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Humanistyka ACT - Historia i Archeologia

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z historią i archeologią, takich jak „alchemia”, „relikt”, „epoka” itp., które pomogą Ci osiągnąć sukces w swoich ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
Renaissance

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renesans

Renesans

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[Rzeczownik]
mesopotamia

an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, primarily within modern-day Iraq, and parts of Iran, Syria, and Turkey

Mezopotamia

Mezopotamia

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[Rzeczownik]
clay tablet

a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations

tablica gliniana

tablica gliniana

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[Rzeczownik]
scribe

a person who writes copies of documents by hand

skryba

skryba

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[Rzeczownik]
to predate

to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else

poprzedzać

poprzedzać

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[Czasownik]
ancestral

related to or inherited from one's ancestors

przodkowski

przodkowski

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[przymiotnik]
contemporary

belonging to the current era

współczesny

współczesny

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[przymiotnik]
catacomb

an underground burial place with tunnels and chambers for tombs or graves

katakumby

katakumby

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[Rzeczownik]
hieroglyph

a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols or characters that represent objects, ideas, or sounds, and were commonly used for inscriptions on temple walls, tombs, and other monumental structures

hieroglif

hieroglif

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[Rzeczownik]
genealogy

the study of family lineages and the history of descent

genealogia

genealogia

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[Rzeczownik]
antiquity

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

antyk

antyk

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[Rzeczownik]
epoch

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

epoka

epoka

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[Rzeczownik]
ancient

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

starożytny

starożytny

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[przymiotnik]
monument

a place or building that is historically important

pomnik

pomnik

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[Rzeczownik]
relic

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

relikwia

relikwia

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[Rzeczownik]
to mummify

to preserve a dead body by treating it with chemicals or natural substances to prevent decay

mumifikować

mumifikować

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[Czasownik]
pre-industrial

relating to the period of time before the widespread adoption of industrial processes and technologies

przedindustrialny

przedindustrialny

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[przymiotnik]
provenance

the origin or source of a particular thing

pochodzenie

pochodzenie

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[Rzeczownik]
archeologist

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

archeolog

archeolog

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[Rzeczownik]
plesiosaur

a large, extinct marine reptile with a long neck, small head, and flippers, which lived during the Mesozoic Era

plesjozaur

plesjozaur

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radiocarbon dating

a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain

datowanie radiowęglowe

datowanie radiowęglowe

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[Rzeczownik]
paleolithic

a prehistoric period characterized by the development of the first stone tools, spanning from about 2.5 million years ago to around 10,000 years ago

paleolit

paleolit

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[Rzeczownik]
prehistoric

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

prehistorczny

prehistorczny

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[przymiotnik]
to excavate

to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

wykopywać

wykopywać

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[Czasownik]
artifact

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefakt

artefakt

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[Rzeczownik]
preservationist

a person who advocates or works to protect and maintain natural, historical, or cultural resources from decay, destruction, or neglect

konserwator

konserwator

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[Rzeczownik]
paleontologist

a scientist who studies fossils and ancient life forms to understand the history of life on earth

paleontolog

paleontolog

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[Rzeczownik]
cryptographer

a specialist who studies and develops systems for secure communication and information protection

kryptograf

kryptograf

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paleobiologist

a scientist who studies ancient life forms, their evolution, behaviors, habitats, and interactions with the environment through the analysis of fossils and other remnants of past life

paleobiolog

paleobiolog

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[Rzeczownik]
medievalist

a scholar or researcher who specializes in the study of the Middle Ages

mediewista

mediewista

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[Rzeczownik]
alchemy

the ancient practice of trying to turn common metals into gold

alchemia

alchemia

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[Rzeczownik]
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