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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - Peminismo

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa feminismo, tulad ng "patriarchy", "positive", "activism", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words for Academic IELTS
feminism
feminism
[Pangngalan]

the movement that supports equal rights and opportunities for women and men

peminismo, kilusang peminista

peminismo, kilusang peminista

Ex: She learned about feminism in school. 

Natutunan niya ang tungkol sa feminismo sa paaralan.

patriarchy
patriarchy
[Pangngalan]

a family or kinship system in which a male serves as the head and lineage is traced through the male line

patriyarka, sistemang patriyarkal

patriyarka, sistemang patriyarkal

Ex: In traditional patriarchies, the eldest male inherits the family estate. 

Sa tradisyonal na mga patriyarka, ang pinakamatandang lalaki ang nagmamana ng ari-arian ng pamilya.

sexism
sexism
[Pangngalan]

the belief or behavior that one sex is less important, capable, or valuable than the other

seksismo, diskriminasyon sa kasarian

seksismo, diskriminasyon sa kasarian

Ex: She spoke out against sexism at work. 

Nagsalita siya laban sa seksismo sa trabaho.

misogyny
misogyny
[Pangngalan]

the feeling of hatred or discrimination against women

misoginya, pagkamuhi sa kababaihan

misoginya, pagkamuhi sa kababaihan

Ex: Misogyny in popular culture often goes unnoticed, but its impact can be profound. 

Ang misogyny sa popular na kultura ay madalas na hindi napapansin, ngunit malalim ang epekto nito.

hostile
hostile
[pang-uri]

unfriendly, antagonistic, or aggressive toward someone or something

pagkaaway

pagkaaway

Ex: The receptionist became hostile when Mark questioned the extra charge. 
benevolent
benevolent
[pang-uri]

showing kindness and generosity

mapagbigay, matulungin

mapagbigay, matulungin

Ex: The benevolent old man would often buy lunch for strangers at the local cafe. 

Ang mabait na matandang lalaki ay madalas bumili ng tanghalian para sa mga estranghero sa lokal na cafe.

transgender
transgender
[pang-uri]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transgender, transsekswal

transgender, transsekswal

Ex: The transgender woman bravely shared her journey of self-discovery and transition with her friends and family. 

Ang babaeng transgender ay matapang na ibinahagi ang kanyang paglalakbay ng pagtuklas sa sarili at pagbabago sa kanyang mga kaibigan at pamilya.

fluidity
fluidity
[Pangngalan]

the state of being likely to change rather than being static

kadalubusan, pagbabago

kadalubusan, pagbabago

gender
gender
[Pangngalan]

the social or personal identity of being male, female, nonbinary, or another category

kasarian,  pagkakakilanlang pangkasarian

kasarian, pagkakakilanlang pangkasarian

Ex: The application asks users to select their gender. 
victim
victim
[Pangngalan]

someone who has been tricked or decieved

biktima, nilinlang

biktima, nilinlang

Ex: He became the victim of an online scam. 
privilege
privilege
[Pangngalan]

a special right, advantage, or immunity available only to a particular person or group

pribilehiyo,  kalamangan

pribilehiyo, kalamangan

Ex: Senior employees enjoy certain privileges that are not available to other staff. 
positive
positive
[pang-uri]

displaying approval, support, or agreement

positibo, sumasang-ayon

positibo, sumasang-ayon

Ex: His positive remarks made everyone feel more confident. 
negative
negative
[pang-uri]

indicating or implying refusal, denial, disagreement, or omission

negatibo, hindi kanais-nais

negatibo, hindi kanais-nais

Ex: The survey produced largely negative feedback. 
empowerment
empowerment
[Pangngalan]

the act of giving a person or an organization the right, authority or power in order to do something

pagbibigay-kapangyarihan, pagkakaloob ng kapangyarihan

pagbibigay-kapangyarihan, pagkakaloob ng kapangyarihan

equity
equity
[Pangngalan]

the quality of treating people fairly and justly according to their circumstances

katarungan,  pagiging patas

katarungan, pagiging patas

Ex: The policy was designed to promote greater equity in education. 
conservative
conservative
[pang-uri]

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

konserbatibo, tradisyonalista

konserbatibo, tradisyonalista

Ex: The company adopted a conservative approach to risk management. 
social movement
social movement
[Pangngalan]

a group of people working together in order to cause a social change or solve a social issue

kilusang panlipunan, aksiyong kolektibo

kilusang panlipunan, aksiyong kolektibo

feminist
feminist
[Pangngalan]

a person who supports feminism and advocates equal rights and opportunities for women

feminista,  tagapagtaguyod ng feminismo

feminista, tagapagtaguyod ng feminismo

Ex: She described herself as a feminist from an early age. 
marital status
marital status
[Pangngalan]

the state of being married, single, divorced, etc.

katayuang sibil,  kalagayang marital

katayuang sibil, kalagayang marital

suffrage
suffrage
[Pangngalan]

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

suffrage, karapatang bumoto

suffrage, karapatang bumoto

Ex: Women's suffrage was a pivotal movement in the early 20th century. 

Ang suffrage ng kababaihan ay isang mahalagang kilusan sa unang bahagi ng ika-20 siglo.

political correctness

the use of language, behavior, or policies that are intended to avoid offense or discrimination towards certain groups of people

kawastuang pampolitika, politikal na kawastuan

kawastuang pampolitika, politikal na kawastuan

Ex: The company adopted political correctness in its advertisements to ensure they were inclusive of all ethnic groups. 

Ang kumpanya ay gumamit ng political correctness sa mga patalastas nito upang matiyak na kasama ang lahat ng mga pangkat etniko.

femininity
femininity
[Pangngalan]

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

pagkababae, katangiang pambabae

pagkababae, katangiang pambabae

undeclared
undeclared
[pang-uri]

not publicly stated or admitted

hindi ipinahayag,  hindi inamin

hindi ipinahayag, hindi inamin

self-consciously
self-consciously
[pang-abay]

in a way that suggests embarrassment or worry about one's own actions or appearance

may malay-tao sa sarili,  nang may hiya

may malay-tao sa sarili, nang may hiya

self-expression
self-expression
[Pangngalan]

the revealing of one's feelings or thoughts, especially through creative activities

pagpapahayag ng sarili, pagbubunyag ng damdamin

pagpapahayag ng sarili, pagbubunyag ng damdamin

to criticize
to criticize
[Pandiwa]

to express disapproval of someone or something by pointing out faults or weaknesses

pumuna,  pintasan

pumuna, pintasan

Ex: The coach criticized the team for making careless mistakes. 
activism
activism
[Pangngalan]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

aktibismo, pakikibaka

aktibismo, pakikibaka

Ex: Her activism for environmental conservation has inspired many young people to join the cause. 

Ang kanyang aktibismo para sa konserbasyon ng kapaligiran ay nagbigay-inspirasyon sa maraming kabataan na sumali sa adhikain.

objectification
objectification
[Pangngalan]

the act of ignoring the rights or feelings of a person and treating them as mere objects

pag-objectify,  pagturing na bagay

pag-objectify, pagturing na bagay

abortion
abortion
[Pangngalan]

the deliberate termination of a pregnancy by medication or a medical procedure

aborsyon

aborsyon

Ex: Laura learned that she was pregnant and decided to have an abortion. 
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