Humanitní Vědy ACT - Historie a archeologie
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s historií a archeologií, jako je „alchymie“, „relikvie“, „epocha“ atd., která vám pomohou zvládnout vaše ACT.
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the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

renesance, obrození
an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, primarily within modern-day Iraq, and parts of Iran, Syria, and Turkey

Mezopotámie, Mezopotamie
a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations

hliněná tabulka, hlinitá destička
related to or inherited from one's ancestors

předkův, dědičný
an underground burial place with tunnels and chambers for tombs or graves

katakomby, katakomba
the study of family lineages and the history of descent

genealogie, rodokmen
the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

antika, starověk
a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

epoché, doba
related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

starověký, antický
an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

relikvie, památka
to preserve a dead body by treating it with chemicals or natural substances to prevent decay

mumifikovat, mummifikovat
relating to the period of time before the widespread adoption of industrial processes and technologies

předprůmyslový, předindustrální
a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain

radiokarbonové datování, uhlíkové datování
a prehistoric period characterized by the development of the first stone tools, spanning from about 2.5 million years ago to around 10,000 years ago

paleolit, paleolitická doba
relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

prehistorický, předhistorický
to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

vystavit, vykopávat
a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefakt, historický předmět
a person who advocates or works to protect and maintain natural, historical, or cultural resources from decay, destruction, or neglect

ochránce, preservačník
a scientist who studies fossils and ancient life forms to understand the history of life on earth

paleontolog, vědec studující fosilie
a specialist who studies and develops systems for secure communication and information protection

kryptoanalytik, kryptograf
a scientist who studies ancient life forms, their evolution, behaviors, habitats, and interactions with the environment through the analysis of fossils and other remnants of past life

paleobiolog, paleobioložka
a scholar or researcher who specializes in the study of the Middle Ages

středověký historik, středovědci
the ancient practice of trying to turn common metals into gold

alchymie, alchymictví
