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IELTS के लिए शब्दावली (शैक्षणिक) - Feminism

यहां आप नारीवाद के बारे में कुछ अंग्रेजी शब्द सीखेंगे, जैसे "पितृसत्ता", "सकारात्मक", "सक्रियता", आदि जो आईईएलटीएस परीक्षा के लिए आवश्यक हैं।

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Words for Academic IELTS
feminism
[संज्ञा]

the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

महिला अधिकार आंदोलन, नारीवाद

महिला अधिकार आंदोलन, नारीवाद

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साइन इन
patriarchy
[संज्ञा]

a social system in which the father or the eldest male is in charge of the family and his possessions or power are passed to a male heir

पितृसत्ता, पितृप्रथा

पितृसत्ता, पितृप्रथा

Ex: Patriarchy harms not only women but also men , as it restricts the full expression of human potential and perpetuates harmful notions of masculinity that prioritize dominance and control .
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साइन इन
sexism
[संज्ञा]

an unfair treatment based on the belief that one gender, particularly female, is weaker, less intelligent, or less important than the other

लैंगिक भेदभाव, सेक्सिज़्म

लैंगिक भेदभाव, सेक्सिज़्म

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साइन इन
misogyny
[संज्ञा]

the feeling of hatred or discrimination against women

महिला विरोध, महिलाओं के प्रति घृणा

महिला विरोध, महिलाओं के प्रति घृणा

Ex: The comedian's routine was criticized for perpetuating misogyny and harmful stereotypes about women.
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साइन इन
hostile
[विशेषण]

unfriendly or aggressive toward others

दुश्मनाना, शत्रुतापूर्ण

दुश्मनाना, शत्रुतापूर्ण

Ex: Despite attempts to defuse the situation , hostile customer continued to berate the staff .
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साइन इन
benevolent
[विशेषण]

showing kindness and generosity

उदार, दयालु

उदार, दयालु

Ex: The charity was supported by benevolent donor who wished to remain anonymous .
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साइन इन
transgender
[विशेषण]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

ट्रांसजेंडर, लींग परिवर्तनशील

ट्रांसजेंडर, लींग परिवर्तनशील

Ex: Mary respected her transgender neighbor's chosen name and pronouns, creating a welcoming and inclusive environment in their community.
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साइन इन
fluidity
[संज्ञा]

the state of being likely to change rather than being static

तरलता, गतिशीलता

तरलता, गतिशीलता

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gender
[संज्ञा]

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

लिंग, जेंडर

लिंग, जेंडर

Ex: Society often expects people to conform to traditional gender roles in terms of behavior and appearance.
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साइन इन
victim
[संज्ञा]

someone who has been tricked or decieved

शिकार, पीड़ित

शिकार, पीड़ित

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साइन इन
privilege
[संज्ञा]

a special right, immunity or advantage that only a particular person or group has

विशेषाधिकार, अधिकार

विशेषाधिकार, अधिकार

Ex: They abused privilege by ignoring the rules .
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साइन इन
positive
[विशेषण]

displaying approval, support, or agreement

सकारात्मक, अनुकूल

सकारात्मक, अनुकूल

Ex: positive remarks made everyone feel more confident .
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साइन इन
negative
[विशेषण]

indicating or implying refusal, denial, disagreement, or omission

नकारात्मक, अस्वीकृत

नकारात्मक, अस्वीकृत

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साइन इन
empowerment
[संज्ञा]

the act of giving a person or an organization the right, authority or power in order to do something

सशक्तिकरण, अधिकार-प्रदान

सशक्तिकरण, अधिकार-प्रदान

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साइन इन
equity
[संज्ञा]

the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law

न्याय, समानता

न्याय, समानता

Ex: Students have the right to plead their case and equity if they feel they have been treated unjustly according to the academic code of conduct .
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साइन इन
conservative
[विशेषण]

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

संحतिक, पारंपरिक

संحतिक, पारंपरिक

Ex: The company adopted conservative approach to risk management .
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साइन इन
social movement
[संज्ञा]

a group of people working together in order to cause a social change or solve a social issue

सामाजिक आंदोलन, सामाजिक सन्देश

सामाजिक आंदोलन, सामाजिक सन्देश

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साइन इन
feminist
[संज्ञा]

a person who advocates equal rights and opportunities for women

नारीवादी, महिला समानता समर्थक

नारीवादी, महिला समानता समर्थक

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साइन इन
marital status
[संज्ञा]

the state of being married, single, divorced, etc.

वैवाहिक स्थिति, शादीशुदा स्थिति

वैवाहिक स्थिति, शादीशुदा स्थिति

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साइन इन
suffrage
[संज्ञा]

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

मताधिकार, चुनाव में मतदान का अधिकार

मताधिकार, चुनाव में मतदान का अधिकार

Ex: Universal suffrage ensures that all adult citizens have the right to vote.
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साइन इन
political correctness
[संज्ञा]

the use of language, behavior, or policies that are intended to avoid offense or discrimination towards certain groups of people

राजनीतिक शुद्धता, राजनीतिक शुद्धता का पालन

राजनीतिक शुद्धता, राजनीतिक शुद्धता का पालन

Ex: He was accused of political correctness when he made a joke that offended several colleagues .
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साइन इन
femininity
[संज्ञा]

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

नारीत्व, महिलापन

नारीत्व, महिलापन

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साइन इन
undeclared
[विशेषण]

not publicly stated or admitted

अनाम, अघोषित

अनाम, अघोषित

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साइन इन
self-consciously
[क्रिया विशेषण]

in a way that suggests embarrassment or worry about one's own actions or appearance

आत्म-सचेत रूप से, संकोच में

आत्म-सचेत रूप से, संकोच में

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साइन इन
self-expression
[संज्ञा]

the revealing of one's feelings or thoughts, especially through creative activities

स्व-व्यक्तित्व, स्व-संप्रेषण

स्व-व्यक्तित्व, स्व-संप्रेषण

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साइन इन
to criticize
[क्रिया]

to point out the faults or weaknesses of someone or something

आलोचना करना, निंदा करना

आलोचना करना, निंदा करना

Ex: It 's unfair criticize someone without understanding the challenges they face .
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साइन इन
activism
[संज्ञा]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

सक्रियता, गतिविधि

सक्रियता, गतिविधि

Ex: She has been involved activism since her teenage years , advocating for gender equality and women 's rights .
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साइन इन
objectification
[संज्ञा]

the act of ignoring the rights or feelings of a person and treating them as mere objects

वस्तुवादीकरण, वस्तुकरण

वस्तुवादीकरण, वस्तुकरण

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साइन इन
abortion
[संज्ञा]

the intentional ending of a pregnancy, often done during the early stages

गर्भपात, गर्भनिरोधन

गर्भपात, गर्भनिरोधन

Ex: The medical team discussed the risks and benefits abortion procedures with the patient before she made her decision .
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साइन इन
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