Vocabulary for IELTS (General) - The Planet Earth

Here you will learn some English words about the planet Earth, such as "globe", "hemisphere", "pole", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS (General)
planet [noun]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

Ex: Earth is the only planet known to support life .
globe [noun]

the world; the planet that we live on

America [noun]

any of the continents between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, located in North, Central, and South America

the most southern continent where the South Pole is situated

Ex:

the region including Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and some islands in the South-West Pacific

Ex: Australasia is home to unique wildlife found nowhere else .
climate [noun]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

Ex: The climate in the desert can be extremely hot during the day and cold at night .
colony [noun]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

Ex: Asia is the largest continent and is home to many ancient civilizations .
Dominion [noun]

any of the nations of the British Commonwealth or empire that had their own government

Far East [noun]

the countries located in eastern and southeastern Asia such as China, Japan, South Korea, etc.

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

Ex: The equator divides the Earth into two hemispheres .

the parts of the Americas including Mexico, Central and South America that the main languages are Spanish and Portuguese

the coastal region in Northwestern Europe consisting of the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg

the sea that is to the south of Europe, north of the North Africa and west of the Western Asia or the countries surrounding it

the region including countries such as Egypt, Iran, Turkey, etc. that has Mediterranean Sea to its west and India to its east

Ex: The Middle East is home to some of the world ’s oldest civilizations .

a term used to refer to the Central, North and South America, in the past

the most northern part of the earth

Ex: The North Pole experiences six months of daylight followed by six months of darkness .
Occident [noun]

the western countries in Europe and America

Ex: During the 19th century , many explorers traveled to the East from the Occident .
Orient [noun]

regions or countries located in the eastern part of the world, especially Asian countries

parts of the world that were known before the discovery of America, including Europe, Asia and Africa

pole [noun]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

Ex: Due to the tilt of the Earth 's axis , the poles experience six months of daylight followed by six months of darkness each year .

a vast region that forms part of a continent, especially the part of Asia that includes India, Pakistan and Bangladesh

Ex: The subcontinent has a diverse range of languages and dialects .
zone [noun]

a part on the surface of the Earth marked by specific coordinates

Anglo-Saxon [adjective]

related to the language and culture of an ethnic group of people who lived in England centuries ago

continental [adjective]

originating from to relating to the large landmasses on Earth's surface known as continents

Ex:
cosmopolitan [adjective]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

Ex: The hotel offered a cosmopolitan experience with guests from around the world .

the countries next to the Atlantic Ocean, especially on the north side

a country that is seeking industrial development and is moving away from an economic system that is based mainly on agriculture

Ex: The government of the developing country implemented policies to attract foreign investment .
anglophone [adjective]

English-speaking, especially in a country in which more than one language is spoken

coast to coast [adjective]

spanning the entire width of a continent or country

Ex: The coast to coast radio broadcast reached listeners across the entire nation , from one coast to another .