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العلوم الإنسانية ACT - التاريخ والآثار

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالتاريخ وعلم الآثار، مثل "alchemy"، و"relic"، و"epoch"، وما إلى ذلك، والتي ستساعدك على إتقان أعمالك.

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اختبار قصير

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
Renaissance

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

عصر النهضة

عصر النهضة

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[اسم]
mesopotamia

an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, primarily within modern-day Iraq, and parts of Iran, Syria, and Turkey

ميزوبوتاميا

ميزوبوتاميا

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[اسم]
clay tablet

a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations

لوح طيني

لوح طيني

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[اسم]
scribe

a person who writes copies of documents by hand

كاتب

كاتب

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[اسم]
to predate

to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else

يسبق

يسبق

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[فعل]
ancestral

related to or inherited from one's ancestors

أسلاف

أسلاف

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[صفة]
contemporary

belonging to the current era

معاصر

معاصر

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[صفة]
catacomb

an underground burial place with tunnels and chambers for tombs or graves

الكهف

الكهف

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[اسم]
hieroglyph

a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols or characters that represent objects, ideas, or sounds, and were commonly used for inscriptions on temple walls, tombs, and other monumental structures

الهيروغليفية

الهيروغليفية

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[اسم]
genealogy

the study of family lineages and the history of descent

علم الأنساب

علم الأنساب

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[اسم]
antiquity

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

العصور القديمة

العصور القديمة

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[اسم]
epoch

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

عصر

عصر

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[اسم]
ancient

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

قديم

قديم

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[صفة]
monument

a place or building that is historically important

نُصُب

نُصُب

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[اسم]
relic

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

تحفة

تحفة

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[اسم]
to mummify

to preserve a dead body by treating it with chemicals or natural substances to prevent decay

تحنيط

تحنيط

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[فعل]
pre-industrial

relating to the period of time before the widespread adoption of industrial processes and technologies

ما قبل الصناعة

ما قبل الصناعة

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[صفة]
provenance

the origin or source of a particular thing

أصل

أصل

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[اسم]
archeologist

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

عالم آثار

عالم آثار

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[اسم]
plesiosaur

a large, extinct marine reptile with a long neck, small head, and flippers, which lived during the Mesozoic Era

بليزيوزاور

بليزيوزاور

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[اسم]
radiocarbon dating

a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain

تاريخ الكربون المشع

تاريخ الكربون المشع

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[اسم]
paleolithic

a prehistoric period characterized by the development of the first stone tools, spanning from about 2.5 million years ago to around 10,000 years ago

العصر الحجري القديم

العصر الحجري القديم

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[اسم]
prehistoric

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

ما قبل التاريخ

ما قبل التاريخ

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[صفة]
to excavate

to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

يحفر

يحفر

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[فعل]
artifact

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

أداة أثرية

أداة أثرية

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[اسم]
preservationist

a person who advocates or works to protect and maintain natural, historical, or cultural resources from decay, destruction, or neglect

حافظ

حافظ

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[اسم]
paleontologist

a scientist who studies fossils and ancient life forms to understand the history of life on earth

عالم الحفريات

عالم الحفريات

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[اسم]
cryptographer

a specialist who studies and develops systems for secure communication and information protection

مُشَفِّر

مُشَفِّر

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[اسم]
paleobiologist

a scientist who studies ancient life forms, their evolution, behaviors, habitats, and interactions with the environment through the analysis of fossils and other remnants of past life

عالم الحفريات

عالم الحفريات

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[اسم]
medievalist

a scholar or researcher who specializes in the study of the Middle Ages

باحث في العصور الوسطى

باحث في العصور الوسطى

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[اسم]
alchemy

the ancient practice of trying to turn common metals into gold

الكيمياء القديمة

الكيمياء القديمة

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[اسم]
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