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Health and Sickness - Reproductive System Diseases and Problems

Here you will learn some English words related to reproductive system diseases and problems such as "urethritis", "chlamydia", and "endometriosis".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
gonorrhea
gonorrhea
[noun]

a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, affecting the genital and, occasionally, other mucous membrane areas

Ex: If left untreated, gonorrhea can lead to serious health complications. 
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chlamydia
chlamydia
[noun]

a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, affecting the genital and, sometimes, other areas

Ex: Chlamydia is spread through unprotected sexual contact with an infected person. 
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vulvar disease

various conditions affecting the external female genitalia, including infections, inflammation, dermatological disorders, and abnormal growths, with associated symptoms like itching, pain, and redness

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imperforate hymen

a condition where the hymen, a thin membrane at the opening of the vagina, completely covers the vaginal opening, causing an obstruction

Ex: The surgical procedure for an imperforate hymen is usually straightforward and resolves the obstruction. 
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adenomyosis

a condition where tissue from the uterus lining grows into the muscular wall, causing pain and menstrual changes

Ex: Adenomyosis can make the uterus enlarged and painful, especially during periods. 
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salpingitis

the inflammation of the fallopian tubes, often caused by a bacterial infection, and it can lead to pelvic pain and fertility issues

Ex: Salpingitis may result from untreated sexually transmitted infections. 
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ectopic pregnancy

a condition where a fertilized egg implants and begins to develop outside the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube, instead of the uterus itself

Ex: An ectopic pregnancy requires medical attention as it can pose serious risks. 
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ovarian cyst

a fluid-filled sac that forms on or within the ovaries, and it is a common condition that usually resolves on its own

Ex: In some cases, larger ovarian cysts may lead to pelvic pain or discomfort. 
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HPV infection

a sexually transmitted infection associated with conditions like genital warts and various types of cancers

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epididymitis

the inflammation of the tube behind the testicle, often causing pain and swelling, usually due to a bacterial infection

Ex: Epididymitis can affect men of any age, but it is more common in young and sexually active individuals. 
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erectile dysfunction

a condition where a man has difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection sufficient for sexual activity

Ex: Erectile dysfunction can result from various factors, including age, medical conditions, or psychological issues. 
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urethritis

the inflammation of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body, often caused by infection

Ex: Urethritis can occur in both men and women, but symptoms may vary. 
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cryptorchidism

a condition in which one or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum during fetal development

Ex: The exact cause of cryptorchidism is not always clear. 
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hydrocele
hydrocele
[noun]

a fluid-filled sac surrounding the testicle, causing swelling in the scrotum

Ex: In infants, hydroceles may resolve on their own without intervention. 
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benign prostatic hyperplasia

a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, which can cause urinary problems in men as they age

Ex: benign prostatic hyperplasia does not increase the risk of prostate cancer. 
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polycystic ovary syndrome

a hormonal disorder with symptoms like ovarian cysts, irregular periods, excess hair growth, and fertility issues

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sexually transmitted disease

an infection transmitted through sexual activity, involving bodily fluid exchange or direct skin-to-skin contact

Ex: Education and open communication aid STD prevention. 
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primary ovarian insufficiency

a condition where the ovaries lose function before age 40, leading to hormonal imbalances, irregular periods, and fertility issues

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endometriosis

a medical condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, causing pain and potential fertility issues

Ex: Endometriosis can affect women of reproductive age, and severity varies. 
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uterine prolapse

a condition where the uterus descends from its normal position into the vaginal canal, causing symptoms like pelvic pressure and urinary or bowel issues

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syphilis
syphilis
[noun]

a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, progressing through stages and potentially causing severe complications

Ex: Primary syphilis is characterized by painless sores at the site of infection. 
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venereal disease

infections transmitted through sexual activity, including conditions like chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and others

Ex: Prevention of venereal diseases involves safe sex practices, including condom use. 
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hot flash
hot flash
[noun]

a sudden feeling of intense heat, often associated with sweating and redness, commonly experienced during menopause

Ex: She experienced a hot flash in the middle of the meeting and had to step outside to cool down. 
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pelvic inflammatory disease

an infection of the female reproductive organs, often caused by sexually transmitted bacteria

Ex: Untreated pelvic inflammatory disease can lead to serious complications like infertility. 
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