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雅思词汇(学术) - Feminism

在这里,你将学习一些关于女权主义的英语单词,如“父权制”、“积极的”、“行动主义”等,这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for Academic IELTS
feminism
[名词]

the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

女权主义

女权主义

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patriarchy
[名词]

a social system in which the father or the eldest male is in charge of the family and his possessions or power are passed to a male heir

父权制, 父权体系

父权制, 父权体系

Ex: Patriarchy harms not only women but also men , as it restricts the full expression of human potential and perpetuates harmful notions of masculinity that prioritize dominance and control .**父权制**不仅伤害女性,也伤害男性,因为它限制了人类潜能的充分表达,并延续了优先考虑支配和控制的有害男性气质观念。
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sexism
[名词]

an unfair treatment based on the belief that one gender, particularly female, is weaker, less intelligent, or less important than the other

性别歧视, 性别主义

性别歧视, 性别主义

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misogyny
[名词]

the feeling of hatred or discrimination against women

厌女症, 对女性的仇恨

厌女症, 对女性的仇恨

Ex: The comedian's routine was criticized for perpetuating misogyny and harmful stereotypes about women.这位喜剧演员的表演因延续**厌女症**和对女性的有害刻板印象而受到批评。
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hostile
[形容词]

unfriendly or aggressive toward others

敌对的, 侵略性的

敌对的, 侵略性的

Ex: Despite attempts to defuse the situation , the hostile customer continued to berate the staff .尽管试图缓和局势,**敌对**的顾客继续责骂员工。
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benevolent
[形容词]

showing kindness and generosity

仁慈的, 慷慨的

仁慈的, 慷慨的

Ex: The charity was supported by a benevolent donor who wished to remain anonymous .该慈善机构得到了一位希望保持匿名的**仁慈**捐赠者的支持。
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transgender
[形容词]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

跨性别, 变性

跨性别, 变性

Ex: Mary respected her transgender neighbor's chosen name and pronouns, creating a welcoming and inclusive environment in their community.玛丽尊重她的**跨性别**邻居选择的名字和代词,在他们的社区中创造了一个欢迎和包容的环境。
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fluidity
[名词]

the state of being likely to change rather than being static

流动性, 易变性

流动性, 易变性

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gender
[名词]

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

性别

性别

Ex: Society often expects people to conform to traditional gender roles in terms of behavior and appearance.社会常常期望人们在行为和外表上符合传统的**性别**角色。
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victim
[名词]

someone who has been tricked or decieved

受害者, 受骗者

受害者, 受骗者

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privilege
[名词]

a special right, immunity or advantage that only a particular person or group has

特权, 优势

特权, 优势

Ex: They abused their privilege by ignoring the rules .他们通过无视规则滥用了自己的**特权**。
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positive
[形容词]

displaying approval, support, or agreement

积极的, 支持的

积极的, 支持的

Ex: His positive remarks made everyone feel more confident .他的**积极**评论让每个人都感到更加自信。
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negative
[形容词]

indicating or implying refusal, denial, disagreement, or omission

负面的, 不利的

负面的, 不利的

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empowerment
[名词]

the act of giving a person or an organization the right, authority or power in order to do something

赋权, 授权

赋权, 授权

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equity
[名词]

the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law

公平

公平

Ex: Students have the right to plead their case and achieve equity if they feel they have been treated unjustly according to the academic code of conduct .如果学生认为根据学术行为准则受到了不公正的对待,他们有权为自己的案件辩护并实现**公平**。
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conservative
[形容词]

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

保守的, 传统主义的

保守的, 传统主义的

Ex: The company adopted a conservative approach to risk management .该公司采用了**保守**的风险管理方法。
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a group of people working together in order to cause a social change or solve a social issue

社会运动, 集体行动

社会运动, 集体行动

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feminist
[名词]

a person who advocates equal rights and opportunities for women

女权主义者, 女性权利倡导者

女权主义者, 女性权利倡导者

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the state of being married, single, divorced, etc.

婚姻状况,  婚姻状态

婚姻状况, 婚姻状态

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suffrage
[名词]

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

选举权, 投票权

选举权, 投票权

Ex: Universal suffrage ensures that all adult citizens have the right to vote.**普选**确保所有成年公民都有投票权。
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the use of language, behavior, or policies that are intended to avoid offense or discrimination towards certain groups of people

政治正确, 政治上正确

政治正确, 政治上正确

Ex: He was accused of lacking political correctness when he made a joke that offended several colleagues .他因开了一个冒犯几位同事的玩笑而被指责缺乏**政治正确性**。
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femininity
[名词]

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

女性气质, 女性特质

女性气质, 女性特质

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undeclared
[形容词]

not publicly stated or admitted

未申报的,  未承认的

未申报的, 未承认的

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in a way that suggests embarrassment or worry about one's own actions or appearance

自觉地,尴尬地

自觉地,尴尬地

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the revealing of one's feelings or thoughts, especially through creative activities

自我表达, 情感流露

自我表达, 情感流露

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to criticize
[动词]

to point out the faults or weaknesses of someone or something

批评, 指责

批评, 指责

Ex: It 's unfair to criticize someone without understanding the challenges they face .在不理解他们所面临的挑战的情况下**批评**某人是不公平的。
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activism
[名词]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

行动主义, 抗争

行动主义, 抗争

Ex: She has been involved in activism since her teenage years , advocating for gender equality and women 's rights .她从青少年时期就参与了** activism **,倡导性别平等和妇女权利。
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the act of ignoring the rights or feelings of a person and treating them as mere objects

物化,  对象化

物化, 对象化

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abortion
[名词]

the intentional ending of a pregnancy, often done during the early stages

堕胎

堕胎

Ex: The medical team discussed the risks and benefits of abortion procedures with the patient before she made her decision .医疗团队在患者做出决定之前与她讨论了**流产**手术的风险和益处。
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雅思词汇(学术)
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