions

khoa, phòng

khoa, phòng

Ex: The hospital’s pediatric ward is specifically for children who need medical care. 
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