the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times
ルネサンス
an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, primarily within modern-day Iraq, and parts of Iran, Syria, and Turkey
メソポタミア
a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations
粘土板
a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols or characters that represent objects, ideas, or sounds, and were commonly used for inscriptions on temple walls, tombs, and other monumental structures
ヒエログリフ
the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous
古代
a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen
時代
an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era
遺物
to preserve a dead body by treating it with chemicals or natural substances to prevent decay
ミイラにする
relating to the period of time before the widespread adoption of industrial processes and technologies
前工業
a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites
考古学者
a large, extinct marine reptile with a long neck, small head, and flippers, which lived during the Mesozoic Era
プレシオサウルス
a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain
放射性炭素年代測定
a prehistoric period characterized by the development of the first stone tools, spanning from about 2.5 million years ago to around 10,000 years ago
旧石器時代
to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains
発掘する
a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance
人工物
a person who advocates or works to protect and maintain natural, historical, or cultural resources from decay, destruction, or neglect
保存活動家
a scientist who studies fossils and ancient life forms to understand the history of life on earth
古生物学者
a specialist who studies and develops systems for secure communication and information protection
暗号専門家
a scientist who studies ancient life forms, their evolution, behaviors, habitats, and interactions with the environment through the analysis of fossils and other remnants of past life
古生物学者