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Humanidades ACT - História e Arqueologia
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à história e à arqueologia, como "alquimia", "relíquia", "época", etc., que o ajudarão a se sair bem em seus ACTs.
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the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times
Renascimento, Renascentismo
an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, primarily within modern-day Iraq, and parts of Iran, Syria, and Turkey
Mesopotâmia, Mesopotâmia antiga
a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations
tábua de argila, tablete de argila
a person who writes copies of documents by hand
escriba, copista
to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else
prejudicar, anteceder
related to or inherited from one's ancestors
ancestral, antepassado
belonging to the current era
contemporâneo, atual
an underground burial place with tunnels and chambers for tombs or graves
catacumba, catacumbas
a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols or characters that represent objects, ideas, or sounds, and were commonly used for inscriptions on temple walls, tombs, and other monumental structures
hieróglifo, escrita hieroglífica
the study of family lineages and the history of descent
genealogia, genealogia familiar
the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous
antiguidade, época antiga
a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen
época, era
related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone
antigo, antiquíssimo
a place or building that is historically important
monumento, edifício histórico
an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era
relíquia, sítio histórico
to preserve a dead body by treating it with chemicals or natural substances to prevent decay
mumificar, embalsamar
relating to the period of time before the widespread adoption of industrial processes and technologies
pré-industrial, pós-agrícola
the origin or source of a particular thing
proveniência, origem
a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites
arqueólogo, arqueóloga
a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain
datação por radiocarbono, datação radiométrica de carbono
a prehistoric period characterized by the development of the first stone tools, spanning from about 2.5 million years ago to around 10,000 years ago
Paleolítico, Era Paleolítica
relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded
pré-histórico, prehistórico
to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains
escavar, excavar
a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance
artefato, objeto histórico
a person who advocates or works to protect and maintain natural, historical, or cultural resources from decay, destruction, or neglect
preservacionista, conservacionista
a scientist who studies fossils and ancient life forms to understand the history of life on earth
paleontólogo, paleontóloga
a specialist who studies and develops systems for secure communication and information protection
criptógrafo, especialista em criptografia
a scientist who studies ancient life forms, their evolution, behaviors, habitats, and interactions with the environment through the analysis of fossils and other remnants of past life
paleobiólogo, paleobiologista
a scholar or researcher who specializes in the study of the Middle Ages
medievalista, especialista em Idade Média
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