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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Feminismo

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre feminismo, como "patriarchy", "positive", "activism", etc. que son necesarias para el examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
feminism
feminism
[Sustantivo]

the movement that supports equal rights and opportunities for women and men

feminismo

feminismo

Ex: She learned about feminism in school. 
patriarchy
patriarchy
[Sustantivo]

a family or kinship system in which a male serves as the head and lineage is traced through the male line

patriarcado

patriarcado

Ex: In traditional patriarchies, the eldest male inherits the family estate. 
sexism
sexism
[Sustantivo]

the belief or behavior that one sex is less important, capable, or valuable than the other

sexismo

sexismo

Ex: She spoke out against sexism at work. 
misogyny
misogyny
[Sustantivo]

the feeling of hatred or discrimination against women

misoginia

misoginia

Ex: She wrote an article highlighting the subtle misogyny present in the advertising industry. 
hostile
hostile
[Adjetivo]

unfriendly or aggressive toward others

agresivo

agresivo

Ex: He's so hostile; he always responds with anger or aggression in disagreements. 
benevolent
benevolent
[Adjetivo]

showing kindness and generosity

benévolo

benévolo

Ex: The benevolent old man would often buy lunch for strangers at the local cafe. 
transgender
transgender
[Adjetivo]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transgénero

transgénero

Ex: The transgender woman bravely shared her journey of self-discovery and transition with her friends and family. 
fluidity
fluidity
[Sustantivo]

the state of being likely to change rather than being static

fluidez

fluidez

gender
gender
[Sustantivo]

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

sexo

sexo

Ex: Her research focused on the impact of gender on career opportunities in tech industries. 
victim
victim
[Sustantivo]

someone who has been tricked or decieved

víctima

víctima

privilege
privilege
[Sustantivo]

a special right, immunity or advantage that only a particular person or group has

privilegio

privilegio

Ex: Access to education is a privilege that not everyone has. 
positive
positive
[Adjetivo]

displaying approval, support, or agreement

positivo

positivo

Ex: Her feedback was positive, praising the team's efforts. 
negative
negative
[Adjetivo]

indicating or implying refusal, denial, disagreement, or omission

negativo

negativo

Ex: Her response to the proposal was negative. 
empowerment
empowerment
[Sustantivo]

the act of giving a person or an organization the right, authority or power in order to do something

empoderamiento

empoderamiento

equity
equity
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law

equidad

equidad

Ex: The company ethics policy aims to ensure equity in the workplace by treating all employees fairly according to established guidelines. 
conservative
conservative
[Adjetivo]

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

conservador

conservador

Ex: She was raised in a conservative household where adherence to tradition was strongly emphasized. 
social movement
social movement
[Sustantivo]

a group of people working together in order to cause a social change or solve a social issue

movimiento social

movimiento social

feminist
feminist
[Sustantivo]

a person who supports or advocates for the social, political, and economic equality of the sexes

feminista

feminista

Ex: She has been a lifelong feminist, campaigning for women's rights. 
marital status
marital status
[Sustantivo]

the state of being married, single, divorced, etc.

estado civil

estado civil

suffrage
suffrage
[Sustantivo]

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

sufragio

sufragio

Ex: Some countries still restrict suffrage based on gender, age, or socio-economic status. 
political correctness

the use of language, behavior, or policies that are intended to avoid offense or discrimination towards certain groups of people

corrección política

corrección política

Ex: The company adopted political correctness in its advertisements to ensure they were inclusive of all ethnic groups. 
femininity
femininity
[Sustantivo]

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

feminidad

feminidad

undeclared
undeclared
[Adjetivo]

not publicly stated or admitted

no declarado

no declarado

self-consciously

in a way that suggests embarrassment or worry about one's own actions or appearance

tímidamente

tímidamente

self-expression
self-expression
[Sustantivo]

the revealing of one's feelings or thoughts, especially through creative activities

autoexpresión

autoexpresión

to criticize

to point out the faults or weaknesses of someone or something

criticar

criticar

Ex: The teacher criticized the student's essay for its lack of organization and clarity. 
activism
activism
[Sustantivo]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

activismo

activismo

Ex: Her activism for environmental conservation has inspired many young people to join the cause. 
objectification
objectification
[Sustantivo]

the act of ignoring the rights or feelings of a person and treating them as mere objects

cosificación

cosificación

abortion
abortion
[Sustantivo]

the intentional ending of a pregnancy, often done during the early stages

aborto

aborto

Ex: The debate over abortion rights continues to be a contentious issue in many countries around the world. 
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