Humanités ACT - Histoire et Archéologie
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à l'histoire et à l'archéologie, tels que "alchimie", "relique", "époque", etc. qui vous aideront à réussir vos ACTs.
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the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renaissance
an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, primarily within modern-day Iraq, and parts of Iran, Syria, and Turkey

Mésopotamie, la Mésopotamie
a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations

tablette d'argile, plaquette d'argile
a person who writes copies of documents by hand

scribe, copiste
to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else

précéder, antidater
related to or inherited from one's ancestors

ancestral, héréditaire
belonging to the current era

contemporain
an underground burial place with tunnels and chambers for tombs or graves

catacombe
a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols or characters that represent objects, ideas, or sounds, and were commonly used for inscriptions on temple walls, tombs, and other monumental structures

hiéroglyphe, caractère hiéroglyphique
the study of family lineages and the history of descent

généalogie
the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

antiquité
a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

époque, ère
related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

ancien
a place or building that is historically important

monument
an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

vestige
to preserve a dead body by treating it with chemicals or natural substances to prevent decay

momifier, embaumer
relating to the period of time before the widespread adoption of industrial processes and technologies

pré-industriel, avant l'ère industrielle
the origin or source of a particular thing

provenance, origine
a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

archéologue
a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain

datation au carbone 14, datation par le radiocarbone
a prehistoric period characterized by the development of the first stone tools, spanning from about 2.5 million years ago to around 10,000 years ago

paléolithique, âge de la pierre ancienne
relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

préhistorique
to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

creuser
a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

objet (fabriqué)
a person who advocates or works to protect and maintain natural, historical, or cultural resources from decay, destruction, or neglect

conservationniste, préservationniste
a scientist who studies fossils and ancient life forms to understand the history of life on earth

paléontologue
a specialist who studies and develops systems for secure communication and information protection

cryptographe, spécialiste en cryptographie
a scientist who studies ancient life forms, their evolution, behaviors, habitats, and interactions with the environment through the analysis of fossils and other remnants of past life

paléobiologiste, scientifique spécialisé dans l'étude des formes de vie anciennes
a scholar or researcher who specializes in the study of the Middle Ages

médiéviste, spécialiste du Moyen Âge
the ancient practice of trying to turn common metals into gold

alchimie
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