Гуманітарні Науки ACT - Історія та Археологія
Тут ви вивчите деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з історією та археологією, такі як "алхімія", "реліквія", "епоха" тощо, які допоможуть вам успішно здати ACT.
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the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Ренесанс
an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, primarily within modern-day Iraq, and parts of Iran, Syria, and Turkey

Межиріччя, Месопотамія
a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations

глиняна табличка, табличка з глини
a person who writes copies of documents by hand

писець, переписувач
to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else

передувати, датуватися ранішим терміном
related to or inherited from one's ancestors

родовий, спадковий
belonging to the current era

сучасний
an underground burial place with tunnels and chambers for tombs or graves

катакомба
a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols or characters that represent objects, ideas, or sounds, and were commonly used for inscriptions on temple walls, tombs, and other monumental structures

ієрогліф, ієрогліфічний символ
the study of family lineages and the history of descent

генеалогія
the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

античність, давній період
a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

епоха, вік
related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

стародавній
a place or building that is historically important

пам'ятник
an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

реліквія, залишок
to preserve a dead body by treating it with chemicals or natural substances to prevent decay

муміфікувати, бальзамувати
relating to the period of time before the widespread adoption of industrial processes and technologies

доіндустріальний, передіндустріальний
the origin or source of a particular thing

походження, джерело
a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

археолог
a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain

радіовуглецеве датування, датування за вуглецем-14
a prehistoric period characterized by the development of the first stone tools, spanning from about 2.5 million years ago to around 10,000 years ago

палеоліт, давній кам'яний вік
relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

доісторичний, преісторичний
to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

розкопувати, викопувати
a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

артефакт, виріб
a person who advocates or works to protect and maintain natural, historical, or cultural resources from decay, destruction, or neglect

захисник природи, консерватор
a scientist who studies fossils and ancient life forms to understand the history of life on earth

палеонтолог
a specialist who studies and develops systems for secure communication and information protection

криптограф, фахівець з криптографії
a scientist who studies ancient life forms, their evolution, behaviors, habitats, and interactions with the environment through the analysis of fossils and other remnants of past life

палеобіолог, вчений
a scholar or researcher who specializes in the study of the Middle Ages

медієвіст, фахівець зі Середньовіччя
the ancient practice of trying to turn common metals into gold

алхімія
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