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ACT विज्ञान - Chemistry

यहां आप रसायन विज्ञान से संबंधित कुछ अंग्रेजी शब्द सीखेंगे, जैसे "रेडियोधर्मी", "पिपेट", "अनुमापन", आदि जो आपको अपने कार्यों में महारत हासिल करने में मदद करेंगे।

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
polymer

a large molecule composed of repeating structural units, or monomers, covalently bonded together in a chain-like structure

पॉलीमर

पॉलीमर

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isotope

each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei, leading to variation in atomic mass

आइसोटोप

आइसोटोप

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reactive

having a tendency to to undergo chemical reactions

प्रतिक्रियाशील

प्रतिक्रियाशील

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radioactive

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

विकिरणशील

विकिरणशील

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covalent bond

a chemical bond where atoms share electrons to form a stable molecule

कोवैलेंट बंधन

कोवैलेंट बंधन

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double bond

a type of chemical bond between two atoms involving the sharing of two pairs of electrons, resulting in a stronger and more stable connection than a single bond

डबल बांड

डबल बांड

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hydrophilic

defining substances or surfaces that have a strong attraction to water molecules, allowing them to easily absorb or interact with water

जलप्रिय

जलप्रिय

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hydrophobic

characterized by substances or surfaces that repel water molecules, showing little or no affinity for water

जल-कामुक

जल-कामुक

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exothermic reaction

a chemical reaction that releases heat energy to its surroundings, typically resulting in a temperature increase

उष्माक्षेपीय प्रतिक्रिया

उष्माक्षेपीय प्रतिक्रिया

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endothermic reaction

a chemical process that absorbs heat energy from its surroundings, often resulting in a temperature decrease

एंडोथर्मिक प्रतिक्रिया

एंडोथर्मिक प्रतिक्रिया

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atomic mass

the weighted average mass of an atom of an element, taking into account the masses of all its naturally occurring isotopes

वीय द्रव्यमान

वीय द्रव्यमान

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molecular mass

the total mass of all the atoms in a single molecule of a substance

आण्विक द्रव्यमान

आण्विक द्रव्यमान

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mass number

the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom

द्रव्यमान संख्या

द्रव्यमान संख्या

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mole

a fundamental unit in chemistry that represents the amount of substance containing as many entities (atoms, molecules) as there are in 12 grams of carbon-12

मोल

मोल

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beaker

a container usually made of glass or plastic used in chemistry and laboratory

बीकर

बीकर

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pipette

a laboratory tool used to measure and transfer small volumes of liquid

पाइपेट

पाइपेट

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centrifuge

a device that spins samples to separate components based on density

केन्द्रापातक

केन्द्रापातक

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indicator paper

a special paper treated with chemicals that change color in response to certain conditions, used to test for the presence of specific substances or measure pH levels

सूचक कागज

सूचक कागज

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periodic table

a tabular arrangement of chemical elements organized based on their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties

आवधिक सारणी

आवधिक सारणी

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to dissolve

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

घुलना

घुलना

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solubilization

the process of dispersing or dissolving a substance into a solvent to form a homogeneous solution

सॉल्यूबिलाइजेशन

सॉल्यूबिलाइजेशन

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microstructure

the arrangement, composition, and characteristics of a material at a microscopic level

सूक्ष्मसंरचना

सूक्ष्मसंरचना

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crystalline

denoting substances with a highly organized molecular structure, akin to crystals

क्रिस्टलीय

क्रिस्टलीय

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concentration

the measure of how much of a substance is present in a certain volume of solution

संकेन्द्रण

संकेन्द्रण

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microprobe

a device used to analyze the chemical composition of small samples at a microscopic scale

सूक्ष्म प्रायोगिक उपकरण

सूक्ष्म प्रायोगिक उपकरण

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superabsorbent

a substance capable of absorbing and retaining a large amount of liquid relative to its own mass

सुपरअवशोषक

सुपरअवशोषक

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multicomponent alloy

a type of metallic material composed of three or more elements mixed together in varying proportions

बहुउपाद Alloy

बहुउपाद Alloy

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nanotube

a tiny, tube-shaped structure made of carbon atoms, with remarkable strength and electrical properties

नैनोट्यूब

नैनोट्यूब

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molten

heated to a liquid state due to high temperatures

पिघलित

पिघलित

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radical

a group of atoms bonded together that behaves as a single unit within a molecule

रैडिकल

रैडिकल

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phase

a phase is a distinct form of matter with uniform chemical and physical properties, separated from other forms by boundaries

चरण

चरण

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calcification

the process where calcium or calcium salts accumulate in a tissue, making it hard and rigid

कैल्सीफिकेशन

कैल्सीफिकेशन

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fermentation

the process by which microorganisms convert carbohydrates into alcohol, acids, or gases

किण्वन

किण्वन

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to detoxify

to eliminate or neutralize harmful substances

डिटॉक्सिफाई करना

डिटॉक्सिफाई करना

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to assay

to analyze or test a substance, typically in a laboratory setting, to determine its components or qualities

विश्लेषण करना

विश्लेषण करना

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crystallographer

a scientist who studies the structure and properties of crystals

क्रिस्टलोग्राफर

क्रिस्टलोग्राफर

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cosmochemist

a scientist who studies the chemical composition and processes of celestial bodies to understand the formation and evolution of the universe

कॉस्मोकैमिस्ट

कॉस्मोकैमिस्ट

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chromatography

a laboratory technique used to separate and analyze mixtures of substances based on their differential affinities for a stationary phase and a mobile phase

क्रोमैटोग्राफी

क्रोमैटोग्राफी

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beta decay

a type of radioactive decay where a nucleus emits a beta particle (electron or positron) to transform a neutron into a proton or vice versa

बीटा विकिरण

बीटा विकिरण

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uncharged

not having an electrical charge

अपर्याप्त

अपर्याप्त

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titration

a laboratory method used to determine the concentration of a substance in a solution by gradually adding a reagent of known concentration until a reaction is completed

टॉइट्रेशन

टॉइट्रेशन

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equilibrium

a state in a chemical reaction where the forward and reverse reactions occur at the same rate, resulting in no net change in the concentrations of reactants and products

गतिशील संतुलन

गतिशील संतुलन

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condenser

a device that turns vapor into liquid by cooling it

कंडेनसर

कंडेनसर

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van der waal's forces

weak attractive forces between molecules or atoms, arising from temporary or induced dipoles

वैन डेर वैल्स बल

वैन डेर वैल्स बल

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metallurgist

a scientist or engineer who specializes in the study and production of metals and alloys, including their properties, processing methods, and applications

धातुकर्मी

धातुकर्मी

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adsorption

the process by which molecules of a substance adhere to the surface of a solid or liquid, forming a thin film or layer

अवशोषण

अवशोषण

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biodiesel

a renewable, alternative fuel made from organic materials such as vegetable oils, animal fats, or recycled cooking grease

बायोडीज़ल

बायोडीज़ल

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electrolysis

(chemistry) the process of separating a liquid or solution into its parts by passing electricity through it

इलेक्ट्रोलिसिस

इलेक्ट्रोलिसिस

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to suspend

to disperse fine particles throughout a fluid so they remain evenly distributed without settling

निलंबित करना

निलंबित करना

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eutectic

a specific composition of a mixture of substances, typically metals or alloys, where the melting point is at its lowest possible temperature under atmospheric pressure

यूटेक्टिक

यूटेक्टिक

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to dilute

to make a solution or mixture weaker or less concentrated by adding more liquid

पतला करना

पतला करना

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