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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Feminism

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o feminismu, jako je "patriarchát", "pozitivní", "aktivismus" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
feminism
feminism
[Podstatné jméno]

the movement that supports equal rights and opportunities for women and men

feminismus, feministické hnutí

feminismus, feministické hnutí

Ex: She learned about feminism in school. 
patriarchy
patriarchy
[Podstatné jméno]

a family or kinship system in which a male serves as the head and lineage is traced through the male line

patriarchát, patriarchální systém

patriarchát, patriarchální systém

Ex: In traditional patriarchies, the eldest male inherits the family estate. 
sexism
sexism
[Podstatné jméno]

the belief or behavior that one sex is less important, capable, or valuable than the other

sexismus, genderová diskriminace

sexismus, genderová diskriminace

Ex: She spoke out against sexism at work. 
misogyny
misogyny
[Podstatné jméno]

the feeling of hatred or discrimination against women

misogynie, nenávist k ženám

misogynie, nenávist k ženám

Ex: She wrote an article highlighting the subtle misogyny present in the advertising industry. 
hostile
hostile
[Přídavné jméno]

unfriendly or aggressive toward others

nepřátelský, agresivní

nepřátelský, agresivní

Ex: He's so hostile; he always responds with anger or aggression in disagreements. 
benevolent
benevolent
[Přídavné jméno]

showing kindness and generosity

dobrosrdečný, štědrý

dobrosrdečný, štědrý

Ex: The benevolent old man would often buy lunch for strangers at the local cafe. 
transgender
transgender
[Přídavné jméno]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transgender, transsexuální

transgender, transsexuální

Ex: The transgender woman bravely shared her journey of self-discovery and transition with her friends and family. 
fluidity
fluidity
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being likely to change rather than being static

tekutost, proměnlivost

tekutost, proměnlivost

gender
gender
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

pohlaví

pohlaví

Ex: Her research focused on the impact of gender on career opportunities in tech industries. 
victim
victim
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has been tricked or decieved

oběť, ošizený

oběť, ošizený

privilege
privilege
[Podstatné jméno]

a special right, immunity or advantage that only a particular person or group has

privilegium, výhoda

privilegium, výhoda

Ex: Access to education is a privilege that not everyone has. 
positive
positive
[Přídavné jméno]

displaying approval, support, or agreement

pozitivní, podporující

pozitivní, podporující

Ex: Her feedback was positive, praising the team's efforts. 
negative
negative
[Přídavné jméno]

indicating or implying refusal, denial, disagreement, or omission

negativní, nepříznivý

negativní, nepříznivý

Ex: Her response to the proposal was negative. 
empowerment
empowerment
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of giving a person or an organization the right, authority or power in order to do something

posílení, zmocnění

posílení, zmocnění

equity
equity
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law

spravedlnost

spravedlnost

Ex: The company ethics policy aims to ensure equity in the workplace by treating all employees fairly according to established guidelines. 
conservative
conservative
[Přídavné jméno]

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

konzervativní, tradicionalistický

konzervativní, tradicionalistický

Ex: She was raised in a conservative household where adherence to tradition was strongly emphasized. 
social movement
social movement
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people working together in order to cause a social change or solve a social issue

sociální hnutí, kolektivní akce

sociální hnutí, kolektivní akce

feminist
feminist
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who supports or advocates for the social, political, and economic equality of the sexes

feminista, feministka

feminista, feministka

Ex: She has been a lifelong feminist, campaigning for women's rights. 
marital status
marital status
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being married, single, divorced, etc.

rodinný stav,  manželský stav

rodinný stav, manželský stav

suffrage
suffrage
[Podstatné jméno]

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

volební právo, právo volit

volební právo, právo volit

Ex: Some countries still restrict suffrage based on gender, age, or socio-economic status. 
political correctness
political correctness
[Podstatné jméno]

the use of language, behavior, or policies that are intended to avoid offense or discrimination towards certain groups of people

politická korektnost, politicky korektní

politická korektnost, politicky korektní

Ex: The company adopted political correctness in its advertisements to ensure they were inclusive of all ethnic groups. 
femininity
femininity
[Podstatné jméno]

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

ženskost, ženské vlastnosti

ženskost, ženské vlastnosti

undeclared
undeclared
[Přídavné jméno]

not publicly stated or admitted

nedeklarovaný,  nepřiznaný

nedeklarovaný, nepřiznaný

self-consciously
self-consciously
[Příslovce]

in a way that suggests embarrassment or worry about one's own actions or appearance

sebevědomě,  rozpačitě

sebevědomě, rozpačitě

self-expression
self-expression
[Podstatné jméno]

the revealing of one's feelings or thoughts, especially through creative activities

sebevyjádření, odhalování pocitů

sebevyjádření, odhalování pocitů

to criticize
to criticize
[sloveso]

to point out the faults or weaknesses of someone or something

kritizovat, odsuzovat

kritizovat, odsuzovat

Ex: The teacher criticized the student's essay for its lack of organization and clarity. 
activism
activism
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

aktivismus, boj

aktivismus, boj

Ex: Her activism for environmental conservation has inspired many young people to join the cause. 
objectification
objectification
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of ignoring the rights or feelings of a person and treating them as mere objects

objektifikace,  zvěcnění

objektifikace, zvěcnění

abortion
abortion
[Podstatné jméno]

the intentional ending of a pregnancy, often done during the early stages

potrat

potrat

Ex: The debate over abortion rights continues to be a contentious issue in many countries around the world. 
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