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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Feminisme

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang feminisme, seperti "patriarki", "positif", "aktivisme", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
feminism
feminism
[Kata benda]

the movement that supports equal rights and opportunities for women and men

feminisme, gerakan feminis

feminisme, gerakan feminis

Ex: Many writers discuss feminism in their books. 

Banyak penulis membahas feminisme dalam buku mereka.

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patriarchy
patriarchy
[Kata benda]

a family or kinship system in which a male serves as the head and lineage is traced through the male line

patriarki, sistem patriarki

patriarki, sistem patriarki

Ex: The patriarch exercised control over family decisions within the patriarchy. 

Patriarki menjalankan kendali atas keputusan keluarga dalam patriarki.

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sexism
sexism
[Kata benda]

the belief or behavior that one sex is less important, capable, or valuable than the other

seksisme, diskriminasi gender

seksisme, diskriminasi gender

Ex: The company introduced training to prevent sexism in the office. 

Perusahaan memperkenalkan pelatihan untuk mencegah seksisme di kantor.

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misogyny
misogyny
[Kata benda]

the feeling of hatred or discrimination against women

misogini, kebencian terhadap perempuan

misogini, kebencian terhadap perempuan

Ex: She wrote an article highlighting the subtle misogyny present in the advertising industry. 

Dia menulis sebuah artikel yang menyoroti misogini halus yang ada di industri periklanan.

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hostile
hostile
[Adjektiva]

unfriendly or aggressive toward others

permusuhan, agresif

permusuhan, agresif

Ex: His hostile attitude towards newcomers created a tense atmosphere in the office. 

Sikap permusuhannya terhadap pendatang baru menciptakan suasana tegang di kantor.

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benevolent
benevolent
[Adjektiva]

showing kindness and generosity

dermawan, murah hati

dermawan, murah hati

Ex: Her benevolent nature led her to volunteer at the orphanage every weekend. 

Sifatnya yang murah hati membuatnya menjadi relawan di panti asuhan setiap akhir pekan.

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transgender
transgender
[Adjektiva]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transgender, transeksual

transgender, transeksual

Ex: Tim admired the courage and resilience of his transgender coworker, who navigated workplace challenges with grace and determination. 

Tim mengagumi keberanian dan ketahanan rekan kerjanya yang transgender, yang menghadapi tantangan di tempat kerja dengan anggun dan tekad.

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fluidity
fluidity
[Kata benda]

the state of being likely to change rather than being static

fluiditas, perubahan

fluiditas, perubahan

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gender
gender
[Kata benda]

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

gender

gender

Ex: The school curriculum has been updated to be more inclusive of gender diversity. 

Kurikulum sekolah telah diperbarui untuk lebih inklusif terhadap gender.

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victim
victim
[Kata benda]

someone who has been tricked or decieved

korban, tertipu

korban, tertipu

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privilege
privilege
[Kata benda]

a special right, immunity or advantage that only a particular person or group has

hak istimewa, keuntungan

hak istimewa, keuntungan

Ex: The club offers exclusive privileges to its members. 

Klub menawarkan hak istimewa eksklusif kepada anggotanya.

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positive
positive
[Adjektiva]

displaying approval, support, or agreement

positif, mendukung

positif, mendukung

Ex: The positive response from the audience encouraged the performers. 

Respon positif dari penonton memotivasi para pemain.

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negative
negative
[Adjektiva]

indicating or implying refusal, denial, disagreement, or omission

negatif, tidak menguntungkan

negatif, tidak menguntungkan

Ex: Management received a negative report about the plan. 

Manajemen menerima laporan negatif tentang rencana tersebut.

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empowerment
empowerment
[Kata benda]

the act of giving a person or an organization the right, authority or power in order to do something

pemberdayaan, penguatan

pemberdayaan, penguatan

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equity
equity
[Kata benda]

the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law

keadilan

keadilan

Ex: The company ethics policy aims to ensure equity in the workplace by treating all employees fairly according to established guidelines. 

Kebijakan etika perusahaan bertujuan untuk memastikan keadilan di tempat kerja dengan memperlakukan semua karyawan secara adil sesuai dengan pedoman yang ditetapkan.

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conservative
conservative
[Adjektiva]

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

konservatif, tradisionalis

konservatif, tradisionalis

Ex: The conservative religious group opposed any changes to their traditional practices or doctrines. 

Kelompok agama konservatif menentang segala perubahan terhadap praktik atau doktrin tradisional mereka.

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social movement
social movement
[Kata benda]

a group of people working together in order to cause a social change or solve a social issue

gerakan sosial, aksi kolektif

gerakan sosial, aksi kolektif

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feminist
feminist
[Kata benda]

a person who supports or advocates for the social, political, and economic equality of the sexes

feminis, pejuang kesetaraan gender

feminis, pejuang kesetaraan gender

Ex: As a feminist, he promotes gender equality in the workplace. 

Sebagai seorang feminis, dia mempromosikan kesetaraan gender di tempat kerja.

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marital status
marital status
[Kata benda]

the state of being married, single, divorced, etc.

status perkawinan,  status pernikahan

status perkawinan, status pernikahan

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suffrage
suffrage
[Kata benda]

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

hak pilih, hak suara

hak pilih, hak suara

Ex: Some countries still restrict suffrage based on gender, age, or socio-economic status. 

Beberapa negara masih membatasi hak pilih berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, atau status sosial ekonomi.

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political correctness

the use of language, behavior, or policies that are intended to avoid offense or discrimination towards certain groups of people

kebenaran politik, politik yang benar

kebenaran politik, politik yang benar

Ex: The debate about political correctness often focuses on whether it goes too far or if it's necessary for social harmony. 

Perdebatan tentang kebenaran politik sering berfokus pada apakah hal itu terlalu jauh atau diperlukan untuk harmoni sosial.

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femininity
femininity
[Kata benda]

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

kewanitaan, sifat-sifat wanita

kewanitaan, sifat-sifat wanita

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undeclared
undeclared
[Adjektiva]

not publicly stated or admitted

tidak dinyatakan,  tidak diakui

tidak dinyatakan, tidak diakui

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self-consciously

in a way that suggests embarrassment or worry about one's own actions or appearance

dengan sadar diri,  dengan malu

dengan sadar diri, dengan malu

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self-expression
self-expression
[Kata benda]

the revealing of one's feelings or thoughts, especially through creative activities

ekspresi diri, pengungkapan perasaan

ekspresi diri, pengungkapan perasaan

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to criticize
to criticize
[kata kerja]

to point out the faults or weaknesses of someone or something

mengkritik, menyalahkan

mengkritik, menyalahkan

Ex: It's easy to criticize the government's policies, but coming up with viable alternatives is more challenging. 

Mudah untuk mengkritik kebijakan pemerintah, tetapi menemukan alternatif yang layak lebih menantang.

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activism
activism
[Kata benda]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

aktivisme, perjuangan

aktivisme, perjuangan

Ex: Social media has become a powerful tool for activism, allowing campaigns to reach a global audience. 

Media sosial telah menjadi alat yang kuat untuk aktivisme, memungkinkan kampanye menjangkau audiens global.

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objectification
objectification
[Kata benda]

the act of ignoring the rights or feelings of a person and treating them as mere objects

objektifikasi,  pembendaan

objektifikasi, pembendaan

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abortion
abortion
[Kata benda]

the intentional ending of a pregnancy, often done during the early stages

aborsi

aborsi

Ex: The new law restricts access to abortion services, leading to protests and legal challenges. 

Undang-undang baru membatasi akses ke layanan aborsi, mengakibatkan protes dan tantangan hukum.

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