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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique) - Féminisme

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur le féminisme, tels que "patriarcat", "positif", "activisme", etc., nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
feminism

the movement that supports equal rights and opportunities for women and men

féminisme

féminisme

Ex: Feminism supports equal pay for women and men. 

Le féminisme soutient l'égalité des salaires entre les femmes et les hommes.

patriarchy

a family or kinship system in which a male serves as the head and lineage is traced through the male line

patriarcat

patriarcat

Ex: The tribe followed a strict patriarchy with authority vested in men. 

La tribu suivait un patriarcat strict avec l'autorité conférée aux hommes.

sexism
sexism
[nom]

the belief or behavior that one sex is less important, capable, or valuable than the other

sexisme

sexisme

Ex: Sexism can limit opportunities for women. 

Le sexisme peut limiter les opportunités pour les femmes.

misogyny

the feeling of hatred or discrimination against women

misogynie

misogynie

Ex: Misogyny in popular culture often goes unnoticed, but its impact can be profound. 

La misogynie dans la culture populaire passe souvent inaperçue, mais son impact peut être profond.

hostile
hostile
[Adjectif]

unfriendly, antagonistic, or aggressive toward someone or something

hostile

hostile

Ex: Emma received a surprisingly hostile response to her complaint. 
benevolent
benevolent
[Adjectif]

showing kindness and generosity

bienveillant, charitable

bienveillant, charitable

Ex: The company's CEO is known for his benevolent actions, often donating large sums to charities. 

Le PDG de l'entreprise est connu pour ses actions bienveillantes, faisant souvent des dons importants à des œuvres caritatives.

transgender
transgender
[Adjectif]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transgenre

transgenre

Ex: Sarah's transgender friend underwent hormone therapy as part of her transition process, aligning her physical appearance with her gender identity. 

L'ami transgenre de Sarah a subi une hormonothérapie dans le cadre de son processus de transition, alignant son apparence physique sur son identité de genre.

fluidity

the state of being likely to change rather than being static

fluidité

fluidité

gender
gender
[nom]

the social or personal identity of being male, female, nonbinary, or another category

sexe

sexe

Ex: Alex believes that gender should never limit someone's career choices. 
victim
victim
[nom]

someone who has been tricked or decieved

victime

victime

Ex: She realized too late that she had been the victim of fraud. 
privilege

a special right, advantage, or immunity available only to a particular person or group

privilège

privilège

Ex: Access to the private lounge is a privilege reserved for members. 
positive
positive
[Adjectif]

displaying approval, support, or agreement

positif

positif

Ex: He has a positive attitude towards the project, believing it will succeed. 
negative
negative
[Adjectif]

indicating or implying refusal, denial, disagreement, or omission

négatif

négatif

Ex: He gave a negative answer when asked to participate. 
empowerment

the act of giving a person or an organization the right, authority or power in order to do something

responsabilisation, émancipation

responsabilisation, émancipation

equity
equity
[nom]

the quality of treating people fairly and justly according to their circumstances

équité

équité

Ex: The committee emphasized fairness and equity in its decision. 
conservative
conservative
[Adjectif]

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

conservateur

conservateur

Ex: He held conservative views on social issues such as marriage and gender roles. 
social movement

a group of people working together in order to cause a social change or solve a social issue

mouvement social

mouvement social

feminist

a person who supports feminism and advocates equal rights and opportunities for women

féministe

féministe

Ex: Many feminists campaigned for women's right to vote. 
marital status

the state of being married, single, divorced, etc.

état civil

état civil

suffrage

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

suffrage

suffrage

Ex: Women's suffrage was a pivotal movement in the early 20th century. 

Le suffrage des femmes a été un mouvement pivotal au début du 20ème siècle.

political correctness

the use of language, behavior, or policies that are intended to avoid offense or discrimination towards certain groups of people

politiquement correct

politiquement correct

Ex: Some argue that political correctness stifles free speech by making people afraid to express their opinions. 

Certains soutiennent que la correction politique étouffe la liberté d'expression en rendant les gens craintifs d'exprimer leurs opinions.

femininity

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

féminité

féminité

undeclared
undeclared
[Adjectif]

not publicly stated or admitted

non déclaré

non déclaré

self-consciously

in a way that suggests embarrassment or worry about one's own actions or appearance

timidement

timidement

self-expression

the revealing of one's feelings or thoughts, especially through creative activities

expression de soi

expression de soi

to criticize

to express disapproval of someone or something by pointing out faults or weaknesses

critiquer

critiquer

Ex: Emma was criticized for arriving late to several meetings. 
activism

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

activisme

activisme

Ex: Activism played a crucial role in the civil rights movement, leading to significant legislative changes. 

L'activisme a joué un rôle crucial dans le mouvement des droits civiques, conduisant à des changements législatifs significatifs.

objectification

the act of ignoring the rights or feelings of a person and treating them as mere objects

objectivation

objectivation

abortion

the deliberate termination of a pregnancy by medication or a medical procedure

avortement

avortement

Ex: The clinic provides counseling before and after an abortion. 
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