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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Feminismo

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre feminismo, como "patriarchy", "positive", "activism", etc. que son necesarias para el examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
feminism
feminism
[Sustantivo]

the movement that supports equal rights and opportunities for women and men

feminismo

feminismo

Ex: Many writers discuss feminism in their books. 

Muchos escritores discuten el feminismo en sus libros.

patriarchy
patriarchy
[Sustantivo]

a family or kinship system in which a male serves as the head and lineage is traced through the male line

patriarcado

patriarcado

Ex: The patriarch exercised control over family decisions within the patriarchy. 

El patriarcado ejercía control sobre las decisiones familiares dentro del patriarcado.

sexism
sexism
[Sustantivo]

the belief or behavior that one sex is less important, capable, or valuable than the other

sexismo

sexismo

Ex: The company introduced training to prevent sexism in the office. 

La empresa introdujo capacitación para prevenir el sexismo en la oficina.

misogyny
misogyny
[Sustantivo]

the feeling of hatred or discrimination against women

misoginia

misoginia

Ex: The comedian's routine was criticized for perpetuating misogyny and harmful stereotypes about women. 

La rutina del comediante fue criticada por perpetuar la misoginia y los estereotipos dañinos sobre las mujeres.

hostile
hostile
[Adjetivo]

unfriendly or aggressive toward others

agresivo

agresivo

Ex: His hostile attitude towards newcomers created a tense atmosphere in the office. 

Su actitud hostil hacia los recién llegados creó un ambiente tenso en la oficina.

benevolent
benevolent
[Adjetivo]

showing kindness and generosity

benévolo

benévolo

Ex: Her benevolent nature led her to volunteer at the orphanage every weekend. 

Su naturaleza bondadosa la llevó a ser voluntaria en el orfanato todos los fines de semana.

transgender
transgender
[Adjetivo]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transgénero

transgénero

Ex: Tim admired the courage and resilience of his transgender coworker, who navigated workplace challenges with grace and determination. 

Tim admiraba el coraje y la resiliencia de su compañero de trabajo transgénero, quien navegaba los desafíos laborales con gracia y determinación.

fluidity
fluidity
[Sustantivo]

the state of being likely to change rather than being static

fluidez

fluidez

gender
gender
[Sustantivo]

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

sexo

sexo

Ex: The school curriculum has been updated to be more inclusive of gender diversity. 

El plan de estudios escolar se ha actualizado para ser más inclusivo con la diversidad de género.

victim
victim
[Sustantivo]

someone who has been tricked or decieved

víctima

víctima

privilege
privilege
[Sustantivo]

a special right, immunity or advantage that only a particular person or group has

privilegio

privilegio

Ex: The club offers exclusive privileges to its members. 

El club ofrece privilegios exclusivos a sus miembros.

positive
positive
[Adjetivo]

displaying approval, support, or agreement

positivo

positivo

Ex: The positive response from the audience encouraged the performers. 

La respuesta positiva del público animó a los artistas.

negative
negative
[Adjetivo]

indicating or implying refusal, denial, disagreement, or omission

negativo

negativo

Ex: Management received a negative report about the plan. 

La gerencia recibió un informe negativo sobre el plan.

empowerment
empowerment
[Sustantivo]

the act of giving a person or an organization the right, authority or power in order to do something

empoderamiento

empoderamiento

equity
equity
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law

equidad

equidad

Ex: Students have the right to plead their case and achieve equity if they feel they have been treated unjustly according to the academic code of conduct. 

Los estudiantes tienen el derecho de presentar su caso y lograr equidad si sienten que han sido tratados injustamente de acuerdo con el código de conducta académico.

conservative
conservative
[Adjetivo]

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

conservador

conservador

Ex: The conservative religious group opposed any changes to their traditional practices or doctrines. 

El grupo religioso conservador se opuso a cualquier cambio en sus prácticas o doctrinas tradicionales.

social movement
social movement
[Sustantivo]

a group of people working together in order to cause a social change or solve a social issue

movimiento social

movimiento social

feminist
feminist
[Sustantivo]

a person who supports or advocates for the social, political, and economic equality of the sexes

feminista

feminista

Ex: As a feminist, he promotes gender equality in the workplace. 

Como feminista, promueve la igualdad de género en el lugar de trabajo.

marital status
marital status
[Sustantivo]

the state of being married, single, divorced, etc.

estado civil

estado civil

suffrage
suffrage
[Sustantivo]

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

sufragio

sufragio

Ex: Universal suffrage ensures that all adult citizens have the right to vote. 

El sufragio universal garantiza que todos los ciudadanos adultos tengan el derecho a votar.

political correctness

the use of language, behavior, or policies that are intended to avoid offense or discrimination towards certain groups of people

corrección política

corrección política

Ex: The debate about political correctness often focuses on whether it goes too far or if it's necessary for social harmony. 

El debate sobre la corrección política a menudo se centra en si va demasiado lejos o si es necesaria para la armonía social.

femininity
femininity
[Sustantivo]

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

feminidad

feminidad

undeclared
undeclared
[Adjetivo]

not publicly stated or admitted

no declarado

no declarado

self-consciously

in a way that suggests embarrassment or worry about one's own actions or appearance

tímidamente

tímidamente

self-expression
self-expression
[Sustantivo]

the revealing of one's feelings or thoughts, especially through creative activities

autoexpresión

autoexpresión

to criticize

to point out the faults or weaknesses of someone or something

criticar

criticar

Ex: It's easy to criticize the government's policies, but coming up with viable alternatives is more challenging. 

Es fácil criticar las políticas del gobierno, pero proponer alternativas viables es más desafiante.

activism
activism
[Sustantivo]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

activismo

activismo

Ex: Social media has become a powerful tool for activism, allowing campaigns to reach a global audience. 

Las redes sociales se han convertido en una herramienta poderosa para el activismo, permitiendo que las campañas lleguen a una audiencia global.

objectification
objectification
[Sustantivo]

the act of ignoring the rights or feelings of a person and treating them as mere objects

cosificación

cosificación

abortion
abortion
[Sustantivo]

the intentional ending of a pregnancy, often done during the early stages

aborto

aborto

Ex: The new law restricts access to abortion services, leading to protests and legal challenges. 

La nueva ley restringe el acceso a los servicios de aborto, lo que lleva a protestas y desafíos legales.

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