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雅思词汇(学术) - 女权主义

在这里,你将学习一些关于女权主义的英语单词,如“父权制”、“积极的”、“行动主义”等,这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for Academic IELTS
feminism
feminism
[名词]

the movement that supports equal rights and opportunities for women and men

女权主义, 女权主义运动

女权主义, 女权主义运动

Ex: Feminism supports equal pay for women and men. 

女权主义支持男女同工同酬。

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patriarchy
patriarchy
[名词]

a family or kinship system in which a male serves as the head and lineage is traced through the male line

父权制, 父系制度

父权制, 父系制度

Ex: The tribe followed a strict patriarchy with authority vested in men. 

该部落遵循严格的父权制,权威被赋予男性。

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sexism
sexism
[名词]

the belief or behavior that one sex is less important, capable, or valuable than the other

性别歧视, 性别主义

性别歧视, 性别主义

Ex: Sexism can limit opportunities for women. 

性别歧视可能限制女性的机会。

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misogyny
misogyny
[名词]

the feeling of hatred or discrimination against women

厌女症, 对女性的仇恨

厌女症, 对女性的仇恨

Ex: Misogyny in popular culture often goes unnoticed, but its impact can be profound. 

流行文化中的厌女症常常被忽视,但其影响可能是深远的。

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hostile
hostile
[形容词]

unfriendly, antagonistic, or aggressive toward someone or something

敌对的

敌对的

Ex: Emma received a surprisingly hostile response to her complaint. 
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benevolent
benevolent
[形容词]

showing kindness and generosity

仁慈的, 慷慨的

仁慈的, 慷慨的

Ex: The company's CEO is known for his benevolent actions, often donating large sums to charities. 

该公司的CEO以其仁慈的行为而闻名,经常向慈善机构捐赠大笔款项。

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transgender
transgender
[形容词]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

跨性别, 变性

跨性别, 变性

Ex: Sarah's transgender friend underwent hormone therapy as part of her transition process, aligning her physical appearance with her gender identity. 

莎拉的跨性别朋友作为她过渡过程的一部分接受了激素治疗,使她的外表与她的性别认同一致。

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fluidity
fluidity
[名词]

the state of being likely to change rather than being static

流动性, 易变性

流动性, 易变性

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gender
gender
[名词]

the social or personal identity of being male, female, nonbinary, or another category

Ex: Alex believes that gender should never limit someone's career choices. 
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victim
victim
[名词]

someone who has been tricked or decieved

受害者, 受骗者

受害者, 受骗者

Ex: She realized too late that she had been the victim of fraud. 
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privilege
privilege
[名词]

a special right, advantage, or immunity available only to a particular person or group

特权,  优惠

特权, 优惠

Ex: Access to the private lounge is a privilege reserved for members. 
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positive
positive
[形容词]

displaying approval, support, or agreement

积极的, 支持的

积极的, 支持的

Ex: His positive remarks made everyone feel more confident. 
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negative
negative
[形容词]

indicating or implying refusal, denial, disagreement, or omission

负面的, 不利的

负面的, 不利的

Ex: The survey produced largely negative feedback. 
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empowerment
empowerment
[名词]

the act of giving a person or an organization the right, authority or power in order to do something

赋权, 授权

赋权, 授权

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equity
equity
[名词]

the quality of treating people fairly and justly according to their circumstances

公平,  公正

公平, 公正

Ex: The committee emphasized fairness and equity in its decision. 
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conservative
conservative
[形容词]

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

保守的, 传统主义的

保守的, 传统主义的

Ex: The company adopted a conservative approach to risk management. 
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social movement

a group of people working together in order to cause a social change or solve a social issue

社会运动, 集体行动

社会运动, 集体行动

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feminist
feminist
[名词]

a person who supports feminism and advocates equal rights and opportunities for women

女权主义者,  女性主义者

女权主义者, 女性主义者

Ex: Many feminists campaigned for women's right to vote. 
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marital status

the state of being married, single, divorced, etc.

婚姻状况,  婚姻状态

婚姻状况, 婚姻状态

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suffrage
suffrage
[名词]

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

选举权, 投票权

选举权, 投票权

Ex: Women's suffrage was a pivotal movement in the early 20th century. 

妇女的选举权是20世纪初的一项关键运动。

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political correctness

the use of language, behavior, or policies that are intended to avoid offense or discrimination towards certain groups of people

政治正确, 政治上正确

政治正确, 政治上正确

Ex: Some argue that political correctness stifles free speech by making people afraid to express their opinions. 

一些人认为政治正确通过让人们害怕表达自己的观点来扼杀言论自由。

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femininity
femininity
[名词]

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

女性气质, 女性特质

女性气质, 女性特质

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undeclared
undeclared
[形容词]

not publicly stated or admitted

未申报的,  未承认的

未申报的, 未承认的

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self-consciously

in a way that suggests embarrassment or worry about one's own actions or appearance

自觉地,尴尬地

自觉地,尴尬地

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self-expression

the revealing of one's feelings or thoughts, especially through creative activities

自我表达, 情感流露

自我表达, 情感流露

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to criticize
to criticize
[动词]

to express disapproval of someone or something by pointing out faults or weaknesses

批评,  指责

批评, 指责

Ex: Emma was criticized for arriving late to several meetings. 
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activism
activism
[名词]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

行动主义, 抗争

行动主义, 抗争

Ex: Activism played a crucial role in the civil rights movement, leading to significant legislative changes. 

行动主义在民权运动中发挥了关键作用,导致了重大的立法变化。

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objectification

the act of ignoring the rights or feelings of a person and treating them as mere objects

物化,  对象化

物化, 对象化

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abortion
abortion
[名词]

the deliberate termination of a pregnancy by medication or a medical procedure

堕胎

堕胎

Ex: The clinic provides counseling before and after an abortion. 
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