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ACT 人文科学 - 歴史と考古学

ここでは、ACT のエースに役立つ「錬金術」、「遺物」、「時代」など、歴史や考古学に関連する英単語を学びます。

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
Renaissance

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

ルネサンス

ルネサンス

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[名詞]
mesopotamia

an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, primarily within modern-day Iraq, and parts of Iran, Syria, and Turkey

メソポタミア

メソポタミア

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[名詞]
clay tablet

a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations

粘土板, クレイタブレット

粘土板, クレイタブレット

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[名詞]
scribe

a person who writes copies of documents by hand

書記, 写字生

書記, 写字生

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[名詞]
to predate

to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else

前に存在する, 先立つ

前に存在する, 先立つ

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[動詞]
ancestral

related to or inherited from one's ancestors

祖先の, 伝承の

祖先の, 伝承の

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[形容詞]
contemporary

belonging to the current era

現代的, 現在の

現代的, 現在の

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[形容詞]
catacomb

an underground burial place with tunnels and chambers for tombs or graves

カタコンベ

カタコンベ

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[名詞]
hieroglyph

a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols or characters that represent objects, ideas, or sounds, and were commonly used for inscriptions on temple walls, tombs, and other monumental structures

ヒエログリフ

ヒエログリフ

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[名詞]
genealogy

the study of family lineages and the history of descent

系図学

系図学

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[名詞]
antiquity

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

古代, 古代史

古代, 古代史

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[名詞]
epoch

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

時代, エポック

時代, エポック

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[名詞]
ancient

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

古代の, 古い

古代の, 古い

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[形容詞]
monument

a place or building that is historically important

記念物, 歴史的建物

記念物, 歴史的建物

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[名詞]
relic

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

遺物, 歴史的な物

遺物, 歴史的な物

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[名詞]
to mummify

to preserve a dead body by treating it with chemicals or natural substances to prevent decay

ミイラにする, 防腐処理する

ミイラにする, 防腐処理する

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[動詞]
pre-industrial

relating to the period of time before the widespread adoption of industrial processes and technologies

前工業, 産業以前

前工業, 産業以前

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[形容詞]
provenance

the origin or source of a particular thing

真正性, 由来

真正性, 由来

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[名詞]
archeologist

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

考古学者

考古学者

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[名詞]
plesiosaur

a large, extinct marine reptile with a long neck, small head, and flippers, which lived during the Mesozoic Era

プレシオサウルス

プレシオサウルス

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[名詞]
radiocarbon dating

a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain

放射性炭素年代測定, 炭素14年代測定

放射性炭素年代測定, 炭素14年代測定

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[名詞]
paleolithic

a prehistoric period characterized by the development of the first stone tools, spanning from about 2.5 million years ago to around 10,000 years ago

旧石器時代

旧石器時代

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[名詞]
prehistoric

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

先史的, 古代の

先史的, 古代の

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[形容詞]
to excavate

to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

発掘する, 掘り起こす

発掘する, 掘り起こす

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[動詞]
artifact

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

人工物, 遺物

人工物, 遺物

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[名詞]
preservationist

a person who advocates or works to protect and maintain natural, historical, or cultural resources from decay, destruction, or neglect

保存活動家, 保護者

保存活動家, 保護者

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[名詞]
paleontologist

a scientist who studies fossils and ancient life forms to understand the history of life on earth

古生物学者, 化石研究者

古生物学者, 化石研究者

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[名詞]
cryptographer

a specialist who studies and develops systems for secure communication and information protection

暗号専門家

暗号専門家

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[名詞]
paleobiologist

a scientist who studies ancient life forms, their evolution, behaviors, habitats, and interactions with the environment through the analysis of fossils and other remnants of past life

古生物学者

古生物学者

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[名詞]
medievalist

a scholar or researcher who specializes in the study of the Middle Ages

中世研究者

中世研究者

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[名詞]
alchemy

the ancient practice of trying to turn common metals into gold

錬金術

錬金術

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[名詞]
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