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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Medicine

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang obat-obatan, seperti "memeriksa", "menanam", "imunisasi", dll., yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to examine
[kata kerja]

to look at something or someone carefully to find potential issues

memeriksa, menguji

memeriksa, menguji

Ex: He examined the crops to ensure they were growing well after the storm .Dia **memeriksa** tanaman untuk memastikan mereka tumbuh dengan baik setelah badai.
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operation
[Kata benda]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

operasi

operasi

Ex: Prior to the operation, the medical staff conducted several tests to assess the patient ’s overall health .Sebelum **operasi**, staf medis melakukan beberapa tes untuk menilai kesehatan umum pasien.
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to reject
[kata kerja]

to show an immune response and not accept a new organ in the body

menolak, tidak menerima

menolak, tidak menerima

Ex: The doctors closely monitor patients for signs of the immune system starting to reject the new organ .Dokter memantau pasien dengan cermat untuk tanda-tanda sistem kekebalan tubuh mulai **menolak** organ baru.
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to treat
[kata kerja]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

merawat, mengobati

merawat, mengobati

Ex: Dermatologists may recommend creams or ointments to treat skin conditions .Dokter kulit mungkin merekomendasikan krim atau salep untuk **mengobati** kondisi kulit.
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acupuncture
[Kata benda]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

akupunktur, pengobatan dengan jarum

akupunktur, pengobatan dengan jarum

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .**Akupunktur** melibatkan penyisipan jarum tipis ke titik-titik tertentu pada tubuh.
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to bandage
[kata kerja]

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

membalut,  membebat

membalut, membebat

Ex: The athlete quickly bandaged his hand to continue participating in the game .Atlet itu dengan cepat **membalut** tangannya untuk terus berpartisipasi dalam permainan.
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attendant
[Kata benda]

a person who provides assistance, often in a healthcare or service setting, such as a hospital or clinic

asisten, petugas

asisten, petugas

Ex: She worked as a nurse attendant, assisting doctors with patient care .Dia bekerja sebagai **perawat pendamping**, membantu dokter dalam merawat pasien.
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to consult
[kata kerja]

to seek information or advice from someone, especially before making a decision or doing something

berkonsultasi, meminta nasihat

berkonsultasi, meminta nasihat

Ex: Before starting the project , we should consult the project manager to clarify any uncertainties .Sebelum memulai proyek, kita harus **berkonsultasi** dengan manajer proyek untuk mengklarifikasi ketidakpastian apa pun.
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first aid
[Kata benda]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

pertolongan pertama

pertolongan pertama

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to implant
[kata kerja]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

menanam, mencangkok

menanam, mencangkok

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon suggested implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .Untuk mengobati radang sendi yang parah, ahli bedah ortopedi menyarankan untuk **menanamkan** sendi buatan di lutut pasien.
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medical
[Adjektiva]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

medis, kesehatan

medis, kesehatan

Ex: The pharmaceutical company conducts research to develop new medical treatments for diseases .Perusahaan farmasi melakukan penelitian untuk mengembangkan perawatan **medis** baru untuk penyakit.
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mental health
[Kata benda]

the well-being of a person's mind

kesehatan mental, kesejahteraan mental

kesehatan mental, kesejahteraan mental

Ex: He attended therapy sessions to address his mental health concerns and improve his well-being .Dia menghadiri sesi terapi untuk mengatasi masalah **kesehatan mental** dan meningkatkan kesejahteraannya.
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procedure
[Kata benda]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

prosedur,  intervensi

prosedur, intervensi

Ex: The hospital's operating room is equipped with advanced technology to facilitate complex surgical procedures.Ruang operasi rumah sakit dilengkapi dengan teknologi canggih untuk memudahkan **prosedur** bedah yang kompleks.
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sample
[Kata benda]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

contoh, sampel

contoh, sampel

Ex: The biopsy sample was examined to diagnose the disease .**Sampel** biopsi diperiksa untuk mendiagnosis penyakit.
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specialist
[Kata benda]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

spesialis

spesialis

Ex: The specialist’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .Kantor **spesialis** terletak di distrik medis kota.
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transplant
[Kata benda]

a tissue or organ that is removed from a body and put into another

transplantasi

transplantasi

Ex: He waited for several years on the transplant list before receiving a compatible donor organ .Dia menunggu selama beberapa tahun dalam daftar **transplantasi** sebelum menerima organ donor yang cocok.
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abortion
[Kata benda]

the unintentional expulsion of an embryo or fetus from the uterus before it can survive independently, occurring naturally

keguguran, aborsi spontan

keguguran, aborsi spontan

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admission
[Kata benda]

the permission given to someone to become a student of a school, enter an organization, etc.

penerimaan, pengakuan

penerimaan, pengakuan

Ex: Admission to the concert is included with the purchase of a festival pass .**Masuk** ke konser termasuk dengan pembelian tiket festival.
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to diagnose
[kata kerja]

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

mendiagnosis, menentukan penyebab

mendiagnosis, menentukan penyebab

Ex: Experts often diagnose conditions based on observable symptoms .Para ahli sering **mendiagnosis** kondisi berdasarkan gejala yang dapat diamati.
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to discharge
[kata kerja]

(of a wound or body part) to slowly release an infectious liquid, called pus

mengeluarkan nanah, bernanah

mengeluarkan nanah, bernanah

Ex: The wound care team regularly cleaned and dressed the wound to minimize the risk of it discharging pus .Tim perawatan luka secara teratur membersihkan dan membalut luka untuk meminimalkan risiko **mengeluarkan** nanah.
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hospitalization
[Kata benda]

the act of admitting a patient into a hospital for clinical care, observation, or treatment

rawat inap, penerimaan di rumah sakit

rawat inap, penerimaan di rumah sakit

Ex: The hospital provided excellent care during her hospitalization, ensuring she received round-the-clock attention .Triage cepat di departemen gawat darurat menentukan siapa yang membutuhkan **rawat inap** dan siapa yang bisa pulang.
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to immunize
[kata kerja]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

mengimunisasi, memvaksinasi

mengimunisasi, memvaksinasi

Ex: Veterinarians recommend pet owners to immunize their dogs and cats to prevent the spread of certain diseases .Dokter hewan merekomendasikan pemilik hewan peliharaan untuk **memvaksinasi** anjing dan kucing mereka untuk mencegah penyebaran penyakit tertentu.
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nose job
[Kata benda]

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

operasi hidung, rhinoplasty

operasi hidung, rhinoplasty

Ex: Recovery from a nose job typically involves swelling and discomfort for the first few weeks .Pemulihan dari **operasi hidung** biasanya melibatkan pembengkakan dan ketidaknyamanan selama beberapa minggu pertama.
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paramedic
[Kata benda]

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

paramedis, teknisi medis darurat

paramedis, teknisi medis darurat

Ex: The ambulance crew includes paramedics who are trained to handle a wide range of medical emergencies .Kru ambulans mencakup **paramedis** yang terlatih untuk menangani berbagai macam keadaan darurat medis.
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physician
[Kata benda]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

dokter, dokter medis

dokter, dokter medis

Ex: The physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .Sikap **dokter** di samping tempat tidur dan keterampilan komunikasi sangat penting dalam membangun kepercayaan dengan pasien.
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psychiatrist
[Kata benda]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

psikiater, dokter spesialis jiwa

psikiater, dokter spesialis jiwa

Ex: The psychiatrist's office offers counseling services for individuals experiencing psychological distress .Kantor **psikiater** menawarkan layanan konseling untuk individu yang mengalami tekanan psikologis.
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to soothe
[kata kerja]

to reduce the severity of a pain

menenangkan, meredakan

menenangkan, meredakan

Ex: The cold compress soothes the pain and reduces swelling .**Kompres dingin** meredakan rasa sakit dan mengurangi pembengkakan.
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to stitch
[kata kerja]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

menjahit, menyulam

menjahit, menyulam

Ex: He stitched the puncture wound on his hand after cleaning it thoroughly .Dia **menjahit** luka tusukan di tangannya setelah membersihkannya dengan seksama.
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to vaccinate
[kata kerja]

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

memvaksinasi

memvaksinasi

Ex: Before traveling abroad , it is advisable to visit a clinic to vaccinate against region-specific infections .Sebelum bepergian ke luar negeri, disarankan untuk mengunjungi klinik untuk **vaksinasi** terhadap infeksi spesifik daerah.
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ward
[Kata benda]

a separate area in a hospital for patients with similar conditions

bangsal, unit

bangsal, unit

Ex: The hospital ’s emergency ward is equipped to handle urgent and critical cases .**Bangsal** gawat darurat rumah sakit dilengkapi untuk menangani kasus-kasus darurat dan kritis.
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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik)
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