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ACT Bilim - Chemistry

Burada, ACT'lerinizde başarılı olmanıza yardımcı olacak "radyoaktif", "pipet", "titrasyon" vb. gibi kimyayla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
polymer

a large molecule composed of repeating structural units, or monomers, covalently bonded together in a chain-like structure

polimer

polimer

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[isim]
isotope

each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei, leading to variation in atomic mass

izotop

izotop

[isim]
reactive

having a tendency to to undergo chemical reactions

reaktif

reaktif

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[sıfat]
radioactive

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

radyoaktif

radyoaktif

[sıfat]
covalent bond

a chemical bond where atoms share electrons to form a stable molecule

kovalent bağ

kovalent bağ

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[isim]
double bond

a type of chemical bond between two atoms involving the sharing of two pairs of electrons, resulting in a stronger and more stable connection than a single bond

çift bağ

çift bağ

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[isim]
hydrophilic

defining substances or surfaces that have a strong attraction to water molecules, allowing them to easily absorb or interact with water

hidrofili

hidrofili

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[sıfat]
hydrophobic

characterized by substances or surfaces that repel water molecules, showing little or no affinity for water

hidrofobik

hidrofobik

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[sıfat]
exothermic reaction

a chemical reaction that releases heat energy to its surroundings, typically resulting in a temperature increase

ekzotermal reaksiyon

ekzotermal reaksiyon

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[isim]
endothermic reaction

a chemical process that absorbs heat energy from its surroundings, often resulting in a temperature decrease

enderamik reaksiyon

enderamik reaksiyon

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[isim]
atomic mass

the weighted average mass of an atom of an element, taking into account the masses of all its naturally occurring isotopes

atomik kütle

atomik kütle

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[isim]
molecular mass

the total mass of all the atoms in a single molecule of a substance

moleküler kütle

moleküler kütle

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[isim]
mass number

the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom

kütle numarası

kütle numarası

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[isim]
mole

a fundamental unit in chemistry that represents the amount of substance containing as many entities (atoms, molecules) as there are in 12 grams of carbon-12

mol

mol

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[isim]
beaker

a container usually made of glass or plastic used in chemistry and laboratory

beher camı

beher camı

[isim]
pipette

a laboratory tool used to measure and transfer small volumes of liquid

pipet

pipet

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[isim]
centrifuge

a device that spins samples to separate components based on density

santrifüj

santrifüj

[isim]
indicator paper

a special paper treated with chemicals that change color in response to certain conditions, used to test for the presence of specific substances or measure pH levels

gösterge kağıdı

gösterge kağıdı

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[isim]
periodic table

a tabular arrangement of chemical elements organized based on their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties

periyodik tablo

periyodik tablo

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[isim]
to dissolve

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

erimek

erimek

[fiil]
solubilization

the process of dispersing or dissolving a substance into a solvent to form a homogeneous solution

solüblizasyon

solüblizasyon

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[isim]
microstructure

the arrangement, composition, and characteristics of a material at a microscopic level

mikro yapı

mikro yapı

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[isim]
crystalline

denoting substances with a highly organized molecular structure, akin to crystals

kristal

kristal

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[sıfat]
concentration

the measure of how much of a substance is present in a certain volume of solution

yoğunluk

yoğunluk

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[isim]
microprobe

a device used to analyze the chemical composition of small samples at a microscopic scale

mikroskop probu

mikroskop probu

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[isim]
superabsorbent

a substance capable of absorbing and retaining a large amount of liquid relative to its own mass

süper emici

süper emici

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[isim]
multicomponent alloy

a type of metallic material composed of three or more elements mixed together in varying proportions

çok bileşenli alaşım

çok bileşenli alaşım

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[isim]
nanotube

a tiny, tube-shaped structure made of carbon atoms, with remarkable strength and electrical properties

nanotüp

nanotüp

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[isim]
molten

heated to a liquid state due to high temperatures

eritilmiş

eritilmiş

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[sıfat]
radical

a group of atoms bonded together that behaves as a single unit within a molecule

radikal

radikal

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[isim]
phase

a phase is a distinct form of matter with uniform chemical and physical properties, separated from other forms by boundaries

aşama

aşama

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[isim]
calcification

the process where calcium or calcium salts accumulate in a tissue, making it hard and rigid

kalsifikasyon

kalsifikasyon

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[isim]
fermentation

the process by which microorganisms convert carbohydrates into alcohol, acids, or gases

fermentasyon

fermentasyon

[isim]
to detoxify

to eliminate or neutralize harmful substances

detoks yapmak

detoks yapmak

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[fiil]
to assay

to analyze or test a substance, typically in a laboratory setting, to determine its components or qualities

analiz etmek

analiz etmek

[fiil]
crystallographer

a scientist who studies the structure and properties of crystals

kristalograf

kristalograf

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[isim]
cosmochemist

a scientist who studies the chemical composition and processes of celestial bodies to understand the formation and evolution of the universe

kozmokimyager

kozmokimyager

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[isim]
chromatography

a laboratory technique used to separate and analyze mixtures of substances based on their differential affinities for a stationary phase and a mobile phase

kromatografi

kromatografi

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[isim]
beta decay

a type of radioactive decay where a nucleus emits a beta particle (electron or positron) to transform a neutron into a proton or vice versa

beta parçalanması

beta parçalanması

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[isim]
uncharged

not having an electrical charge

yüklenmemiş

yüklenmemiş

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[sıfat]
titration

a laboratory method used to determine the concentration of a substance in a solution by gradually adding a reagent of known concentration until a reaction is completed

titrasyon

titrasyon

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[isim]
equilibrium

a state in a chemical reaction where the forward and reverse reactions occur at the same rate, resulting in no net change in the concentrations of reactants and products

dinamik denge

dinamik denge

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[isim]
condenser

a device that turns vapor into liquid by cooling it

kondansatör

kondansatör

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[isim]
van der waal's forces

weak attractive forces between molecules or atoms, arising from temporary or induced dipoles

Van der Waals kuvvetleri

Van der Waals kuvvetleri

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[isim]
metallurgist

a scientist or engineer who specializes in the study and production of metals and alloys, including their properties, processing methods, and applications

metallurg

metallurg

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[isim]
adsorption

the process by which molecules of a substance adhere to the surface of a solid or liquid, forming a thin film or layer

adsorpsiyon

adsorpsiyon

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[isim]
biodiesel

a renewable, alternative fuel made from organic materials such as vegetable oils, animal fats, or recycled cooking grease

biyodizel

biyodizel

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[isim]
electrolysis

(chemistry) the process of separating a liquid or solution into its parts by passing electricity through it

kıvılkesim

kıvılkesim

[isim]
to suspend

to disperse fine particles throughout a fluid so they remain evenly distributed without settling

askıya almak

askıya almak

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[fiil]
eutectic

a specific composition of a mixture of substances, typically metals or alloys, where the melting point is at its lowest possible temperature under atmospheric pressure

eutektik

eutektik

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[isim]
to dilute

to make a solution or mixture weaker or less concentrated by adding more liquid

seyreltmek

seyreltmek

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[fiil]
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