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Humán Tudományok ACT - Történelem és Régészet

Itt megtanulhat néhány, a történelemmel és a régészettel kapcsolatos angol szót, például "alchemy", "relic", "epoch" stb., amelyek segítenek az ACT-ben.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
Renaissance

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

reneszánsz

reneszánsz

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[Főnév]
mesopotamia

an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, primarily within modern-day Iraq, and parts of Iran, Syria, and Turkey

mezopotámia

mezopotámia

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[Főnév]
clay tablet

a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations

agyagtábla

agyagtábla

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[Főnév]
scribe

a person who writes copies of documents by hand

írnok

írnok

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[Főnév]
to predate

to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else

antedatál

antedatál

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[ige]
ancestral

related to or inherited from one's ancestors

ősi

ősi

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[melléknév]
contemporary

belonging to the current era

kortárs

kortárs

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[melléknév]
catacomb

an underground burial place with tunnels and chambers for tombs or graves

katakomba

katakomba

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[Főnév]
hieroglyph

a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols or characters that represent objects, ideas, or sounds, and were commonly used for inscriptions on temple walls, tombs, and other monumental structures

hieroglifa

hieroglifa

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[Főnév]
genealogy

the study of family lineages and the history of descent

leszármazással kapcsolatos tanulmány

leszármazással kapcsolatos tanulmány

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[Főnév]
antiquity

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

antikvitás

antikvitás

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[Főnév]
epoch

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

korszak

korszak

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[Főnév]
ancient

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

ősi és történelmi

ősi és történelmi

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[melléknév]
monument

a place or building that is historically important

emlékmű

emlékmű

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[Főnév]
relic

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

ősi tárgy

ősi tárgy

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[Főnév]
to mummify

to preserve a dead body by treating it with chemicals or natural substances to prevent decay

bebalzsamoz

bebalzsamoz

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[ige]
pre-industrial

relating to the period of time before the widespread adoption of industrial processes and technologies

iparosodás előtti

iparosodás előtti

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[melléknév]
provenance

the origin or source of a particular thing

eredet

eredet

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[Főnév]
archeologist

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

régész

régész

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[Főnév]
plesiosaur

a large, extinct marine reptile with a long neck, small head, and flippers, which lived during the Mesozoic Era

plesioszaurusz

plesioszaurusz

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[Főnév]
radiocarbon dating

a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain

radiokarbon kormeghatározás

radiokarbon kormeghatározás

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[Főnév]
paleolithic

a prehistoric period characterized by the development of the first stone tools, spanning from about 2.5 million years ago to around 10,000 years ago

paleolit

paleolit

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[Főnév]
prehistoric

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

őskori

őskori

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[melléknév]
to excavate

to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

kiás

kiás

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[ige]
artifact

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

műalkotás

műalkotás

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[Főnév]
preservationist

a person who advocates or works to protect and maintain natural, historical, or cultural resources from decay, destruction, or neglect

természetvédő

természetvédő

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[Főnév]
paleontologist

a scientist who studies fossils and ancient life forms to understand the history of life on earth

paleontológus

paleontológus

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[Főnév]
cryptographer

a specialist who studies and develops systems for secure communication and information protection

titkosírás szakértő

titkosírás szakértő

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[Főnév]
paleobiologist

a scientist who studies ancient life forms, their evolution, behaviors, habitats, and interactions with the environment through the analysis of fossils and other remnants of past life

paleobiológus

paleobiológus

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[Főnév]
medievalist

a scholar or researcher who specializes in the study of the Middle Ages

középkori

középkori

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[Főnév]
alchemy

the ancient practice of trying to turn common metals into gold

aranycsinálás

aranycsinálás

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[Főnév]
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