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المفردات للاختبار IELTS (أكاديمي) - Feminism

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Words for Academic IELTS
feminism
[اسم]

the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

الف feminism, الحركة النسوية

الف feminism, الحركة النسوية

patriarchy
[اسم]

a social system in which the father or the eldest male is in charge of the family and his possessions or power are passed to a male heir

النظام الأبوي, السلطة الأبوية

النظام الأبوي, السلطة الأبوية

Ex: Patriarchy harms not only women but also men , as it restricts the full expression of human potential and perpetuates harmful notions of masculinity that prioritize dominance and control .
sexism
[اسم]

an unfair treatment based on the belief that one gender, particularly female, is weaker, less intelligent, or less important than the other

تمييز جنسي, نمط تفكير تمييزي ضد المرأة

تمييز جنسي, نمط تفكير تمييزي ضد المرأة

misogyny
[اسم]

the feeling of hatred or discrimination against women

كراهية النساء, تمييز ضد النساء

كراهية النساء, تمييز ضد النساء

Ex: The comedian's routine was criticized for perpetuating misogyny and harmful stereotypes about women.
hostile
[صفة]

unfriendly or aggressive toward others

عدائي, معادٍ

عدائي, معادٍ

Ex: Despite attempts to defuse the situation , hostile customer continued to berate the staff .
benevolent
[صفة]

showing kindness and generosity

خَيِّر, مُحسِن

خَيِّر, مُحسِن

Ex: The charity was supported by benevolent donor who wished to remain anonymous .
transgender
[صفة]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

متحول جنسيًا, ترانس جندر

متحول جنسيًا, ترانس جندر

Ex: Mary respected her transgender neighbor's chosen name and pronouns, creating a welcoming and inclusive environment in their community.
fluidity
[اسم]

the state of being likely to change rather than being static

سيولة, ديناميكية

سيولة, ديناميكية

gender
[اسم]

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

جنس, نوع

جنس, نوع

Ex: Society often expects people to conform to traditional gender roles in terms of behavior and appearance.
victim
[اسم]

someone who has been tricked or decieved

ضحية, مخدوع

ضحية, مخدوع

privilege
[اسم]

a special right, immunity or advantage that only a particular person or group has

امتياز, حق خاص

امتياز, حق خاص

Ex: They abused privilege by ignoring the rules .
positive
[صفة]

displaying approval, support, or agreement

إيجابي, مؤيد

إيجابي, مؤيد

Ex: positive remarks made everyone feel more confident .
negative
[صفة]

indicating or implying refusal, denial, disagreement, or omission

سلبي, رافض

سلبي, رافض

empowerment
[اسم]

the act of giving a person or an organization the right, authority or power in order to do something

تمكين, تعزيز

تمكين, تعزيز

equity
[اسم]

the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law

عدل, إنصاف

عدل, إنصاف

Ex: Students have the right to plead their case and equity if they feel they have been treated unjustly according to the academic code of conduct .
conservative
[صفة]

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

محافظ, تقليدي

محافظ, تقليدي

Ex: The company adopted conservative approach to risk management .

a group of people working together in order to cause a social change or solve a social issue

حركة اجتماعية, تحرك اجتماعي

حركة اجتماعية, تحرك اجتماعي

feminist
[اسم]

a person who advocates equal rights and opportunities for women

نسوية, مدافعة عن حقوق المرأة

نسوية, مدافعة عن حقوق المرأة

the state of being married, single, divorced, etc.

الحالة الاجتماعية, الوضْع الاجتماعي

الحالة الاجتماعية, الوضْع الاجتماعي

suffrage
[اسم]

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

الاقتراع, حق الانتخاب

الاقتراع, حق الانتخاب

Ex: Universal suffrage ensures that all adult citizens have the right to vote.

the use of language, behavior, or policies that are intended to avoid offense or discrimination towards certain groups of people

التماثل السياسي, الصوابية السياسية

التماثل السياسي, الصوابية السياسية

Ex: He was accused of political correctness when he made a joke that offended several colleagues .
femininity
[اسم]

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

أنوثة, صفة أنثوية

أنوثة, صفة أنثوية

undeclared
[صفة]

not publicly stated or admitted

غير مُعلَن, غير مُصرَّح به

غير مُعلَن, غير مُصرَّح به

in a way that suggests embarrassment or worry about one's own actions or appearance

بتردد, بشعور بالحرج

بتردد, بشعور بالحرج

the revealing of one's feelings or thoughts, especially through creative activities

التعبير عن الذات, التعبير الذاتي

التعبير عن الذات, التعبير الذاتي

to criticize
[فعل]

to point out the faults or weaknesses of someone or something

انتقد, نقد

انتقد, نقد

Ex: It 's unfair criticize someone without understanding the challenges they face .
activism
[اسم]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

نشاط, نضال

نشاط, نضال

Ex: She has been involved activism since her teenage years , advocating for gender equality and women 's rights .

the act of ignoring the rights or feelings of a person and treating them as mere objects

تشييء, إضفاء الطابع الشيئي

تشييء, إضفاء الطابع الشيئي

abortion
[اسم]

the intentional ending of a pregnancy, often done during the early stages

الإجهاض, الإنهاء المتعمد للحمل

الإجهاض, الإنهاء المتعمد للحمل

Ex: The medical team discussed the risks and benefits abortion procedures with the patient before she made her decision .
المفردات للاختبار IELTS (أكاديمي)
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