Health and Sickness - Reproductive System Diseases and Problems

Here you will learn some English words related to reproductive system diseases and problems such as "urethritis", "chlamydia", and "endometriosis".

review-disable

review

flashcard-disable

flashcard

spelling-disable

spelling

quiz-disable

quiz

start-learning
Health and Sickness

a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, affecting the genital and, occasionally, other mucous membrane areas

Ex: The use of condoms during sexual activity can significantly reduce the risk of contracting gonorrhea .

a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, affecting the genital and, sometimes, other areas

Ex: If diagnosed with chlamydia , it 's important for both partners to get treated to avoid reinfection .

various conditions affecting the external female genitalia, including infections, inflammation, dermatological disorders, and abnormal growths, with associated symptoms like itching, pain, and redness

a condition where the hymen, a thin membrane at the opening of the vagina, completely covers the vaginal opening, causing an obstruction

Ex: Early detection and intervention ensure that girls with an imperforate hymen can lead healthy and comfortable lives .

a condition where tissue from the uterus lining grows into the muscular wall, causing pain and menstrual changes

Ex: Common symptoms of adenomyosis include pelvic pain , particularly during menstruation .

the inflammation of the fallopian tubes, often caused by a bacterial infection, and it can lead to pelvic pain and fertility issues

Ex: Symptoms of salpingitis include pelvic pain , fever , and discomfort during intercourse .

a condition where a fertilized egg implants and begins to develop outside the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube, instead of the uterus itself

Ex: Ectopic pregnancies can not develop normally and need to be addressed promptly .

a fluid-filled sac that forms on or within the ovaries, and it is a common condition that usually resolves on its own

Ex: Regular gynecological check-ups can help monitor the presence and changes in ovarian cysts .

a sexually transmitted infection associated with conditions like genital warts and various types of cancers

the inflammation of the tube behind the testicle, often causing pain and swelling, usually due to a bacterial infection

Ex: Treatment involves antibiotics and rest to relieve symptoms of epididymitis .

a condition where a man has difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection sufficient for sexual activity

Ex: Lifestyle factors , such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption , can increase the risk of erectile dysfunction .

the inflammation of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body, often caused by infection

Ex: Infections , particularly sexually transmitted infections , are common causes of urethritis .

a condition in which one or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum during fetal development

Ex: Cryptorchidism is more common in premature babies and those with certain medical conditions .

a fluid-filled sac surrounding the testicle, causing swelling in the scrotum

Ex: Surgical intervention may be recommended for larger or symptomatic hydroceles .

a hormonal disorder with symptoms like ovarian cysts, irregular periods, excess hair growth, and fertility issues

a condition where the ovaries lose function before age 40, leading to hormonal imbalances, irregular periods, and fertility issues

a medical condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, causing pain and potential fertility issues

Ex: Early detection and intervention can enhance the quality of life for those with endometriosis .

a condition where the uterus descends from its normal position into the vaginal canal, causing symptoms like pelvic pressure and urinary or bowel issues

syphilis [noun]

a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, progressing through stages and potentially causing severe complications

Ex:

infections transmitted through sexual activity, including conditions like chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and others

Ex:

a sudden feeling of intense heat, often associated with sweating and redness, commonly experienced during menopause

Ex: Drinking cold water helped her manage the hot flash she had during the night .

an infection of the female reproductive organs, often caused by sexually transmitted bacteria

Ex: Early symptoms of pelvic inflammatory disease may include pelvic pain and abnormal vaginal discharge .