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ACT Bölcsészet - Történelem és Régészet

Itt megtanulhat néhány, a történelemmel és a régészettel kapcsolatos angol szót, például "alchemy", "relic", "epoch" stb., amelyek segítenek az ACT-ben.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
Renaissance

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renaissance

Renaissance

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[Főnév]
mesopotamia

an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, primarily within modern-day Iraq, and parts of Iran, Syria, and Turkey

Mezopotámia

Mezopotámia

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[Főnév]
clay tablet

a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations

agyagtábla

agyagtábla

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[Főnév]
scribe

a person who writes copies of documents by hand

írásnok

írásnok

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[Főnév]
to predate

to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else

megelőz

megelőz

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[ige]
ancestral

related to or inherited from one's ancestors

ős

ős

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[melléknév]
contemporary

belonging to the current era

kortárs

kortárs

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[melléknév]
catacomb

an underground burial place with tunnels and chambers for tombs or graves

katakomba

katakomba

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[Főnév]
hieroglyph

a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols or characters that represent objects, ideas, or sounds, and were commonly used for inscriptions on temple walls, tombs, and other monumental structures

hieroglif

hieroglif

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[Főnév]
genealogy

the study of family lineages and the history of descent

genealógia

genealógia

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[Főnév]
antiquity

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

antikvitás

antikvitás

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[Főnév]
epoch

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

epóka

epóka

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[Főnév]
ancient

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

ősrégi

ősrégi

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[melléknév]
monument

a place or building that is historically important

műemlék

műemlék

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[Főnév]
relic

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

reliquia

reliquia

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[Főnév]
to mummify

to preserve a dead body by treating it with chemicals or natural substances to prevent decay

múmiává tesz

múmiává tesz

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[ige]
pre-industrial

relating to the period of time before the widespread adoption of industrial processes and technologies

előipari

előipari

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[melléknév]
provenance

the origin or source of a particular thing

származás

származás

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[Főnév]
archeologist

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

 régész

régész

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[Főnév]
plesiosaur

a large, extinct marine reptile with a long neck, small head, and flippers, which lived during the Mesozoic Era

plesiosaurus

plesiosaurus

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[Főnév]
radiocarbon dating

a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain

radiokarbon kormése

radiokarbon kormése

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[Főnév]
paleolithic

a prehistoric period characterized by the development of the first stone tools, spanning from about 2.5 million years ago to around 10,000 years ago

paleolit

paleolit

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[Főnév]
prehistoric

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

őskori

őskori

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[melléknév]
to excavate

to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

ásni

ásni

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[ige]
artifact

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

műtárgy

műtárgy

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[Főnév]
preservationist

a person who advocates or works to protect and maintain natural, historical, or cultural resources from decay, destruction, or neglect

megőrző

megőrző

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[Főnév]
paleontologist

a scientist who studies fossils and ancient life forms to understand the history of life on earth

paleontológus

paleontológus

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[Főnév]
cryptographer

a specialist who studies and develops systems for secure communication and information protection

kriptográfus

kriptográfus

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[Főnév]
paleobiologist

a scientist who studies ancient life forms, their evolution, behaviors, habitats, and interactions with the environment through the analysis of fossils and other remnants of past life

paleobiológus

paleobiológus

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[Főnév]
medievalist

a scholar or researcher who specializes in the study of the Middle Ages

középkorász

középkorász

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[Főnév]
alchemy

the ancient practice of trying to turn common metals into gold

alkímia

alkímia

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[Főnév]
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