雅思词汇（学术） - Feminism

在这里，你将学习一些关于女权主义的英语单词，如“父权制”、“积极的”、“行动主义”等，这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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雅思词汇（学术）
patriarchy
patriarchy [名词]
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a family or kinship system in which a male serves as the head and lineage is traced through the male line

Ex: The tribe followed a strict patriarchy with authority vested in men .
misogyny
misogyny [名词]
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厌女症

Ex:

流行文化中的厌女症常常被忽视，但其影响可能是深远的。

hostile
hostile [形容词]
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敌对的

Ex: The hostile coworker made it challenging for others to collaborate effectively .

敌对的同事使其他人难以有效合作。

benevolent
benevolent [形容词]
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仁慈的

Ex: The company 's CEO is known for his benevolent actions , often donating large sums to charities .

该公司的CEO以其仁慈的行为而闻名，经常向慈善机构捐赠大笔款项。

transgender
transgender [形容词]
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跨性别

Ex:

莎拉的跨性别朋友作为她过渡过程的一部分接受了激素治疗，使她的外表与她的性别认同一致。

gender
gender [名词]
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性别

Ex:

性别刻板印象可能限制男性和女性的个人自由和职业选择。

privilege
privilege [名词]
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特权

Ex: He felt it was a privilege to work with such talented colleagues .

他觉得与如此有才华的同事共事是一种特权。

positive
positive [形容词]
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积极的

Ex: He has a positive attitude towards the project , believing it will succeed .

他对这个项目持积极态度，相信它会成功。

negative
negative [形容词]
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负面的

Ex: He gave a negative answer when asked to participate .

当被要求参与时，他给出了否定的回答。

equity
equity [名词]
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公平

Ex: During the trial , the defense argued their client did not receive equity under the law compared to similar cases that had resulted in lesser charges .

在审判期间，辩护方辩称，与导致较轻指控的类似案件相比，他们的当事人在法律下没有得到公平对待。

conservative
conservative [形容词]
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保守的

Ex: He held conservative views on social issues such as marriage and gender roles .

他在婚姻和性别角色等社会问题上持有保守观点。

feminist
feminist [名词]
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a person who supports or advocates for the social, political, and economic equality of the sexes

Ex: Many feminists participated in the march for equal pay .
suffrage
suffrage [名词]
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选举权

Ex: Women 's suffrage was a pivotal movement in the early 20th century .

妇女的选举权是20世纪初的一项关键运动。

political correctness
political correctness [名词]
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政治正确

Ex: Some argue that political correctness stifles free speech by making people afraid to express their opinions .

一些人认为政治正确通过让人们害怕表达自己的观点来扼杀言论自由。

to criticize
to criticize [动词]
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批评

Ex: Sarah always criticizes her co-workers' presentations , but rarely offers constructive feedback .

莎拉总是批评同事的演讲，但很少提供建设性的反馈。

activism
activism [名词]
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行动主义

Ex: Activism played a crucial role in the civil rights movement , leading to significant legislative changes .

行动主义在民权运动中发挥了关键作用，导致了重大的立法变化。

abortion
abortion [名词]
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堕胎

Ex: She faced a difficult decision about whether to undergo an abortion after discovering an unexpected pregnancy .

在发现意外怀孕后，她面临着一个艰难的决定，即是否进行流产。

雅思词汇（学术）
Architecture Medicine 罪与罚 法律
Politics Religion Society Emigration
War Computer Geography Biology
Engineering 进行研究 Physics 数学与统计
History 图表和图形 Information Technology Chemistry
能源与燃料 Economics Psychology 全球问题
有问题的词 集合名词 谈论趋势 Equality
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