ACT 인문학 - 역사와 고고학

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

르네상스

an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, primarily within modern-day Iraq, and parts of Iran, Syria, and Turkey

메소포타미아

a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations

점토판, 클레이 타블렛

a person who writes copies of documents by hand

서기, 복사기

to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else

앞서다, 안티데이트하다

related to or inherited from one's ancestors

조상의, 선조의

belonging to the current era

현대의, 현재의

an underground burial place with tunnels and chambers for tombs or graves

카타컴

a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols or characters that represent objects, ideas, or sounds, and were commonly used for inscriptions on temple walls, tombs, and other monumental structures

히에로글리프

the study of family lineages and the history of descent

가계도

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

고대, 고대 시대

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

시대, 시점

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

고대의, 옛날의

a place or building that is historically important

기념물, 역사적 건물

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

유물, 역사적 물건

to preserve a dead body by treating it with chemicals or natural substances to prevent decay

미라로 만들다, 미라화하다

relating to the period of time before the widespread adoption of industrial processes and technologies

산업 이전의, 산업 혁명 전의

the origin or source of a particular thing

출처, 유래

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

고고학자

a large, extinct marine reptile with a long neck, small head, and flippers, which lived during the Mesozoic Era

플레시오사우르스

a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain

방사성 탄소 연대 측정, 탄소-14 연대 측정

a prehistoric period characterized by the development of the first stone tools, spanning from about 2.5 million years ago to around 10,000 years ago

구석기 시대

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

선사 시대의, 선사적

to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

발굴하다, 파내다

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

유물, 인공물

a person who advocates or works to protect and maintain natural, historical, or cultural resources from decay, destruction, or neglect

보존가, 보호자

a scientist who studies fossils and ancient life forms to understand the history of life on earth

고생물학자, 화석학자

a specialist who studies and develops systems for secure communication and information protection

암호학자

a scientist who studies ancient life forms, their evolution, behaviors, habitats, and interactions with the environment through the analysis of fossils and other remnants of past life

고생물학자

a scholar or researcher who specializes in the study of the Middle Ages

중세학자

the ancient practice of trying to turn common metals into gold

연금술