Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Feminism

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang feminisme, seperti "patriarki", "positif", "aktivisme", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

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feminism

[Kata benda]

the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

feminisme

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patriarchy

[Kata benda]

a social system in which the father or the eldest male is in charge of the family and his possessions or power are passed to a male heir

patriarki, sistem patriarkal

Ex: Patriarchy harms not only women but also men , as it restricts the full expression of human potential and perpetuates harmful notions of masculinity that prioritize dominance and control .**Patriarki** merugikan tidak hanya perempuan tetapi juga laki-laki, karena membatasi ekspresi penuh potensi manusia dan melanggengkan gagasan berbahaya tentang maskulinitas yang mengutamakan dominasi dan kontrol.

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sexism

[Kata benda]

an unfair treatment based on the belief that one gender, particularly female, is weaker, less intelligent, or less important than the other

seksisme, diskriminasi gender

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misogyny

[Kata benda]

the feeling of hatred or discrimination against women

misogini, kebencian terhadap perempuan

Ex: The comedian's routine was criticized for perpetuating misogyny and harmful stereotypes about women.Rutin komedian itu dikritik karena melanggengkan **misogini** dan stereotip berbahaya tentang wanita.

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hostile

[Adjektiva]

unfriendly or aggressive toward others

permusuhan, agresif

Ex: Despite attempts to defuse the situation , the hostile customer continued to berate the staff .Meskipun ada upaya untuk meredakan situasi, pelanggan yang **bermusuhan** terus memarahi staf.

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benevolent

[Adjektiva]

showing kindness and generosity

dermawan, murah hati

Ex: The charity was supported by a benevolent donor who wished to remain anonymous .Amal itu didukung oleh donor **dermawan** yang ingin tetap anonim.

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transgender

[Adjektiva]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transgender, transeksual

Ex: Mary respected her transgender neighbor's chosen name and pronouns, creating a welcoming and inclusive environment in their community.Mary menghormati nama dan kata ganti yang dipilih oleh tetangganya yang **transgender**, menciptakan lingkungan yang ramah dan inklusif di komunitas mereka.

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fluidity

[Kata benda]

the state of being likely to change rather than being static

fluiditas, perubahan

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gender

[Kata benda]

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

gender

Ex: Society often expects people to conform to traditional gender roles in terms of behavior and appearance.Masyarakat sering mengharapkan orang untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan peran **gender** tradisional dalam hal perilaku dan penampilan.

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victim

[Kata benda]

someone who has been tricked or decieved

korban, tertipu

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privilege

[Kata benda]

a special right, immunity or advantage that only a particular person or group has

hak istimewa, keuntungan

Ex: They abused their privilege by ignoring the rules .Mereka menyalahgunakan **hak istimewa** mereka dengan mengabaikan aturan.

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positive

[Adjektiva]

displaying approval, support, or agreement

positif, mendukung

Ex: His positive remarks made everyone feel more confident .Ucapan **positif**-nya membuat semua orang merasa lebih percaya diri.

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negative

[Adjektiva]

indicating or implying refusal, denial, disagreement, or omission

negatif, tidak menguntungkan

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empowerment

[Kata benda]

the act of giving a person or an organization the right, authority or power in order to do something

pemberdayaan, penguatan

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equity

[Kata benda]

the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law

keadilan

Ex: Students have the right to plead their case and achieve equity if they feel they have been treated unjustly according to the academic code of conduct .Siswa berhak mengajukan kasus mereka dan mencapai **keadilan** jika mereka merasa telah diperlakukan tidak adil menurut kode etik akademik.

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conservative

[Adjektiva]

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

konservatif, tradisionalis

Ex: The company adopted a conservative approach to risk management .Perusahaan mengadopsi pendekatan **konservatif** dalam manajemen risiko.

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social movement

[Kata benda]

a group of people working together in order to cause a social change or solve a social issue

gerakan sosial, aksi kolektif

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feminist

[Kata benda]

a person who advocates equal rights and opportunities for women

feminis, pendukung hak-hak perempuan

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marital status

[Kata benda]

the state of being married, single, divorced, etc.

status perkawinan, status pernikahan

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suffrage

[Kata benda]

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

hak pilih, hak suara

Ex: Universal suffrage ensures that all adult citizens have the right to vote.**Hak pilih universal** memastikan bahwa semua warga negara dewasa memiliki hak untuk memilih.

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political correctness

[Kata benda]

the use of language, behavior, or policies that are intended to avoid offense or discrimination towards certain groups of people

kebenaran politik, politik yang benar

Ex: He was accused of lacking political correctness when he made a joke that offended several colleagues .Dia dituduh kurang **kebenaran politik** ketika dia membuat lelucon yang menyinggung beberapa rekan.

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femininity

[Kata benda]

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

kewanitaan, sifat-sifat wanita

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undeclared

[Adjektiva]

not publicly stated or admitted

tidak dinyatakan, tidak diakui

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self-consciously

[Adverbia]

in a way that suggests embarrassment or worry about one's own actions or appearance

dengan sadar diri, dengan malu

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self-expression

[Kata benda]

the revealing of one's feelings or thoughts, especially through creative activities

ekspresi diri, pengungkapan perasaan

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to criticize

[kata kerja]

to point out the faults or weaknesses of someone or something

mengkritik, menyalahkan

Ex: It 's unfair to criticize someone without understanding the challenges they face .Tidak adil untuk **mengkritik** seseorang tanpa memahami tantangan yang mereka hadapi.

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activism

[Kata benda]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

aktivisme, perjuangan

Ex: She has been involved in activism since her teenage years , advocating for gender equality and women 's rights .Dia terlibat dalam **aktivisme** sejak masa remajanya, memperjuangkan kesetaraan gender dan hak-hak perempuan.

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objectification

[Kata benda]

the act of ignoring the rights or feelings of a person and treating them as mere objects

objektifikasi, pembendaan

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abortion

[Kata benda]

the intentional ending of a pregnancy, often done during the early stages

aborsi

Ex: The medical team discussed the risks and benefits of abortion procedures with the patient before she made her decision .Tim medis mendiskusikan risiko dan manfaat prosedur **aborsi** dengan pasien sebelum dia membuat keputusannya.

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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik)

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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Feminism