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ACT humanitní vědy - Historie a archeologie

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s historií a archeologií, jako je „alchymie“, „relikvie“, „epocha“ atd., která vám pomohou zvládnout vaše ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
Renaissance

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renesance

Renesance

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[Podstatné jméno]
mesopotamia

an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, primarily within modern-day Iraq, and parts of Iran, Syria, and Turkey

Mezopotámie

Mezopotámie

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[Podstatné jméno]
clay tablet

a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations

hliněná destička

hliněná destička

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[Podstatné jméno]
scribe

a person who writes copies of documents by hand

písař

písař

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[Podstatné jméno]
to predate

to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else

předcházet

předcházet

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[sloveso]
ancestral

related to or inherited from one's ancestors

předkovský

předkovský

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[Přídavné jméno]
contemporary

belonging to the current era

současný

současný

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[Přídavné jméno]
catacomb

an underground burial place with tunnels and chambers for tombs or graves

katakomby

katakomby

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[Podstatné jméno]
hieroglyph

a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols or characters that represent objects, ideas, or sounds, and were commonly used for inscriptions on temple walls, tombs, and other monumental structures

hieroglyf

hieroglyf

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[Podstatné jméno]
genealogy

the study of family lineages and the history of descent

genealogie

genealogie

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[Podstatné jméno]
antiquity

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

antika

antika

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[Podstatné jméno]
epoch

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

epochu

epochu

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[Podstatné jméno]
ancient

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

starověký

starověký

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[Přídavné jméno]
monument

a place or building that is historically important

památka

památka

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[Podstatné jméno]
relic

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

reliquie

reliquie

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[Podstatné jméno]
to mummify

to preserve a dead body by treating it with chemicals or natural substances to prevent decay

mumifikovat

mumifikovat

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[sloveso]
pre-industrial

relating to the period of time before the widespread adoption of industrial processes and technologies

předindustriální

předindustriální

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[Přídavné jméno]
provenance

the origin or source of a particular thing

provenience

provenience

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[Podstatné jméno]
archeologist

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

archeolog

archeolog

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[Podstatné jméno]
plesiosaur

a large, extinct marine reptile with a long neck, small head, and flippers, which lived during the Mesozoic Era

plesiosaurus

plesiosaurus

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[Podstatné jméno]
radiocarbon dating

a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain

radiokarbonové datování

radiokarbonové datování

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[Podstatné jméno]
paleolithic

a prehistoric period characterized by the development of the first stone tools, spanning from about 2.5 million years ago to around 10,000 years ago

paleolit

paleolit

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[Podstatné jméno]
prehistoric

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

prehistorický

prehistorický

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[Přídavné jméno]
to excavate

to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

vykopávat

vykopávat

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[sloveso]
artifact

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefakt

artefakt

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[Podstatné jméno]
preservationist

a person who advocates or works to protect and maintain natural, historical, or cultural resources from decay, destruction, or neglect

ochránce

ochránce

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[Podstatné jméno]
paleontologist

a scientist who studies fossils and ancient life forms to understand the history of life on earth

paleontolog

paleontolog

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[Podstatné jméno]
cryptographer

a specialist who studies and develops systems for secure communication and information protection

kryptograf

kryptograf

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[Podstatné jméno]
paleobiologist

a scientist who studies ancient life forms, their evolution, behaviors, habitats, and interactions with the environment through the analysis of fossils and other remnants of past life

paleobiolog

paleobiolog

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[Podstatné jméno]
medievalist

a scholar or researcher who specializes in the study of the Middle Ages

středověkík

středověkík

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[Podstatné jméno]
alchemy

the ancient practice of trying to turn common metals into gold

alchemy

alchemy

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[Podstatné jméno]
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