ログイン
a large molecule composed of repeating structural units, or monomers, covalently bonded together in a chain-like structure
ポリマー
each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei, leading to variation in atomic mass
同位体
containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions
放射性, 放射性
a chemical bond where atoms share electrons to form a stable molecule
共有結合, コバレント結合
a type of chemical bond between two atoms involving the sharing of two pairs of electrons, resulting in a stronger and more stable connection than a single bond
二重結合, ダブルボンド
defining substances or surfaces that have a strong attraction to water molecules, allowing them to easily absorb or interact with water
親水性の
characterized by substances or surfaces that repel water molecules, showing little or no affinity for water
撥水性の, 水を弾く
a chemical reaction that releases heat energy to its surroundings, typically resulting in a temperature increase
発熱反応, 熱を放出する反応
a chemical process that absorbs heat energy from its surroundings, often resulting in a temperature decrease
吸熱反応, 熱を吸収する反応
the weighted average mass of an atom of an element, taking into account the masses of all its naturally occurring isotopes
原子量, 平均原子量
the total mass of all the atoms in a single molecule of a substance
分子量, 分子の質量
a fundamental unit in chemistry that represents the amount of substance containing as many entities (atoms, molecules) as there are in 12 grams of carbon-12
モル
a container usually made of glass or plastic used in chemistry and laboratory
ビーカー, 容器
a device that spins samples to separate components based on density
遠心分離機, センチリフージ
a special paper treated with chemicals that change color in response to certain conditions, used to test for the presence of specific substances or measure pH levels
指示薬紙, テスト用紙
a tabular arrangement of chemical elements organized based on their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties
周期表, 元素の表
the process of dispersing or dissolving a substance into a solvent to form a homogeneous solution
溶解化, 溶媒化
the arrangement, composition, and characteristics of a material at a microscopic level
微細構造, マイクロ構造
denoting substances with a highly organized molecular structure, akin to crystals
結晶性の, クリスタル状の
the measure of how much of a substance is present in a certain volume of solution
濃度, 含有量
a device used to analyze the chemical composition of small samples at a microscopic scale
マイクロプローブ
a substance capable of absorbing and retaining a large amount of liquid relative to its own mass
スーパー吸収剤, スーパーハブル
a type of metallic material composed of three or more elements mixed together in varying proportions
多成分合金, 複合合金
a tiny, tube-shaped structure made of carbon atoms, with remarkable strength and electrical properties
ナノチューブ
a group of atoms bonded together that behaves as a single unit within a molecule
ラジカル, 化学ラジカル
a phase is a distinct form of matter with uniform chemical and physical properties, separated from other forms by boundaries
相, 状態
the process where calcium or calcium salts accumulate in a tissue, making it hard and rigid
石灰化, カルシフィケーション
the process by which microorganisms convert carbohydrates into alcohol, acids, or gases
発酵
to analyze or test a substance, typically in a laboratory setting, to determine its components or qualities
分析する, 試験する
a scientist who studies the chemical composition and processes of celestial bodies to understand the formation and evolution of the universe
コスモケミスト
a laboratory technique used to separate and analyze mixtures of substances based on their differential affinities for a stationary phase and a mobile phase
クロマトグラフィー
a type of radioactive decay where a nucleus emits a beta particle (electron or positron) to transform a neutron into a proton or vice versa
ベータ崩壊, ベータデケイ
a laboratory method used to determine the concentration of a substance in a solution by gradually adding a reagent of known concentration until a reaction is completed
滴定, 滴定法
a state in a chemical reaction where the forward and reverse reactions occur at the same rate, resulting in no net change in the concentrations of reactants and products
動的平衡, 化学平衡
weak attractive forces between molecules or atoms, arising from temporary or induced dipoles
ファン・デル・ワールス力, ファン・デル・ワールス相互作用
a scientist or engineer who specializes in the study and production of metals and alloys, including their properties, processing methods, and applications
冶金学者
the process by which molecules of a substance adhere to the surface of a solid or liquid, forming a thin film or layer
吸着, 表面吸着
a renewable, alternative fuel made from organic materials such as vegetable oils, animal fats, or recycled cooking grease
バイオディーゼル, バイオ燃料
(chemistry) the process of separating a liquid or solution into its parts by passing electricity through it
電気分解
to disperse fine particles throughout a fluid so they remain evenly distributed without settling
懸濁する, 分散させる
a specific composition of a mixture of substances, typically metals or alloys, where the melting point is at its lowest possible temperature under atmospheric pressure
共晶
to make a solution or mixture weaker or less concentrated by adding more liquid
希釈する, 薄める
