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雅思词汇(学术) - Feminism

在这里你将学习一些雅思考试所需的有关女权主义的英语单词,例如“patriarchy”、“posite”、“activism”等。

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Words for Academic IELTS
patriarchy
[名词]

a social system in which the father or the eldest male is in charge of the family and his possessions or power are passed to a male heir

父权制, 家长制

父权制, 家长制

Ex: Patriarchy harms not only women but also men , as it restricts the full expression of human potential and perpetuates harmful notions of masculinity that prioritize dominance and control .
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misogyny
[名词]

the feeling of hatred or discrimination against women

厌女症, 性别歧视

厌女症, 性别歧视

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hostile
[形容词]

unfriendly or aggressive toward others

敌对的, 敌意的

敌对的, 敌意的

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benevolent
[形容词]

showing kindness and generosity

仁慈的, 善良的

仁慈的, 善良的

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transgender
[形容词]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

跨性别的, 变性人的

跨性别的, 变性人的

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gender
[名词]

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

性别, 性别认同

性别, 性别认同

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privilege
[名词]

a special right, immunity or advantage that only a particular person or group has

特权, Privilege

特权, Privilege

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positive
[形容词]

displaying approval, support, or agreement

积极的, 正面的

积极的, 正面的

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equity
[名词]

the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law

公平, 公正

公平, 公正

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conservative
[形容词]

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

保守的, 传统主义的

保守的, 传统主义的

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suffrage
[名词]

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

选举权, 投票权

选举权, 投票权

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the use of language, behavior, or policies that are intended to avoid offense or discrimination towards certain groups of people

政治正确, 政治正确性

政治正确, 政治正确性

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to criticize
[动词]

to point out the faults or weaknesses of someone or something

批评, 指责

批评, 指责

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activism
[名词]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

激进主义, 行动主义

激进主义, 行动主义

Ex: She has been involved activism since her teenage years , advocating for gender equality and women 's rights .
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abortion
[名词]

the intentional ending of a pregnancy, often done during the early stages

堕胎, 引产

堕胎, 引产

Ex: The medical team discussed the risks and benefits abortion procedures with the patient before she made her decision .
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