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ACT विज्ञान - रसायन विज्ञान

यहां आप रसायन विज्ञान से संबंधित कुछ अंग्रेजी शब्द सीखेंगे, जैसे "रेडियोधर्मी", "पिपेट", "अनुमापन", आदि जो आपको अपने कार्यों में महारत हासिल करने में मदद करेंगे।

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प्रश्नोत्तरी

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
polymer

a large molecule composed of repeating structural units, or monomers, covalently bonded together in a chain-like structure

पॉलीमर

पॉलीमर

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[संज्ञा]
isotope

each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei, leading to variation in atomic mass

इज़ोटोप

इज़ोटोप

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[संज्ञा]
reactive

having a tendency to to undergo chemical reactions

प्रतिक्रियाशील

प्रतिक्रियाशील

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[विशेषण]
radioactive

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

रेडियोधर्मी

रेडियोधर्मी

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[विशेषण]
covalent bond

a chemical bond where atoms share electrons to form a stable molecule

सहसंयोजक बंधन

सहसंयोजक बंधन

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[संज्ञा]
double bond

a type of chemical bond between two atoms involving the sharing of two pairs of electrons, resulting in a stronger and more stable connection than a single bond

डबल बंधन

डबल बंधन

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[संज्ञा]
hydrophilic

defining substances or surfaces that have a strong attraction to water molecules, allowing them to easily absorb or interact with water

हाइड्रोफिलिक

हाइड्रोफिलिक

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[विशेषण]
hydrophobic

characterized by substances or surfaces that repel water molecules, showing little or no affinity for water

जल-भीति से संबंधित

जल-भीति से संबंधित

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[विशेषण]
exothermic reaction

a chemical reaction that releases heat energy to its surroundings, typically resulting in a temperature increase

उष्माक्षेपी प्रतिक्रिया

उष्माक्षेपी प्रतिक्रिया

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[संज्ञा]
endothermic reaction

a chemical process that absorbs heat energy from its surroundings, often resulting in a temperature decrease

एंडोथर्मिक प्रतिक्रिया

एंडोथर्मिक प्रतिक्रिया

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[संज्ञा]
atomic mass

the weighted average mass of an atom of an element, taking into account the masses of all its naturally occurring isotopes

परमाणु भार

परमाणु भार

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[संज्ञा]
molecular mass

the total mass of all the atoms in a single molecule of a substance

मॉलिक्यूलर मास्स

मॉलिक्यूलर मास्स

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[संज्ञा]
mass number

the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom

जन अंक

जन अंक

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[संज्ञा]
mole

a fundamental unit in chemistry that represents the amount of substance containing as many entities (atoms, molecules) as there are in 12 grams of carbon-12

तिल

तिल

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[संज्ञा]
beaker

a container usually made of glass or plastic used in chemistry and laboratory

बीकर

बीकर

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[संज्ञा]
pipette

a laboratory tool used to measure and transfer small volumes of liquid

विंदुक

विंदुक

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[संज्ञा]
centrifuge

a device that spins samples to separate components based on density

अपकेंद्रित्र

अपकेंद्रित्र

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[संज्ञा]
indicator paper

a special paper treated with chemicals that change color in response to certain conditions, used to test for the presence of specific substances or measure pH levels

संकेतक कागज

संकेतक कागज

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[संज्ञा]
periodic table

a tabular arrangement of chemical elements organized based on their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties

आवर्त सारणी

आवर्त सारणी

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[संज्ञा]
to dissolve

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

घुलना (पानी आदि में)

घुलना (पानी आदि में)

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[क्रिया]
solubilization

the process of dispersing or dissolving a substance into a solvent to form a homogeneous solution

solubilization

solubilization

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[संज्ञा]
microstructure

the arrangement, composition, and characteristics of a material at a microscopic level

सूक्ष्म

सूक्ष्म

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[संज्ञा]
crystalline

denoting substances with a highly organized molecular structure, akin to crystals

बिल्लौरी

बिल्लौरी

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[विशेषण]
concentration

the measure of how much of a substance is present in a certain volume of solution

एकाग्रता

एकाग्रता

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[संज्ञा]
microprobe

a device used to analyze the chemical composition of small samples at a microscopic scale

सूक्ष्म जांच

सूक्ष्म जांच

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[संज्ञा]
superabsorbent

a substance capable of absorbing and retaining a large amount of liquid relative to its own mass

अतिअवशोषक

अतिअवशोषक

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[संज्ञा]
multicomponent alloy

a type of metallic material composed of three or more elements mixed together in varying proportions

बहुघटक मिश्रधातु

बहुघटक मिश्रधातु

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[संज्ञा]
nanotube

a tiny, tube-shaped structure made of carbon atoms, with remarkable strength and electrical properties

नैनोट्यूब

नैनोट्यूब

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[संज्ञा]
molten

heated to a liquid state due to high temperatures

गली हुई धातु का बनाया हुआ

गली हुई धातु का बनाया हुआ

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[विशेषण]
radical

a group of atoms bonded together that behaves as a single unit within a molecule

[संज्ञा]
phase

a phase is a distinct form of matter with uniform chemical and physical properties, separated from other forms by boundaries

अवस्था

अवस्था

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[संज्ञा]
calcification

the process where calcium or calcium salts accumulate in a tissue, making it hard and rigid

कड़ा हो जाना

कड़ा हो जाना

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[संज्ञा]
fermentation

the process by which microorganisms convert carbohydrates into alcohol, acids, or gases

किण्वन

किण्वन

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[संज्ञा]
to detoxify

to eliminate or neutralize harmful substances

विषहरण

विषहरण

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[क्रिया]
to assay

to analyze or test a substance, typically in a laboratory setting, to determine its components or qualities

परखना

परखना

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[क्रिया]
crystallographer

a scientist who studies the structure and properties of crystals

स्फटिक-रचना

स्फटिक-रचना

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[संज्ञा]
cosmochemist

a scientist who studies the chemical composition and processes of celestial bodies to understand the formation and evolution of the universe

ब्रह्माण्डरसायनज्ञ

ब्रह्माण्डरसायनज्ञ

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[संज्ञा]
chromatography

a laboratory technique used to separate and analyze mixtures of substances based on their differential affinities for a stationary phase and a mobile phase

क्रोमैटोग्राफी

क्रोमैटोग्राफी

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[संज्ञा]
beta decay

a type of radioactive decay where a nucleus emits a beta particle (electron or positron) to transform a neutron into a proton or vice versa

बीटा क्षय

बीटा क्षय

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[संज्ञा]
uncharged

not having an electrical charge

न लगाए गए

न लगाए गए

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[विशेषण]
titration

a laboratory method used to determine the concentration of a substance in a solution by gradually adding a reagent of known concentration until a reaction is completed

टाइट्रेट करना

टाइट्रेट करना

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[संज्ञा]
equilibrium

a state in a chemical reaction where the forward and reverse reactions occur at the same rate, resulting in no net change in the concentrations of reactants and products

संतुलन

संतुलन

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[संज्ञा]
condenser

a device that turns vapor into liquid by cooling it

कंडेनसर

कंडेनसर

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[संज्ञा]
van der waal's forces

weak attractive forces between molecules or atoms, arising from temporary or induced dipoles

वैन डेर वाल की सेना

वैन डेर वाल की सेना

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[संज्ञा]
metallurgist

a scientist or engineer who specializes in the study and production of metals and alloys, including their properties, processing methods, and applications

धातुशोधन करनेवाला

धातुशोधन करनेवाला

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[संज्ञा]
adsorption

the process by which molecules of a substance adhere to the surface of a solid or liquid, forming a thin film or layer

सोखना

सोखना

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[संज्ञा]
biodiesel

a renewable, alternative fuel made from organic materials such as vegetable oils, animal fats, or recycled cooking grease

बायोडीजल

बायोडीजल

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[संज्ञा]
electrolysis

(chemistry) the process of separating a liquid or solution into its parts by passing electricity through it

इलेक्ट्रोलीज़

इलेक्ट्रोलीज़

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[संज्ञा]
to suspend

to disperse fine particles throughout a fluid so they remain evenly distributed without settling

लटकाना

लटकाना

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[क्रिया]
eutectic

a specific composition of a mixture of substances, typically metals or alloys, where the melting point is at its lowest possible temperature under atmospheric pressure

गलनक्रांतिक

गलनक्रांतिक

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[संज्ञा]
to dilute

to make a solution or mixture weaker or less concentrated by adding more liquid

पतला करना

पतला करना

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[क्रिया]
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