pattern

Humaniora ACT - Sejarah dan Arkeologi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan sejarah dan arkeologi, seperti "alkimia", "peninggalan", "zaman", dll. yang akan membantu Anda lulus ujian ACT.

review-disable

Tinjauan

flashcard-disable

Kartu flash

spelling-disable

Ejaan

quiz-disable

Kuis

Mulai belajar
ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
Renaissance
[Kata benda]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renaisans

Renaisans

Ex: Florence is often considered the birthplace of the Renaissance due to its flourishing cultural and artistic environment .Florence sering dianggap sebagai tempat kelahiran **Renaisans** karena lingkungan budaya dan seninya yang berkembang pesat.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
mesopotamia
[Kata benda]

an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, primarily within modern-day Iraq, and parts of Iran, Syria, and Turkey

Mesopotamia, daerah Mesopotamia

Mesopotamia, daerah Mesopotamia

Ex: The epic of Gilgamesh, one of the oldest known literary works, originated in ancient Mesopotamia.Epos Gilgamesh, salah satu karya sastra tertua yang dikenal, berasal dari **Mesopotamia** kuno.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
clay tablet
[Kata benda]

a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations

lempengan tanah liat, tablet tanah liat

lempengan tanah liat, tablet tanah liat

Ex: The clay tablet found in the ruins of the temple contained instructions for rituals and offerings to be performed by the priests .**Tablet tanah liat** yang ditemukan di reruntuhan kuil berisi instruksi untuk ritual dan persembahan yang harus dilakukan oleh para imam.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
scribe
[Kata benda]

a person who writes copies of documents by hand

juru tulis, penyalin

juru tulis, penyalin

Ex: The scribe carefully transcribed the old , fading manuscripts to preserve their contents for future generations .**Penyalin** dengan hati-hati menyalin naskah-naskah tua yang memudar untuk melestarikan isinya bagi generasi mendatang.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
to predate
[kata kerja]

to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else

mendahului, ada lebih dulu

mendahului, ada lebih dulu

Ex: Early forms of currency predate modern monetary systems.Bentuk awal mata uang **mendahului** sistem moneter modern.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
ancestral
[Adjektiva]

related to or inherited from one's ancestors

leluhur, warisan

leluhur, warisan

Ex: The tribal elders shared stories of their ancestral heroes and legends .Para tetua suku berbagi cerita tentang pahlawan dan legenda **leluhur** mereka.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
contemporary
[Adjektiva]

belonging to the current era

kontemporer, kekinian

kontemporer, kekinian

Ex: Her novel explores contemporary issues that parallel ongoing social changes .Novelnya mengeksplorasi isu-isu **kontemporer** yang sejajar dengan perubahan sosial yang sedang berlangsung.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
catacomb
[Kata benda]

an underground burial place with tunnels and chambers for tombs or graves

katakombe

katakombe

Ex: The catacombs provided a peaceful resting place for the deceased away from the surface .**Katakomba** menyediakan tempat peristirahatan yang damai bagi yang meninggal jauh dari permukaan.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
hieroglyph
[Kata benda]

a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols or characters that represent objects, ideas, or sounds, and were commonly used for inscriptions on temple walls, tombs, and other monumental structures

hieroglif, tulisan hieroglif

hieroglif, tulisan hieroglif

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
genealogy
[Kata benda]

the study of family lineages and the history of descent

genealogi

genealogi

Ex: Genealogy websites and DNA tests have become popular tools for individuals interested in exploring their family history .Situs web **genealogi** dan tes DNA telah menjadi alat populer bagi individu yang tertarik untuk mengeksplorasi sejarah keluarga mereka.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
antiquity
[Kata benda]

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

zaman kuno, periode kuno

zaman kuno, periode kuno

Ex: The decline of the Roman Empire marked the end of antiquity and the beginning of the Middle Ages , as Europe entered a period of political fragmentation and cultural change .Kemunduran Kekaisaran Romawi menandai berakhirnya **Zaman Kuno** dan dimulainya Abad Pertengahan, saat Eropa memasuki periode fragmentasi politik dan perubahan budaya.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
epoch
[Kata benda]

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

zaman, era

zaman, era

Ex: The Civil Rights Movement was an epoch of profound social change and progress in the United States .Gerakan Hak Sipil adalah sebuah **zaman** perubahan sosial yang mendalam dan kemajuan di Amerika Serikat.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
ancient
[Adjektiva]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

kuno, purba

kuno, purba

Ex: The museum housed artifacts from ancient Egypt, including pottery and jewelry.Museum ini menyimpan artefak dari **Mesir kuno**, termasuk tembikar dan perhiasan.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
monument
[Kata benda]

a place or building that is historically important

monumen

monumen

Ex: The Taj Mahal is a stunning monument built in memory of Emperor Shah Jahan ’s beloved wife , Mumtaz Mahal .Taj Mahal adalah **monumen** yang menakjubkan yang dibangun untuk mengenang istri tercinta Kaisar Shah Jahan, Mumtaz Mahal.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
relic
[Kata benda]

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

relikui, peninggalan

relikui, peninggalan

Ex: The worn-out baseball glove , a relic from my youth , brings back memories of summer games with my friends .Sarung tangan baseball yang usang, sebuah **peninggalan** dari masa muda saya, mengembalikan kenangan permainan musim panas dengan teman-teman.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
to mummify
[kata kerja]

to preserve a dead body by treating it with chemicals or natural substances to prevent decay

mengawetkan mayat, membalsem

mengawetkan mayat, membalsem

Ex: Mummifying a body required careful preparation and specialized knowledge of anatomy .**Membalsem** tubuh memerlukan persiapan yang hati-hati dan pengetahuan khusus tentang anatomi.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
pre-industrial
[Adjektiva]

relating to the period of time before the widespread adoption of industrial processes and technologies

pra-industri, sebelum era industri

pra-industri, sebelum era industri

Ex: Pre-industrial transportation relied heavily on animal power , carts , and boats for long-distance travel and trade .Transportasi **pra-industri** sangat mengandalkan tenaga hewan, gerobak, dan perahu untuk perjalanan dan perdagangan jarak jauh.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
provenance
[Kata benda]

the origin or source of a particular thing

asal usul, sumber

asal usul, sumber

Ex: Historians study the provenance of manuscripts to understand their historical significance .Sejarawan mempelajari **asal usul** naskah untuk memahami signifikansi historisnya.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
archeologist
[Kata benda]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

arkeolog

arkeolog

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
radiocarbon dating
[Kata benda]

a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain

penanggalan radiokarbon, penanggalan karbon-14

penanggalan radiokarbon, penanggalan karbon-14

Ex: Advances in radiocarbon dating have revolutionized the study of prehistoric cultures and environmental history .Kemajuan dalam **penanggalan radiokarbon** telah merevolusi studi tentang budaya prasejarah dan sejarah lingkungan.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
paleolithic
[Kata benda]

a prehistoric period characterized by the development of the first stone tools, spanning from about 2.5 million years ago to around 10,000 years ago

paleolitik, zaman batu tua

paleolitik, zaman batu tua

Ex: Artifacts from the Paleolithic era, such as flint knives and axes, are displayed in the museum's prehistoric exhibit.Artefak dari era **Paleolitik**, seperti pisau dan kapak batu api, dipamerkan dalam pameran prasejarah museum.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
prehistoric
[Adjektiva]

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

prasejarah, pra-sejarah

prasejarah, pra-sejarah

Ex: Researchers use carbon dating to determine the age of prehistoric artifacts .Para peneliti menggunakan penanggalan karbon untuk menentukan usia artefak **prasejarah**.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
to excavate
[kata kerja]

to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

menggali, menyingkap

menggali, menyingkap

Ex: The archaeologists excavated the ruins of an old castle , revealing hidden chambers and artifacts .Para arkeolog **menggali** reruntuhan sebuah kastil tua, mengungkap kamar tersembunyi dan artefak.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
artifact
[Kata benda]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefak, benda buatan manusia

artefak, benda buatan manusia

Ex: This artifact, a beautifully carved statue , was a significant find that helped date the historical site .**Artefak** ini, sebuah patung yang diukir dengan indah, merupakan temuan penting yang membantu menentukan tanggal situs sejarah.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
preservationist
[Kata benda]

a person who advocates or works to protect and maintain natural, historical, or cultural resources from decay, destruction, or neglect

pelestari, konservasionis

pelestari, konservasionis

Ex: He dedicated his career as a preservationist to safeguarding the region 's natural landscapes .Dia mendedikasikan kariernya sebagai **pelestari** untuk melindungi lanskap alam wilayah tersebut.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
paleontologist
[Kata benda]

a scientist who studies fossils and ancient life forms to understand the history of life on earth

paleontolog

paleontolog

Ex: The museum exhibit featured findings from the fieldwork of renowned paleontologists.Pameran museum menampilkan temuan dari kerja lapangan **paleontolog** ternama.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
cryptographer
[Kata benda]

a specialist who studies and develops systems for secure communication and information protection

kriptografer, ahli enkripsi

kriptografer, ahli enkripsi

Ex: The government hired cryptographers to decode intercepted messages during wartime .Pemerintah mempekerjakan **kriptografer** untuk memecahkan kode pesan yang disadap selama perang.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
paleobiologist
[Kata benda]

a scientist who studies ancient life forms, their evolution, behaviors, habitats, and interactions with the environment through the analysis of fossils and other remnants of past life

paleobiolog, ilmuwan yang mempelajari bentuk kehidupan kuno

paleobiolog, ilmuwan yang mempelajari bentuk kehidupan kuno

Ex: The paleobiologist analyzed microfossils to understand climate changes during the Pleistocene era .**Paleobiolog** menganalisis mikrofosil untuk memahami perubahan iklim selama era Pleistosen.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
medievalist
[Kata benda]

a scholar or researcher who specializes in the study of the Middle Ages

ahli abad pertengahan, peneliti khusus abad pertengahan

ahli abad pertengahan, peneliti khusus abad pertengahan

Ex: The medievalist's expertise in medieval law provided valuable insights into legal practices during the Middle Ages .Keahlian **ahli abad pertengahan** dalam hukum abad pertengahan memberikan wawasan berharga tentang praktik hukum selama Abad Pertengahan.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
alchemy
[Kata benda]

the ancient practice of trying to turn common metals into gold

alkimia

alkimia

Ex: In his quest for wealth , the medieval scientist dedicated years to the art of alchemy, hoping to produce gold .Dalam usahanya mencari kekayaan, ilmuwan abad pertengahan menghabiskan bertahun-tahun untuk seni **alkimia**, berharap bisa menghasilkan emas.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
Humaniora ACT
LanGeek
Unduh aplikasi LanGeek