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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique) - Féminisme

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur le féminisme, tels que "patriarcat", "positif", "activisme", etc., nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
feminism

the movement that supports equal rights and opportunities for women and men

féminisme

féminisme

Ex: Feminism supports equal pay for women and men. 

Le féminisme soutient l'égalité des salaires entre les femmes et les hommes.

patriarchy

a family or kinship system in which a male serves as the head and lineage is traced through the male line

patriarcat

patriarcat

Ex: The tribe followed a strict patriarchy with authority vested in men. 

La tribu suivait un patriarcat strict avec l'autorité conférée aux hommes.

sexism
sexism
[nom]

the belief or behavior that one sex is less important, capable, or valuable than the other

sexisme

sexisme

Ex: Sexism can limit opportunities for women. 

Le sexisme peut limiter les opportunités pour les femmes.

misogyny

the feeling of hatred or discrimination against women

misogynie

misogynie

Ex: Misogyny in popular culture often goes unnoticed, but its impact can be profound. 

La misogynie dans la culture populaire passe souvent inaperçue, mais son impact peut être profond.

hostile
hostile
[Adjectif]

unfriendly or aggressive toward others

hostile, agressif

hostile, agressif

Ex: The hostile coworker made it challenging for others to collaborate effectively. 

Le collègue hostile a rendu difficile pour les autres de collaborer efficacement.

benevolent
benevolent
[Adjectif]

showing kindness and generosity

bienveillant, charitable

bienveillant, charitable

Ex: The company's CEO is known for his benevolent actions, often donating large sums to charities. 

Le PDG de l'entreprise est connu pour ses actions bienveillantes, faisant souvent des dons importants à des œuvres caritatives.

transgender
transgender
[Adjectif]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transgenre

transgenre

Ex: Sarah's transgender friend underwent hormone therapy as part of her transition process, aligning her physical appearance with her gender identity. 

L'ami transgenre de Sarah a subi une hormonothérapie dans le cadre de son processus de transition, alignant son apparence physique sur son identité de genre.

fluidity

the state of being likely to change rather than being static

fluidité

fluidité

gender
gender
[nom]

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

sexe

sexe

Ex: Gender stereotypes can limit personal freedom and career choices for both men and women. 

Les stéréotypes de genre peuvent limiter la liberté personnelle et les choix de carrière pour les hommes et les femmes.

victim
victim
[nom]

someone who has been tricked or decieved

victime

victime

privilege

a special right, immunity or advantage that only a particular person or group has

privilège

privilège

Ex: He felt it was a privilege to work with such talented colleagues. 

Il estimait que c'était un privilège de travailler avec des collègues aussi talentueux.

positive
positive
[Adjectif]

displaying approval, support, or agreement

positif

positif

Ex: He has a positive attitude towards the project, believing it will succeed. 

Il a une attitude positive envers le projet, croyant qu'il réussira.

negative
negative
[Adjectif]

indicating or implying refusal, denial, disagreement, or omission

négatif

négatif

Ex: He gave a negative answer when asked to participate. 

Il a donné une réponse négative lorsqu'on lui a demandé de participer.

empowerment

the act of giving a person or an organization the right, authority or power in order to do something

responsabilisation, émancipation

responsabilisation, émancipation

equity
equity
[nom]

the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law

équité

équité

Ex: During the trial, the defense argued their client did not receive equity under the law compared to similar cases that had resulted in lesser charges. 

Pendant le procès, la défense a soutenu que leur client n'avait pas reçu équité en vertu de la loi par rapport à des cas similaires qui avaient abouti à des accusations moindres.

conservative
conservative
[Adjectif]

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

conservateur

conservateur

Ex: He held conservative views on social issues such as marriage and gender roles. 

Il avait des opinions conservatrices sur des questions sociales telles que le mariage et les rôles de genre.

social movement

a group of people working together in order to cause a social change or solve a social issue

mouvement social

mouvement social

feminist

a person who supports or advocates for the social, political, and economic equality of the sexes

féministe

féministe

Ex: Many feminists participated in the march for equal pay. 

De nombreuses féministes ont participé à la marche pour l'égalité salariale.

marital status

the state of being married, single, divorced, etc.

état civil

état civil

suffrage

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

suffrage

suffrage

Ex: Women's suffrage was a pivotal movement in the early 20th century. 

Le suffrage des femmes a été un mouvement pivotal au début du 20ème siècle.

political correctness

the use of language, behavior, or policies that are intended to avoid offense or discrimination towards certain groups of people

politiquement correct

politiquement correct

Ex: Some argue that political correctness stifles free speech by making people afraid to express their opinions. 

Certains soutiennent que la correction politique étouffe la liberté d'expression en rendant les gens craintifs d'exprimer leurs opinions.

femininity

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

féminité

féminité

undeclared
undeclared
[Adjectif]

not publicly stated or admitted

non déclaré

non déclaré

self-consciously

in a way that suggests embarrassment or worry about one's own actions or appearance

timidement

timidement

self-expression

the revealing of one's feelings or thoughts, especially through creative activities

expression de soi

expression de soi

to criticize

to point out the faults or weaknesses of someone or something

critiquer

critiquer

Ex: Sarah always criticizes her co-workers' presentations, but rarely offers constructive feedback. 

Sarah critique toujours les présentations de ses collègues, mais offre rarement des commentaires constructifs.

activism

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

activisme

activisme

Ex: Activism played a crucial role in the civil rights movement, leading to significant legislative changes. 

L'activisme a joué un rôle crucial dans le mouvement des droits civiques, conduisant à des changements législatifs significatifs.

objectification

the act of ignoring the rights or feelings of a person and treating them as mere objects

objectivation

objectivation

abortion

the intentional ending of a pregnancy, often done during the early stages

avortement

avortement

Ex: She faced a difficult decision about whether to undergo an abortion after discovering an unexpected pregnancy. 

Elle a été confrontée à une décision difficile quant à savoir si elle devait subir un avortement après avoir découvert une grossesse inattendue.

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