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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Feminismo

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre feminismo, como "patriarchy", "positive", "activism", etc. que son necesarias para el examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
feminism
feminism
[Sustantivo]

the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

feminismo

feminismo

patriarchy
patriarchy
[Sustantivo]

a family or kinship system in which a male serves as the head and lineage is traced through the male line

patriarcado

patriarcado

Ex: Anthropologists studied the evolution of patriarchy across cultures .
sexism
sexism
[Sustantivo]

an unfair treatment based on the belief that one gender, particularly female, is weaker, less intelligent, or less important than the other

sexismo

sexismo

misogyny
misogyny
[Sustantivo]

the feeling of hatred or discrimination against women

misoginia

misoginia

Ex: The comedian's routine was criticized for perpetuating misogyny and harmful stereotypes about women.La rutina del comediante fue criticada por perpetuar la **misoginia** y los estereotipos dañinos sobre las mujeres.
hostile
hostile
[Adjetivo]

unfriendly or aggressive toward others

agresivo

agresivo

Ex: Despite attempts to defuse the situation , the hostile customer continued to berate the staff .A pesar de los intentos por calmar la situación, el cliente **hostil** continuó regañando al personal.
benevolent
benevolent
[Adjetivo]

showing kindness and generosity

benévolo

benévolo

Ex: The charity was supported by a benevolent donor who wished to remain anonymous .La organización benéfica fue apoyada por un donante **bondadoso** que deseaba permanecer en el anonimato.
transgender
transgender
[Adjetivo]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transgénero

transgénero

Ex: Mary respected her transgender neighbor's chosen name and pronouns, creating a welcoming and inclusive environment in their community.Mary respetó el nombre y los pronombres elegidos por su vecino **transgénero**, creando un ambiente acogedor e inclusivo en su comunidad.
fluidity
fluidity
[Sustantivo]

the state of being likely to change rather than being static

fluidez

fluidez

gender
gender
[Sustantivo]

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

sexo

sexo

Ex: Society often expects people to conform to traditional gender roles in terms of behavior and appearance.La sociedad a menudo espera que las personas se ajusten a los roles tradicionales de **género** en términos de comportamiento y apariencia.
victim
victim
[Sustantivo]

someone who has been tricked or decieved

víctima

víctima

privilege
privilege
[Sustantivo]

a special right, immunity or advantage that only a particular person or group has

privilegio

privilegio

Ex: They abused their privilege by ignoring the rules .Abusaron de su **privilegio** al ignorar las reglas.
positive
positive
[Adjetivo]

displaying approval, support, or agreement

positivo

positivo

Ex: His positive remarks made everyone feel more confident .Sus comentarios **positivos** hicieron que todos se sintieran más seguros.
negative
negative
[Adjetivo]

indicating or implying refusal, denial, disagreement, or omission

negativo

negativo

Ex: The survey produced largely negative feedback.La encuesta produjo comentarios mayormente **negativos**.
empowerment
empowerment
[Sustantivo]

the act of giving a person or an organization the right, authority or power in order to do something

empoderamiento

empoderamiento

equity
equity
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law

equidad

equidad

Ex: Students have the right to plead their case and achieve equity if they feel they have been treated unjustly according to the academic code of conduct .Los estudiantes tienen el derecho de presentar su caso y lograr **equidad** si sienten que han sido tratados injustamente de acuerdo con el código de conducta académico.
conservative
conservative
[Adjetivo]

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

conservador

conservador

Ex: The company adopted a conservative approach to risk management .La empresa adoptó un enfoque **conservador** para la gestión de riesgos.
social movement
social movement
[Sustantivo]

a group of people working together in order to cause a social change or solve a social issue

movimiento social

movimiento social

feminist
feminist
[Sustantivo]

a person who supports or advocates for the social, political, and economic equality of the sexes

feminista

feminista

Ex: Feminists have played a key role in advancing education for girls .
marital status
marital status
[Sustantivo]

the state of being married, single, divorced, etc.

estado civil

estado civil

suffrage
suffrage
[Sustantivo]

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

sufragio

sufragio

Ex: Universal suffrage ensures that all adult citizens have the right to vote.El **sufragio** universal garantiza que todos los ciudadanos adultos tengan el derecho a votar.
political correctness

the use of language, behavior, or policies that are intended to avoid offense or discrimination towards certain groups of people

corrección política

corrección política

Ex: He was accused of lacking political correctness when he made a joke that offended several colleagues .Fue acusado de carecer de **corrección política** cuando hizo un chiste que ofendió a varios colegas.
femininity
femininity
[Sustantivo]

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

feminidad

feminidad

undeclared
undeclared
[Adjetivo]

not publicly stated or admitted

no declarado

no declarado

self-consciously

in a way that suggests embarrassment or worry about one's own actions or appearance

tímidamente

tímidamente

self-expression
self-expression
[Sustantivo]

the revealing of one's feelings or thoughts, especially through creative activities

autoexpresión

autoexpresión

to criticize

to point out the faults or weaknesses of someone or something

criticar

criticar

Ex: It 's unfair to criticize someone without understanding the challenges they face .Es injusto **criticar** a alguien sin entender los desafíos que enfrenta.
activism
activism
[Sustantivo]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

activismo

activismo

Ex: She has been involved in activism since her teenage years , advocating for gender equality and women 's rights .Ella ha estado involucrada en **el activismo** desde su adolescencia, abogando por la igualdad de género y los derechos de las mujeres.
objectification
objectification
[Sustantivo]

the act of ignoring the rights or feelings of a person and treating them as mere objects

cosificación

cosificación

abortion
abortion
[Sustantivo]

the intentional ending of a pregnancy, often done during the early stages

aborto

aborto

Ex: The medical team discussed the risks and benefits of abortion procedures with the patient before she made her decision .El equipo médico discutió los riesgos y beneficios de los procedimientos de **aborto** con la paciente antes de que ella tomara su decisión.
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