pattern

Szókincs az IELTS-hez (Akadémiai) - Feminism

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a feminizmussal kapcsolatban, például "patriarchátus", "pozitív", "aktivizmus" stb., amelyekre szükség van az IELTS vizsgához.

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Words for Academic IELTS
feminism
feminism
[Főnév]

the movement that supports equal rights and opportunities for women and men

feminizmus, feminista mozgalom

feminizmus, feminista mozgalom

Ex: She learned about feminism in school. 
patriarchy
patriarchy
[Főnév]

a family or kinship system in which a male serves as the head and lineage is traced through the male line

patriarchátus, patriarchális rendszer

patriarchátus, patriarchális rendszer

Ex: In traditional patriarchies, the eldest male inherits the family estate. 
sexism
sexism
[Főnév]

the belief or behavior that one sex is less important, capable, or valuable than the other

szexizmus, nemi diszkrimináció

szexizmus, nemi diszkrimináció

Ex: She spoke out against sexism at work. 
misogyny
misogyny
[Főnév]

the feeling of hatred or discrimination against women

nőgyűlölet, nőkkel szembeni gyűlölet

nőgyűlölet, nőkkel szembeni gyűlölet

Ex: She wrote an article highlighting the subtle misogyny present in the advertising industry. 
hostile
hostile
[melléknév]

unfriendly or aggressive toward others

ellenséges, agresszív

ellenséges, agresszív

Ex: He's so hostile; he always responds with anger or aggression in disagreements. 
benevolent
benevolent
[melléknév]

showing kindness and generosity

jóindulatú, nagylelkű

jóindulatú, nagylelkű

Ex: The benevolent old man would often buy lunch for strangers at the local cafe. 
transgender
transgender
[melléknév]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transznemű, transzszexuális

transznemű, transzszexuális

Ex: The transgender woman bravely shared her journey of self-discovery and transition with her friends and family. 
fluidity
fluidity
[Főnév]

the state of being likely to change rather than being static

folyékonyság, változékonyság

folyékonyság, változékonyság

gender
gender
[Főnév]

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

nem

nem

Ex: Her research focused on the impact of gender on career opportunities in tech industries. 
victim
victim
[Főnév]

someone who has been tricked or decieved

áldozat, becsapott

áldozat, becsapott

privilege
privilege
[Főnév]

a special right, immunity or advantage that only a particular person or group has

kiváltság, előny

kiváltság, előny

Ex: Access to education is a privilege that not everyone has. 
positive
positive
[melléknév]

displaying approval, support, or agreement

pozitív, támogató

pozitív, támogató

Ex: Her feedback was positive, praising the team's efforts. 
negative
negative
[melléknév]

indicating or implying refusal, denial, disagreement, or omission

negatív, kedvezőtlen

negatív, kedvezőtlen

Ex: Her response to the proposal was negative. 
empowerment
empowerment
[Főnév]

the act of giving a person or an organization the right, authority or power in order to do something

biztosítás, felhatalmazás

biztosítás, felhatalmazás

equity
equity
[Főnév]

the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law

igazságosság

igazságosság

Ex: The company ethics policy aims to ensure equity in the workplace by treating all employees fairly according to established guidelines. 
conservative
conservative
[melléknév]

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

konzervatív, tradicionalista

konzervatív, tradicionalista

Ex: She was raised in a conservative household where adherence to tradition was strongly emphasized. 
social movement

a group of people working together in order to cause a social change or solve a social issue

társadalmi mozgalom, kollektív cselekvés

társadalmi mozgalom, kollektív cselekvés

feminist
feminist
[Főnév]

a person who supports or advocates for the social, political, and economic equality of the sexes

feminista, feminista

feminista, feminista

Ex: She has been a lifelong feminist, campaigning for women's rights. 
marital status

the state of being married, single, divorced, etc.

családi állapot,  házassági állapot

családi állapot, házassági állapot

suffrage
suffrage
[Főnév]

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

választójog, szavazati jog

választójog, szavazati jog

Ex: Some countries still restrict suffrage based on gender, age, or socio-economic status. 
political correctness

the use of language, behavior, or policies that are intended to avoid offense or discrimination towards certain groups of people

politikai korrektség, politikailag korrekt

politikai korrektség, politikailag korrekt

Ex: The company adopted political correctness in its advertisements to ensure they were inclusive of all ethnic groups. 
femininity
femininity
[Főnév]

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

nőiesség, női tulajdonságok

nőiesség, női tulajdonságok

undeclared
undeclared
[melléknév]

not publicly stated or admitted

nyilatkozatlan,  be nem vallott

nyilatkozatlan, be nem vallott

self-consciously
self-consciously
[határozószó]

in a way that suggests embarrassment or worry about one's own actions or appearance

öntudatosan,  zavartan

öntudatosan, zavartan

self-expression

the revealing of one's feelings or thoughts, especially through creative activities

önkifejezés, érzelmek feltárása

önkifejezés, érzelmek feltárása

to criticize

to point out the faults or weaknesses of someone or something

kritizál, megfedd

kritizál, megfedd

Ex: The teacher criticized the student's essay for its lack of organization and clarity. 
activism
activism
[Főnév]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

aktivizmus, küzdelem

aktivizmus, küzdelem

Ex: Her activism for environmental conservation has inspired many young people to join the cause. 
objectification

the act of ignoring the rights or feelings of a person and treating them as mere objects

tárgyiasítás,  dologiasítás

tárgyiasítás, dologiasítás

abortion
abortion
[Főnév]

the intentional ending of a pregnancy, often done during the early stages

abortusz

abortusz

Ex: The debate over abortion rights continues to be a contentious issue in many countries around the world. 
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