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ACT 人文科学 - 歴史と考古学
ここでは、ACTで良い成績を収めるのに役立つ「錬金術」、「遺物」、「時代」など、歴史と考古学に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。
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the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times
ルネサンス
an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, primarily within modern-day Iraq, and parts of Iran, Syria, and Turkey
メソポタミア, メソポタミア地方
a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations
粘土板, 粘土タブレット
a person who writes copies of documents by hand
書記, 写本師
to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else
先行する, 以前に存在する
related to or inherited from one's ancestors
祖先の, 遺伝的な
belonging to the current era
現代の, 当代の
an underground burial place with tunnels and chambers for tombs or graves
カタコンベ
a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols or characters that represent objects, ideas, or sounds, and were commonly used for inscriptions on temple walls, tombs, and other monumental structures
象形文字, ヒエログリフ
the study of family lineages and the history of descent
系譜学
the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous
古代, 古代の時代
a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen
時代, 紀元
related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone
古代の, 古い
a place or building that is historically important
記念碑
an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era
遺物, 遺跡
to preserve a dead body by treating it with chemicals or natural substances to prevent decay
ミイラ化する, 防腐処理をする
relating to the period of time before the widespread adoption of industrial processes and technologies
前工業の, 工業化以前の
the origin or source of a particular thing
起源, 由来
a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites
考古学者
a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain
放射性炭素年代測定, 炭素14年代測定
a prehistoric period characterized by the development of the first stone tools, spanning from about 2.5 million years ago to around 10,000 years ago
旧石器時代, 古い石器時代
relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded
先史時代の, 有史以前の
to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains
発掘する, 掘り出す
a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance
人工遺物, 人造物
a person who advocates or works to protect and maintain natural, historical, or cultural resources from decay, destruction, or neglect
保存主義者, 保護活動家
a scientist who studies fossils and ancient life forms to understand the history of life on earth
古生物学者
a specialist who studies and develops systems for secure communication and information protection
暗号学者, 暗号化の専門家
a scientist who studies ancient life forms, their evolution, behaviors, habitats, and interactions with the environment through the analysis of fossils and other remnants of past life
古生物学者, 古代の生命体を研究する科学者
a scholar or researcher who specializes in the study of the Middle Ages
中世学者, 中世研究者
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