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Științe Umaniste ACT - Istorie și Arheologie
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte englezești legate de istorie și arheologie, cum ar fi „alchimie”, „relicvă”, „epocă”, etc.
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Fișe de studiu
Ortografie
Chestionar
the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times
Renaștere, Renașterea
an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, primarily within modern-day Iraq, and parts of Iran, Syria, and Turkey
Mesopotamia, regiunea Mesopotamiei
a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations
tablă de lut, tablă de argilă
to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else
a preceda, a exista anterior
related to or inherited from one's ancestors
ancestral, aparținând strămoșilor
an underground burial place with tunnels and chambers for tombs or graves
catacombă, catacombe
a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols or characters that represent objects, ideas, or sounds, and were commonly used for inscriptions on temple walls, tombs, and other monumental structures
hieroglifă, hieroglif
the study of family lineages and the history of descent
genealogie, studiul genealogic
the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous
antichitate, antichitatea
a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen
epocă, perioadă
related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone
antic, străvechi
an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era
relicvar, rămășiță
to preserve a dead body by treating it with chemicals or natural substances to prevent decay
mumifica, mummifica
relating to the period of time before the widespread adoption of industrial processes and technologies
preindustrial, dinaintea industrializării
a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites
arheolog, arheoloagă
a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain
datarea radiocarbonică, datările cu radiocarbon
a prehistoric period characterized by the development of the first stone tools, spanning from about 2.5 million years ago to around 10,000 years ago
paleolitic, perioada paleolitică
relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded
preistoric, din perioada preistorică
to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains
excava, săpa
a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance
artifact, obiect de artă
a person who advocates or works to protect and maintain natural, historical, or cultural resources from decay, destruction, or neglect
conservator, păstrător
a scientist who studies fossils and ancient life forms to understand the history of life on earth
paleontolog, specialist în paleontologie
a specialist who studies and develops systems for secure communication and information protection
criptograf, specialist în criptografie
a scientist who studies ancient life forms, their evolution, behaviors, habitats, and interactions with the environment through the analysis of fossils and other remnants of past life
paleobiolog, cercetător paleobiologic
a scholar or researcher who specializes in the study of the Middle Ages
medievalist, cercetător medieval
