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Humaniora ACT - Sejarah dan Arkeologi

Pelajari kosakata humaniora ACT untuk sejarah dan arkeologi, termasuk periode sejarah, peradaban, artefak, penemuan, bukti, dan studi tentang masyarakat masa lalu.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
Renaissance
Renaissance
[Kata benda]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renaisans

Renaisans

Ex: The Renaissance saw the rediscovery of classical philosophy and learning from ancient Greece and Rome. 

Renaisans menyaksikan penemuan kembali filsafat dan pembelajaran klasik dari Yunani dan Roma kuno.

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Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia
[Kata benda]

an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, primarily within modern-day Iraq, and parts of Iran, Syria, and Turkey

Mesopotamia

Mesopotamia

Ex: The ancient cultures of Mesopotamia, such as the Sumerians and Babylonians, made significant contributions to human history. 

Budaya kuno Mesopotamia, seperti Sumeria dan Babilonia, memberikan kontribusi signifikan bagi sejarah manusia.

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clay tablet
clay tablet
[Kata benda]

a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations

lempengan tanah liat, tablet tanah liat

lempengan tanah liat, tablet tanah liat

Ex: The scribe carefully inscribed the contract onto a clay tablet, detailing the terms of the agreement. 

Sang juru tulis dengan hati-hati menuliskan kontrak di atas tablet tanah liat, merinci syarat-syarat perjanjian.

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scribe
scribe
[Kata benda]

a person who writes copies of documents by hand

juru tulis, penyalin

juru tulis, penyalin

Ex: Before the invention of the printing press, scribes played a crucial role in the dissemination of knowledge by copying books by hand. 

Sebelum penemuan mesin cetak, juru tulis memainkan peran penting dalam penyebaran pengetahuan dengan menyalin buku secara manual.

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to predate
to predate
[kata kerja]

to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else

mendahului, ada lebih dulu

mendahului, ada lebih dulu

Ex: Ancient civilizations in Mesopotamia predate those in the Americas. 

Peradaban kuno di Mesopotamia mendahului yang ada di Amerika.

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ancestral
ancestral
[Adjektiva]

related to or inherited from one's ancestors

leluhur, warisan

leluhur, warisan

Ex: He inherited his ancestral surname from his forefathers. 

Dia mewarisi nama keluarga leluhurnya dari nenek moyangnya.

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contemporary
contemporary
[Adjektiva]

belonging to the current era

kontemporer, kekinian

kontemporer, kekinian

Ex: I enjoy movies and TV shows that reflect contemporary cultural experiences. 
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catacomb
catacomb
[Kata benda]

an underground burial place with tunnels and chambers for tombs or graves

katakombe

katakombe

Ex: The catacombs were a labyrinth of narrow passages and burial chambers. 

Katakomba adalah labirin lorong sempit dan ruang pemakaman.

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hieroglyph
hieroglyph
[Kata benda]

a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols or characters that represent objects, ideas, or sounds, and were commonly used for inscriptions on temple walls, tombs, and other monumental structures

hieroglif, tulisan hieroglif

hieroglif, tulisan hieroglif

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genealogy
genealogy
[Kata benda]

the study of family lineages and the history of descent

genealogi

genealogi

Ex: Thanks to advancements in technology and online databases, conducting genealogy research has become more accessible to individuals interested in their family history. 

Berkat kemajuan dalam teknologi dan basis data online, melakukan penelitian genealogi telah menjadi lebih mudah diakses oleh individu yang tertarik pada sejarah keluarga mereka.

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antiquity
antiquity
[Kata benda]

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

zaman kuno, periode kuno

zaman kuno, periode kuno

Ex: The art and architecture of antiquity, such as the Parthenon in Athens and the Colosseum in Rome, continue to inspire awe and admiration today. 

Seni dan arsitektur zaman kuno, seperti Parthenon di Athena dan Colosseum di Roma, terus menginspirasi kekaguman dan kekaguman hari ini.

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epoch
epoch
[Kata benda]

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

zaman, era

zaman, era

Ex: The Industrial Revolution was an epoch that transformed economies and societies around the world. 

Revolusi Industri adalah sebuah zaman yang mengubah ekonomi dan masyarakat di seluruh dunia.

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ancient
ancient
[Adjektiva]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

kuno, purba

kuno, purba

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
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monument
monument
[Kata benda]

an old building, structure, or site preserved or valued for its historical importance

Ex: Emma spent the afternoon visiting monuments in the old city. 
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relic
relic
[Kata benda]

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

relikui, peninggalan

relikui, peninggalan

Ex: Some believe that the sword is a relic from King Arthur's time. 

Beberapa orang percaya bahwa pedang itu adalah peninggalan dari zaman Raja Arthur.

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to mummify
to mummify
[kata kerja]

to preserve a dead body by treating it with chemicals or natural substances to prevent decay

mengawetkan mayat, membalsem

mengawetkan mayat, membalsem

Ex: Modern scientists use advanced techniques to study mummified remains and learn about ancient civilizations. 

Ilmuwan modern menggunakan teknik canggih untuk mempelajari sisa-sisa dimumikan dan mempelajari peradaban kuno.

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pre-industrial
pre-industrial
[Adjektiva]

relating to the period of time before the widespread adoption of industrial processes and technologies

pra-industri, sebelum era industri

pra-industri, sebelum era industri

Ex: Many pre-industrial civilizations developed sophisticated irrigation systems to support their agricultural needs. 

Banyak peradaban pra-industri mengembangkan sistem irigasi yang canggih untuk mendukung kebutuhan pertanian mereka.

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provenance
provenance
[Kata benda]

the origin or source of a particular thing

asal usul, sumber

asal usul, sumber

Ex: The provenance of the antique sword was meticulously researched to establish its historical significance. 

Asal-usul pedang kuno diteliti dengan cermat untuk menetapkan signifikansi historisnya.

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archeologist
archeologist
[Kata benda]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

arkeolog

arkeolog

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radiocarbon dating
radiocarbon dating
[Kata benda]

a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain

penanggalan radiokarbon, penanggalan karbon-14

penanggalan radiokarbon, penanggalan karbon-14

Ex: Radiocarbon dating confirmed the authenticity of the manuscript by dating the parchment it was written on. 

Penanggalan radiokarbon mengkonfirmasi keaslian naskah dengan menentukan usia perkamen tempat naskah tersebut ditulis.

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paleolithic
paleolithic
[Kata benda]

a prehistoric period characterized by the development of the first stone tools, spanning from about 2.5 million years ago to around 10,000 years ago

paleolitik, zaman batu tua

paleolitik, zaman batu tua

Ex: The Paleolithic era is known for the emergence of early human societies and their use of simple stone tools. 

Era Paleolitik dikenal karena munculnya masyarakat manusia awal dan penggunaan alat batu sederhana mereka.

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prehistoric
prehistoric
[Adjektiva]

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

prasejarah, pra-sejarah

prasejarah, pra-sejarah

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased prehistoric fossils of dinosaurs and other ancient creatures. 

Pameran museum menampilkan fosil prasejarah dinosaurus dan makhluk kuno lainnya.

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to excavate
to excavate
[kata kerja]

to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

menggali, menyingkap

menggali, menyingkap

Ex: Paleontologists excavated a dinosaur fossil, carefully removing layers of sediment to reveal the skeleton. 

Para paleontolog menggali fosil dinosaurus, dengan hati-hati menghilangkan lapisan sedimen untuk mengungkap kerangka.

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artifact
artifact
[Kata benda]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefak, benda buatan manusia

artefak, benda buatan manusia

Ex: Each artifact in the exhibit told a story about the civilization that created it. 

Setiap artefak dalam pameran menceritakan kisah tentang peradaban yang menciptakannya.

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preservationist
preservationist
[Kata benda]

a person who advocates or works to protect and maintain natural, historical, or cultural resources from decay, destruction, or neglect

pelestari, konservasionis

pelestari, konservasionis

Ex: The preservationist campaigned to save the historic building from demolition. 

Pelestari berkampanye untuk menyelamatkan bangunan bersejarah dari pembongkaran.

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paleontologist
paleontologist
[Kata benda]

a scientist who studies fossils and ancient life forms to understand the history of life on earth

paleontolog

paleontolog

Ex: She became fascinated with dinosaurs as a child and pursued a career as a paleontologist. 

Dia menjadi terpesona dengan dinosaurus sejak kecil dan mengejar karier sebagai paleontolog.

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cryptographer
cryptographer
[Kata benda]

a specialist who studies and develops systems for secure communication and information protection

kriptografer, ahli enkripsi

kriptografer, ahli enkripsi

Ex: She pursued a career as a cryptographer to work on breaking codes and ciphers. 

Dia mengejar karir sebagai kriptografer untuk bekerja memecahkan kode dan sandi.

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paleobiologist
paleobiologist
[Kata benda]

a scientist who studies ancient life forms, their evolution, behaviors, habitats, and interactions with the environment through the analysis of fossils and other remnants of past life

paleobiolog, ilmuwan yang mempelajari bentuk kehidupan kuno

paleobiolog, ilmuwan yang mempelajari bentuk kehidupan kuno

Ex: The paleobiologist excavated fossils from the ancient riverbed to study the evolution of early amphibians. 

Paleobiolog menggali fosil dari dasar sungai kuno untuk mempelajari evolusi amfibi awal.

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medievalist
medievalist
[Kata benda]

a scholar or researcher who specializes in the study of the Middle Ages

ahli abad pertengahan, peneliti khusus abad pertengahan

ahli abad pertengahan, peneliti khusus abad pertengahan

Ex: The medievalist's latest book explores the religious beliefs and practices of medieval Europe. 

Buku terbaru ahli abad pertengahan mengeksplorasi keyakinan dan praktik keagamaan Eropa abad pertengahan.

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alchemy
alchemy
[Kata benda]

the ancient practice of trying to turn common metals into gold

alkimia

alkimia

Ex: While no one succeeded in using alchemy to create gold, it led to modern chemistry's birth. 

Meskipun tidak ada yang berhasil menggunakan alkimia untuk menciptakan emas, hal itu mengarah pada kelahiran kimia modern.

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