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Vocabular pentru IELTS (Academic) - Feminism

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre feminism, cum ar fi "patriarhat", "pozitiv", "activism" etc., necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
feminism
feminism
[substantiv]

the movement that supports equal rights and opportunities for women and men

feminism, mișcarea feministă

feminism, mișcarea feministă

Ex: She learned about feminism in school. 
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patriarchy
patriarchy
[substantiv]

a family or kinship system in which a male serves as the head and lineage is traced through the male line

patriarhat, sistem patriarhal

patriarhat, sistem patriarhal

Ex: In traditional patriarchies, the eldest male inherits the family estate. 
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sexism
sexism
[substantiv]

the belief or behavior that one sex is less important, capable, or valuable than the other

sexism, discriminare de gen

sexism, discriminare de gen

Ex: She spoke out against sexism at work. 
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misogyny
misogyny
[substantiv]

the feeling of hatred or discrimination against women

misoginie, ura față de femei

misoginie, ura față de femei

Ex: She wrote an article highlighting the subtle misogyny present in the advertising industry. 
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hostile
hostile
[adjectiv]

unfriendly or aggressive toward others

ostil, agresiv

ostil, agresiv

Ex: He's so hostile; he always responds with anger or aggression in disagreements. 
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benevolent
benevolent
[adjectiv]

showing kindness and generosity

binevoitor, generos

binevoitor, generos

Ex: The benevolent old man would often buy lunch for strangers at the local cafe. 
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transgender
transgender
[adjectiv]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transgender, transsexual

transgender, transsexual

Ex: The transgender woman bravely shared her journey of self-discovery and transition with her friends and family. 
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fluidity
fluidity
[substantiv]

the state of being likely to change rather than being static

fluiditate, mobilitate

fluiditate, mobilitate

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gender
gender
[substantiv]

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

gen

gen

Ex: Her research focused on the impact of gender on career opportunities in tech industries. 
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victim
victim
[substantiv]

someone who has been tricked or decieved

victimă, păcălit

victimă, păcălit

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privilege
privilege
[substantiv]

a special right, immunity or advantage that only a particular person or group has

privilegiu, avantaj

privilegiu, avantaj

Ex: Access to education is a privilege that not everyone has. 
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positive
positive
[adjectiv]

displaying approval, support, or agreement

pozitiv, favorabil

pozitiv, favorabil

Ex: Her feedback was positive, praising the team's efforts. 
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negative
negative
[adjectiv]

indicating or implying refusal, denial, disagreement, or omission

negativ, nefavorabil

negativ, nefavorabil

Ex: Her response to the proposal was negative. 
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empowerment
empowerment
[substantiv]

the act of giving a person or an organization the right, authority or power in order to do something

împuternicire, autorizare

împuternicire, autorizare

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equity
equity
[substantiv]

the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law

echitate

echitate

Ex: The company ethics policy aims to ensure equity in the workplace by treating all employees fairly according to established guidelines. 
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conservative
conservative
[adjectiv]

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

conservator, tradiționalist

conservator, tradiționalist

Ex: She was raised in a conservative household where adherence to tradition was strongly emphasized. 
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social movement
social movement
[substantiv]

a group of people working together in order to cause a social change or solve a social issue

mișcare socială, acțiune colectivă

mișcare socială, acțiune colectivă

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feminist
feminist
[substantiv]

a person who supports or advocates for the social, political, and economic equality of the sexes

feminist, feministă

feminist, feministă

Ex: She has been a lifelong feminist, campaigning for women's rights. 
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marital status
marital status
[substantiv]

the state of being married, single, divorced, etc.

stare civilă,  situație maritală

stare civilă, situație maritală

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suffrage
suffrage
[substantiv]

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

sufragiu, drept de vot

sufragiu, drept de vot

Ex: Some countries still restrict suffrage based on gender, age, or socio-economic status. 
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political correctness

the use of language, behavior, or policies that are intended to avoid offense or discrimination towards certain groups of people

corectitudine politică, politic corect

corectitudine politică, politic corect

Ex: The company adopted political correctness in its advertisements to ensure they were inclusive of all ethnic groups. 
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femininity
femininity
[substantiv]

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

feminilitate, calități feminine

feminilitate, calități feminine

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undeclared
undeclared
[adjectiv]

not publicly stated or admitted

nedeclarat,  nerecunoscut

nedeclarat, nerecunoscut

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self-consciously

in a way that suggests embarrassment or worry about one's own actions or appearance

conștient de sine,  cu jenă

conștient de sine, cu jenă

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self-expression
self-expression
[substantiv]

the revealing of one's feelings or thoughts, especially through creative activities

autoexpresie, dezvăluirea sentimentelor

autoexpresie, dezvăluirea sentimentelor

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to criticize

to point out the faults or weaknesses of someone or something

critica, mustra

critica, mustra

Ex: The teacher criticized the student's essay for its lack of organization and clarity. 
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activism
activism
[substantiv]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

activism, luptă

activism, luptă

Ex: Her activism for environmental conservation has inspired many young people to join the cause. 
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objectification
objectification
[substantiv]

the act of ignoring the rights or feelings of a person and treating them as mere objects

obectificare,  lucrificare

obectificare, lucrificare

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abortion
abortion
[substantiv]

the intentional ending of a pregnancy, often done during the early stages

avort

avort

Ex: The debate over abortion rights continues to be a contentious issue in many countries around the world. 
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