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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico - Prueba 1 - Escucha - Parte 4 (2)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario de la Prueba 1 - Audición - Parte 4 (2) en el libro de curso académico Cambridge IELTS 19, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
rectangular
[Adjetivo]

shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

rectangular

rectangular

Ex: The building had large rectangular windows to let in more light .El edificio tenía grandes ventanas **rectangulares** para dejar entrar más luz.
to escape
[Verbo]

(of a gas, liquid, light, or heat) to come out or leak from a place where it was contained

escaparse, fugarse

escaparse, fugarse

Ex: Smoke escaped from the chimney and into the sky.El humo **se escapó** de la chimenea y subió al cielo.
innovation
[Sustantivo]

a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

innovación

innovación

Ex: The smartphone was considered a groundbreaking innovation when first launched .El smartphone fue considerado una **innovación** revolucionaria cuando se lanzó por primera vez.

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

indicar

indicar

Ex: The chart indicates a trend in sales .El gráfico **indica** una tendencia en las ventas.
settler
[Sustantivo]

someone who along with others moves to a new place to live there and make a community

colono

colono

fragment
[Sustantivo]

a small piece or part that has broken off from a larger whole, often referring to objects or materials

fragmento, trozo

fragmento, trozo

Ex: The detective found fragments of glass near the broken window , indicating a break-in .El detective encontró **fragmentos** de vidrio cerca de la ventana rota, lo que indica un allanamiento.
pottery
[Sustantivo]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

cerámica, alfarería

cerámica, alfarería

pot
[Sustantivo]

a container which is round, deep, and typically made of metal, used for cooking

olla

olla

Ex: They cooked pasta in a big pot, adding salt to the boiling water .Cocieron pasta en una gran **olla**, añadiendo sal al agua hirviendo.
to store
[Verbo]

to keep something in a particular place for later use, typically in a systematic or organized manner

guardar

guardar

Ex: The museum stores its valuable artifacts in climate-controlled rooms to prevent damage .El museo **almacena** sus valiosos artefactos en habitaciones con clima controlado para evitar daños.
alight
[Adjetivo]

burning with flames

encendido, ardiente

encendido, ardiente

Ex: Their campfire was still alight in the morning.Su fogata todavía estaba **encendida** por la mañana.
paddock
[Sustantivo]

small enclosed area or field where horses are kept, exercised, or prepared before a race

paddock, corral

paddock, corral

Ex: Race officials lined up the horses in the paddock according to their post positions .Los oficiales de la carrera alinearon a los caballos en el **paddock** según sus posiciones de salida.
to graze
[Verbo]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

pastar

pastar

Ex: The shepherd led the flock to graze on the hillside .El pastor condujo el rebaño a **pastar** en la ladera.
evidence
[Sustantivo]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

prueba, comprobación

prueba, comprobación

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as valuable evidence for understanding past civilizations and events .Los documentos y artefactos históricos sirven como **evidencia** valiosa para comprender las civilizaciones y eventos pasados.
plot
[Sustantivo]

a small area of land intended or marked for a particular use such as gardening

parcela

parcela

Ex: He spent the weekend weeding his plot at the community garden .Pasó el fin de semana deshierbando su **parcela** en el jardín comunitario.
to sustain
[Verbo]

to provide the necessary nourishment or resources needed for survival or well-being

sostener, mantener

sostener, mantener

Ex: The charity organization aims to sustain homeless individuals by providing food .La organización benéfica tiene como objetivo **sostener** a las personas sin hogar proporcionando alimentos.
extended family
[Sustantivo]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

familia extendida

familia extendida

Ex: The extended family helped raise the children , providing additional care and guidance .La **familia extendida** ayudó a criar a los niños, proporcionando cuidado y orientación adicionales.
rotational
[Adjetivo]

moving animals from one area to another regularly so the grass has time to grow back

rotacional, de rotación

rotacional, de rotación

Ex: They use a rotational system to move cattle across different pastures .Utilizan un sistema **rotacional** para mover el ganado a través de diferentes pastos.
overgrazing
[Sustantivo]

the act of allowing animals to eat too much grass in an area, which damages the land and prevents new grass from growing

sobrepastoreo, pastoreo excesivo

sobrepastoreo, pastoreo excesivo

Ex: The effects of overgrazing were visible in the damaged fields .Los efectos del **sobrepastoreo** eran visibles en los campos dañados.
recovery
[Sustantivo]

an improvement in something particular

recuperación

recuperación

Ex: The recovery in housing prices has encouraged more people to invest in real estate again .La **recuperación** de los precios de la vivienda ha animado a más personas a invertir en bienes raíces nuevamente.
year-round
[Adjetivo]

happening the whole year

todo el año

todo el año

Ex: The company provides year-round employment opportunities , offering stability for its workers .La empresa proporciona oportunidades de empleo **durante todo el año**, ofreciendo estabilidad a sus trabajadores.
shelter
[Sustantivo]

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

refugio

refugio

Ex: The soldiers constructed a shelter to rest for the night .Los soldados construyeron un **refugio** para descansar durante la noche.
to cease
[Verbo]

to stop happening or existing

cesar, parar

cesar, parar

Ex: The shouting ceased as the crowd dispersed from the area .Los gritos **cesaron** cuando la multitud se dispersó del área.
abruptly
[Adverbio]

in a sudden or unexpected manner

bruscamente, repentinamente

bruscamente, repentinamente

Ex: The weather abruptly shifted from sunny to stormy .El clima cambió **abruptamente** de soleado a tormentoso.
factor
[Sustantivo]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

factor

factor

Ex: The proximity to good schools was a deciding factor in choosing their new home .La proximidad a buenas escuelas fue un **factor** decisivo al elegir su nuevo hogar.

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

contribuir

contribuir

Ex: Her insights contributed to the development of the innovative idea .Sus ideas **contribuyeron** al desarrollo de la idea innovadora.
circumstance
[Sustantivo]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

circunstancia, contexto

circunstancia, contexto

Ex: Understanding the circumstances behind the decision is crucial for making sense of it.Entender las **circunstancias** detrás de la decisión es crucial para darle sentido.
productive
[Adjetivo]

causing or resulting in a specific outcome

productivo

productivo

Ex: Economic policies should be productive of long-term stability .Las políticas económicas deberían ser **productivas** de estabilidad a largo plazo.
to lead
[Verbo]

to be the cause of something

conducir, llevar

conducir, llevar

Ex: Ignoring climate change can lead to catastrophic consequences .Ignorar el cambio climático puede **llevar** a consecuencias catastróficas.
abandonment
[Sustantivo]

the act of leaving someone or something behind, usually without care or intention to return

abandono, desamparo

abandono, desamparo

Ex: Abandonment of the project caused delays in the work schedule.El **abandono** del proyecto causó retrasos en el cronograma de trabajo.
crop
[Sustantivo]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

cultivo

cultivo

Ex: The region is known for its crop of apples , which are exported worldwide .La región es conocida por su **cultivo** de manzanas, que se exportan a todo el mundo.
rotation
[Sustantivo]

the process of changing the crops grown in a particular field each season to maintain soil health and reduce pests

rotación de cultivos, alternancia de cultivos

rotación de cultivos, alternancia de cultivos

Ex: With rotation, different plants are used each year to protect the environment .Con la **rotación**, se utilizan diferentes plantas cada año para proteger el medio ambiente.
partly
[Adverbio]

to a specific extent or degree

en parte, parcialmente

en parte, parcialmente

Ex: The painting is partly abstract and partly realistic .La pintura es **en parte** abstracta y **en parte** realista.
responsible
[Adjetivo]

being the main cause of something

responsable

responsable

Ex: The faulty wiring was found to be responsible for the fire .Se encontró que el cableado defectuoso era **responsable** del incendio.
intensive
[Adjetivo]

involving a lot of effort, attention, and activity in a short period of time

intensivo

intensivo

Ex: She took an intensive English course .Ella tomó un curso de inglés **intensivo**.
sustainable
[Adjetivo]

able to continue for a long period of time

sostenible

sostenible

Ex: The city invested in sustainable transportation options like bike lanes and public transit to reduce traffic congestion .La ciudad invirtió en opciones de transporte **sostenibles** como carriles para bicicletas y transporte público para reducir la congestión del tráfico.
climatic
[Adjetivo]

related to the weather of a specific area

climático

climático

Ex: The documentary explores the impact of human activities on global climatic patterns and the environment .El documental explora el impacto de las actividades humanas en los patrones **climáticos** globales y el medio ambiente.
relatively
[Adverbio]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativamente

relativamente

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear , though still a bit confusing .Su explicación fue **relativamente** clara, aunque todavía un poco confusa.
dry
[Adjetivo]

(of weather) characterized by a lack of precipitation

seco

seco

Ex: The dry conditions were ideal for hiking , as the trails were firm and easy to navigate .Las condiciones **secas** eran ideales para hacer senderismo, ya que los senderos eran firmes y fáciles de recorrer.
archeological
[Adjetivo]

related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

arqueológico

arqueológico

Ex: The archeological expedition uncovered a buried tomb dating back to the Pharaonic era .La expedición **arqueológica** descubrió una tumba enterrada que data de la era faraónica.

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

comprometerse a

comprometerse a

Ex: The team undertakes a comprehensive review of the project to identify areas for improvement .El equipo **emprende** una revisión exhaustiva del proyecto para identificar áreas de mejora.
investigation
[Sustantivo]

the act or process of gathering evidence or facts of a matter in a scientific and systematic way

investigación

investigación

Ex: The university conducted an investigation into the effects of the new drug through controlled experiments and trials .La universidad realizó una **investigación** sobre los efectos del nuevo medicamento a través de experimentos y ensayos controlados.

to impose limits or regulations on someone or something, typically to control or reduce its scope or extent

limitar, restringir

limitar, restringir

Ex: Airlines may restrict the size and weight of carry-on luggage for passenger safety .Las aerolíneas pueden **restringir** el tamaño y el peso del equipaje de mano por la seguridad de los pasajeros.
to house
[Verbo]

to provide accommodation for someone, typically by giving them a place to live

alojar,  hospedar

alojar, hospedar

Ex: During the winter months , the shelter opens its doors to house those seeking warmth and safety .Durante los meses de invierno, el refugio abre sus puertas para **albergar** a quienes buscan calor y seguridad.
decline
[Sustantivo]

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

reducción, disminución

reducción, disminución

Ex: Measures were introduced to address the decline in biodiversity .Se introdujeron medidas para abordar la **disminución** de la biodiversidad.
regrowth
[Sustantivo]

the process of new growth returning after something has been removed, damaged, or lost

rebrote, regeneración

rebrote, regeneración

Ex: The regrowth of coral reefs is a slow but important process .El **rebrote** de los arrecifes de coral es un proceso lento pero importante.

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

identificar, reconocer

identificar, reconocer

Ex: They went to identify where the ruins were located .Fueron a **identificar** dónde estaban ubicadas las ruinas.
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico
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