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العلوم الإنسانية ACT - التاريخ والآثار

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالتاريخ وعلم الآثار، مثل "alchemy"، و"relic"، و"epoch"، وما إلى ذلك، والتي ستساعدك على إتقان أعمالك.

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
Renaissance

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

عصر النهضة

عصر النهضة

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[اسم]
mesopotamia

an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, primarily within modern-day Iraq, and parts of Iran, Syria, and Turkey

ميزوبوتاميا

ميزوبوتاميا

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[اسم]
clay tablet

a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations

لوح طيني, قرص طيني

لوح طيني, قرص طيني

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[اسم]
scribe

a person who writes copies of documents by hand

كاتب, نسّاخ

كاتب, نسّاخ

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[اسم]
to predate

to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else

يسبق, يعود لأزمنة سابقة

يسبق, يعود لأزمنة سابقة

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[فعل]
ancestral

related to or inherited from one's ancestors

أسلاف, سلفي

أسلاف, سلفي

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[صفة]
contemporary

belonging to the current era

معاصر, حديث

معاصر, حديث

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[صفة]
catacomb

an underground burial place with tunnels and chambers for tombs or graves

الكهف

الكهف

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[اسم]
hieroglyph

a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols or characters that represent objects, ideas, or sounds, and were commonly used for inscriptions on temple walls, tombs, and other monumental structures

الهيروغليفية

الهيروغليفية

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[اسم]
genealogy

the study of family lineages and the history of descent

علم الأنساب

علم الأنساب

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[اسم]
antiquity

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

العصور القديمة, القديمة

العصور القديمة, القديمة

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[اسم]
epoch

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

عصر, حقبة

عصر, حقبة

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[اسم]
ancient

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

قديم, عتيق

قديم, عتيق

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[صفة]
monument

a place or building that is historically important

نُصُب, بناء تاريخي

نُصُب, بناء تاريخي

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[اسم]
relic

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

تحفة, يتم الاحتفاظ بها

تحفة, يتم الاحتفاظ بها

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[اسم]
to mummify

to preserve a dead body by treating it with chemicals or natural substances to prevent decay

تحنيط, مومياء

تحنيط, مومياء

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[فعل]
pre-industrial

relating to the period of time before the widespread adoption of industrial processes and technologies

ما قبل الصناعة, قبل الثورة الصناعية

ما قبل الصناعة, قبل الثورة الصناعية

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[صفة]
provenance

the origin or source of a particular thing

أصل, منشأ

أصل, منشأ

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[اسم]
archeologist

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

عالم آثار

عالم آثار

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[اسم]
plesiosaur

a large, extinct marine reptile with a long neck, small head, and flippers, which lived during the Mesozoic Era

بليزيوزاور

بليزيوزاور

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[اسم]
radiocarbon dating

a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain

تاريخ الكربون المشع, تاريخ الكربون 14

تاريخ الكربون المشع, تاريخ الكربون 14

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[اسم]
paleolithic

a prehistoric period characterized by the development of the first stone tools, spanning from about 2.5 million years ago to around 10,000 years ago

العصر الحجري القديم

العصر الحجري القديم

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[اسم]
prehistoric

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

ما قبل التاريخ, قبل التاريخ

ما قبل التاريخ, قبل التاريخ

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[صفة]
to excavate

to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

يحفر, يستخرج

يحفر, يستخرج

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[فعل]
artifact

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

أداة أثرية, قطعة أثرية

أداة أثرية, قطعة أثرية

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[اسم]
preservationist

a person who advocates or works to protect and maintain natural, historical, or cultural resources from decay, destruction, or neglect

حافظ, مدافع

حافظ, مدافع

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[اسم]
paleontologist

a scientist who studies fossils and ancient life forms to understand the history of life on earth

عالم الحفريات, مختص الحفريات

عالم الحفريات, مختص الحفريات

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[اسم]
cryptographer

a specialist who studies and develops systems for secure communication and information protection

مُشَفِّر

مُشَفِّر

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[اسم]
paleobiologist

a scientist who studies ancient life forms, their evolution, behaviors, habitats, and interactions with the environment through the analysis of fossils and other remnants of past life

عالم الحفريات

عالم الحفريات

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[اسم]
medievalist

a scholar or researcher who specializes in the study of the Middle Ages

باحث في العصور الوسطى

باحث في العصور الوسطى

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[اسم]
alchemy

the ancient practice of trying to turn common metals into gold

الكيمياء القديمة

الكيمياء القديمة

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[اسم]
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