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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique) - Féminisme

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur le féminisme, tels que "patriarcat", "positif", "activisme", etc., nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
feminism

the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

féminisme

féminisme

patriarchy

a family or kinship system in which a male serves as the head and lineage is traced through the male line

patriarcat

patriarcat

Ex: Anthropologists studied the evolution of patriarchy across cultures .
sexism
sexism
[nom]

an unfair treatment based on the belief that one gender, particularly female, is weaker, less intelligent, or less important than the other

sexisme

sexisme

misogyny

the feeling of hatred or discrimination against women

misogynie

misogynie

Ex: The comedian's routine was criticized for perpetuating misogyny and harmful stereotypes about women.La routine du comédien a été critiquée pour perpétuer la **misogynie** et les stéréotypes néfastes sur les femmes.
hostile
hostile
[Adjectif]

unfriendly or aggressive toward others

hostile, agressif

hostile, agressif

Ex: Despite attempts to defuse the situation , the hostile customer continued to berate the staff .Malgré les tentatives pour apaiser la situation, le client **hostile** a continué à réprimander le personnel.
benevolent
benevolent
[Adjectif]

showing kindness and generosity

bienveillant, charitable

bienveillant, charitable

Ex: The charity was supported by a benevolent donor who wished to remain anonymous .L'organisme de bienfaisance a été soutenu par un donateur **bienveillant** qui souhait rester anonyme.
transgender
transgender
[Adjectif]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transgenre

transgenre

Ex: Mary respected her transgender neighbor's chosen name and pronouns, creating a welcoming and inclusive environment in their community.Mary a respecté le nom et les pronoms choisis par son voisin **transgenre**, créant ainsi un environnement accueillant et inclusif dans leur communauté.
fluidity

the state of being likely to change rather than being static

fluidité

fluidité

gender
gender
[nom]

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

sexe

sexe

Ex: Society often expects people to conform to traditional gender roles in terms of behavior and appearance.La société attend souvent que les gens se conforment aux rôles traditionnels de **genre** en termes de comportement et d'apparence.
victim
victim
[nom]

someone who has been tricked or decieved

victime

victime

privilege

a special right, immunity or advantage that only a particular person or group has

privilège

privilège

Ex: They abused their privilege by ignoring the rules .Ils ont abusé de leur **privilège** en ignorant les règles.
positive
positive
[Adjectif]

displaying approval, support, or agreement

positif

positif

Ex: His positive remarks made everyone feel more confident .Ses remarques **positives** ont rendu tout le monde plus confiant.
negative
negative
[Adjectif]

indicating or implying refusal, denial, disagreement, or omission

négatif

négatif

Ex: The survey produced largely negative feedback.L'enquête a produit des retours largement **négatifs**.
empowerment

the act of giving a person or an organization the right, authority or power in order to do something

responsabilisation, émancipation

responsabilisation, émancipation

equity
equity
[nom]

the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law

équité

équité

Ex: Students have the right to plead their case and achieve equity if they feel they have been treated unjustly according to the academic code of conduct .Les étudiants ont le droit de plaider leur cause et d'obtenir **l'équité** s'ils estiment avoir été traités injustement selon le code de conduite académique.
conservative
conservative
[Adjectif]

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

conservateur

conservateur

Ex: The company adopted a conservative approach to risk management .L'entreprise a adopté une approche **conservatrice** de la gestion des risques.
social movement

a group of people working together in order to cause a social change or solve a social issue

mouvement social

mouvement social

feminist

a person who supports or advocates for the social, political, and economic equality of the sexes

féministe

féministe

Ex: Feminists have played a key role in advancing education for girls .
marital status

the state of being married, single, divorced, etc.

état civil

état civil

suffrage

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

suffrage

suffrage

Ex: Universal suffrage ensures that all adult citizens have the right to vote.Le **suffrage** universel garantit que tous les citoyens adultes ont le droit de vote.
political correctness

the use of language, behavior, or policies that are intended to avoid offense or discrimination towards certain groups of people

politiquement correct

politiquement correct

Ex: He was accused of lacking political correctness when he made a joke that offended several colleagues .Il a été accusé de manquer de **correctitude politique** lorsqu'il a fait une blague qui a offensé plusieurs collègues.
femininity

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

féminité

féminité

undeclared
undeclared
[Adjectif]

not publicly stated or admitted

non déclaré

non déclaré

self-consciously

in a way that suggests embarrassment or worry about one's own actions or appearance

timidement

timidement

self-expression

the revealing of one's feelings or thoughts, especially through creative activities

expression de soi

expression de soi

to criticize

to point out the faults or weaknesses of someone or something

critiquer

critiquer

Ex: It 's unfair to criticize someone without understanding the challenges they face .Il est injuste de **critiquer** quelqu'un sans comprendre les défis auxquels il est confronté.
activism

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

activisme

activisme

Ex: She has been involved in activism since her teenage years , advocating for gender equality and women 's rights .Elle est impliquée dans **l'activisme** depuis son adolescence, militant pour l'égalité des genres et les droits des femmes.
objectification

the act of ignoring the rights or feelings of a person and treating them as mere objects

objectivation

objectivation

abortion

the intentional ending of a pregnancy, often done during the early stages

avortement

avortement

Ex: The medical team discussed the risks and benefits of abortion procedures with the patient before she made her decision .L'équipe médicale a discuté des risques et des avantages des procédures d'**avortement** avec la patiente avant qu'elle ne prenne sa décision.
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