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Vocabolario per IELTS (Accademico) - Medicina

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sulla medicina, come "esaminare", "impiantare", "immunizzare", ecc., che sono necessarie per l'esame IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to examine
to examine
[Verbo]

to look at something or someone carefully to find potential issues

esaminare

esaminare

Ex: He examined the crops to ensure they were growing well after the storm. 
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operation
operation
[sostantivo]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

operazione

operazione

Ex: Prior to the operation, the medical staff conducted several tests to assess the patient's overall health. 
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to reject
to reject
[Verbo]

to show an immune response and not accept a new organ in the body

rifiutare, respingere

rifiutare, respingere

Ex: The patient's body began to reject the transplanted kidney. 
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to treat
to treat
[Verbo]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

trattare, curare

trattare, curare

Ex: Dermatologists may recommend creams or ointments to treat skin conditions. 
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acupuncture
acupuncture
[sostantivo]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

agopuntura

agopuntura

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body. 

L'agopuntura consiste nell'inserire aghi sottili in punti specifici del corpo.

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to bandage
to bandage
[Verbo]

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

bendare

bendare

Ex: The athlete quickly bandaged his hand to continue participating in the game. 

L'atleta ha rapidamente bendato la sua mano per continuare a partecipare al gioco.

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attendant
attendant
[sostantivo]

a person who provides assistance, often in a healthcare or service setting, such as a hospital or clinic

guardiano, custode

guardiano, custode

Ex: She worked as a nurse attendant, assisting doctors with patient care. 

Ha lavorato come infermiera ausiliaria, assistendo i medici nella cura dei pazienti.

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to consult
to consult
[Verbo]

to ask someone for information, advice, or an opinion before making a decision or taking action

consultare

consultare

Ex: We are consulting an accountant about the tax changes. 
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first aid
first aid
[sostantivo]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

pronto soccorso

pronto soccorso

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to implant
to implant
[Verbo]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

impiantare

impiantare

Ex: To treat severe arthritis, the orthopedic surgeon suggested implanting an artificial joint in the patient's knee. 

Per trattare l'artrite grave, il chirurgo ortopedico ha suggerito di impiantare un'articolazione artificiale nel ginocchio del paziente.

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medical
medical
[aggettivo]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

medico

medico

Ex: The pharmaceutical company conducts research to develop new medical treatments for diseases. 
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mental health
mental health
[sostantivo]

the well-being of a person's mind

salute mentale

salute mentale

Ex: They discussed strategies for improving mental health, such as mindfulness and regular exercise. 

Hanno discusso strategie per migliorare la salute mentale, come la consapevolezza e l'esercizio fisico regolare.

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procedure
procedure
[sostantivo]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

procedura

procedura

Ex: The hospital's operating room is equipped with advanced technology to facilitate complex surgical procedures. 
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sample
sample
[sostantivo]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

modello

modello

Ex: The biopsy sample was examined to diagnose the disease. 
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specialist
specialist
[sostantivo]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

specialista

specialista

Ex: The specialist's office is located in the city's medical district. 
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transplant
transplant
[sostantivo]

a tissue or organ that is removed from a body and put into another

trapianto

trapianto

Ex: Despite some early complications, the transplant ultimately took, and she is now on the path to recovery. 

Nonostante alcune complicazioni iniziali, il trapianto alla fine ha attecchito, e ora è sulla strada della guarigione.

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abortion
abortion
[sostantivo]

the spontaneous loss of a pregnancy before the fetus is able to survive independently

aborto spontaneo,  aborto naturale

aborto spontaneo, aborto naturale

Ex: She received medical care after an incomplete abortion caused by natural pregnancy loss. 
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admission
admission
[sostantivo]

the act or process of accepting someone as a student or member of an institution or organization

ammissione

ammissione

Ex: She received a letter confirming her admission to the college. 
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to diagnose

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

diagnosticare

diagnosticare

Ex: Experts often diagnose conditions based on observable symptoms. 

Gli esperti spesso diagnosticano condizioni basate su sintomi osservabili.

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to discharge

to release or ooze pus or other infected fluid from a wound or sore

emissione

emissione

Ex: The cut became swollen and began discharging a yellow fluid. 
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hospitalization
hospitalization
[sostantivo]

the act of admitting a patient into a hospital for clinical care, observation, or treatment

ospedalizzazione

ospedalizzazione

Ex: Rapid triage at the emergency department determined who needed hospitalization and who could go home. 

Il triage rapido al pronto soccorso ha determinato chi aveva bisogno di ospedalizzazione e chi poteva tornare a casa.

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to immunize

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

immunizzare

immunizzare

Ex: Veterinarians recommend pet owners to immunize their dogs and cats to prevent the spread of certain diseases. 

I veterinari raccomandano ai proprietari di animali domestici di immunizzare i loro cani e gatti per prevenire la diffusione di alcune malattie.

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nose job
nose job
[sostantivo]

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

plastica al naso

plastica al naso

Ex: Recovery from a nose job typically involves swelling and discomfort for the first few weeks. 

Il recupero da un intervento al naso comporta tipicamente gonfiore e disagio per le prime settimane.

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paramedic
paramedic
[sostantivo]

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

paramedico

paramedico

Ex: The ambulance crew includes paramedics who are trained to handle a wide range of medical emergencies. 

L'equipaggio dell'ambulanza include paramedici che sono addestrati a gestire un'ampia gamma di emergenze mediche.

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physician
physician
[sostantivo]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

medico

medico

Ex: The physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients. 

Il modo di fare del medico al letto del paziente e le sue capacità comunicative sono cruciali per costruire la fiducia con i pazienti.

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psychiatrist
psychiatrist
[sostantivo]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

psichiatra

psichiatra

Ex: The psychiatrist's office offers counseling services for individuals experiencing psychological distress. 

L'ufficio dello psichiatra offre servizi di consulenza per individui che sperimentano disagio psicologico.

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to soothe
to soothe
[Verbo]

to reduce the severity of a pain

calmare

calmare

Ex: The cold compress soothes the pain and reduces swelling. 

L'impacco freddo lenisce il dolore e riduce il gonfiore.

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to stitch
to stitch
[Verbo]

to close a wound by sewing its edges together with medical thread

punto

punto

Ex: The nurse prepared the wound before the doctor stitched it. 
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to vaccinate

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

vaccinare

vaccinare

Ex: Before traveling abroad, it is advisable to visit a clinic to vaccinate against region-specific infections. 

Prima di viaggiare all'estero, è consigliabile visitare una clinica per vaccinare contro le infezioni specifiche della regione.

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ward
ward
[sostantivo]

a separate area in a hospital for patients with similar conditions

rione

rione

Ex: The hospital's emergency ward is equipped to handle urgent and critical cases. 
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