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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico - Prueba 1 - Audición - Parte 4 (2)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario de la Prueba 1 - Audición - Parte 4 (2) en el libro de curso académico Cambridge IELTS 19, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

formas

Ortografía

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
rectangular
rectangular
[Adjetivo]

shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

rectangular

rectangular

Ex: The building had large rectangular windows to let in more light .

El edificio tenía grandes ventanas rectangulares para dejar entrar más luz.

to escape
to escape
[Verbo]

(of a gas, liquid, light, or heat) to come out or leak from a place where it was contained

escaparse, fugarse

escaparse, fugarse

Ex: Smoke escaped from the chimney and into the sky.

El humo se escapó de la chimenea y subió al cielo.

innovation
innovation
[Sustantivo]

a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

innovación

innovación

Ex: The smartphone was considered a groundbreaking innovation when first launched .

El smartphone fue considerado una innovación revolucionaria cuando se lanzó por primera vez.

to indicate

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

indicar

indicar

Ex: The chart indicates a trend in sales .

El gráfico indica una tendencia en las ventas.

settler
settler
[Sustantivo]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

colono

colono

Ex: Conflicts sometimes arose between settlers and local communities .

A veces surgían conflictos entre los colonos y las comunidades locales.

fragment
fragment
[Sustantivo]

a small piece or part that has broken off from a larger whole, often referring to objects or materials

fragmento, trozo

fragmento, trozo

Ex: The detective found fragments of glass near the broken window , indicating a break-in .

El detective encontró fragmentos de vidrio cerca de la ventana rota, lo que indica un allanamiento.

pottery
pottery
[Sustantivo]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

cerámica, alfarería

cerámica, alfarería

pot
pot
[Sustantivo]

a container which is round, deep, and typically made of metal, used for cooking

olla

olla

Ex: They cooked pasta in a big pot, adding salt to the boiling water .

Cocieron pasta en una gran olla, añadiendo sal al agua hirviendo.

to store
to store
[Verbo]

to keep something in a particular place for later use, typically in a systematic or organized manner

guardar

guardar

Ex: The museum stores its valuable artifacts in climate-controlled rooms to prevent damage .

El museo almacena sus valiosos artefactos en habitaciones con clima controlado para evitar daños.

alight
alight
[Adjetivo]

burning with flames

encendido, ardiente

encendido, ardiente

Ex: Their campfire was still alight in the morning.

Su fogata todavía estaba encendida por la mañana.

paddock
paddock
[Sustantivo]

small enclosed area or field where horses are kept, exercised, or prepared before a race

paddock, corral

paddock, corral

Ex: Race officials lined up the horses in the paddock according to their post positions .

Los oficiales de la carrera alinearon a los caballos en el paddock según sus posiciones de salida.

to graze
to graze
[Verbo]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

pastar

pastar

Ex: The shepherd led the flock to graze on the hillside .

El pastor condujo el rebaño a pastar en la ladera.

evidence
evidence
[Sustantivo]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

prueba, comprobación

prueba, comprobación

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as valuable evidence for understanding past civilizations and events .

Los documentos y artefactos históricos sirven como evidencia valiosa para comprender civilizaciones y eventos pasados.

plot
plot
[Sustantivo]

a small area of land intended or marked for a particular use such as gardening

parcela

parcela

Ex: He spent the weekend weeding his plot at the community garden .

Pasó el fin de semana deshierbando su parcela en el jardín comunitario.

to sustain
to sustain
[Verbo]

to provide the necessary nourishment or resources needed for survival or well-being

sostener, mantener

sostener, mantener

Ex: The charity organization aims to sustain homeless individuals by providing food .

La organización benéfica tiene como objetivo sostener a las personas sin hogar proporcionando alimentos.

extended family
extended family
[Sustantivo]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

familia extendida

familia extendida

Ex: The extended family helped raise the children , providing additional care and guidance .

La familia extendida ayudó a criar a los niños, proporcionando cuidado y orientación adicionales.

rotational
rotational
[Adjetivo]

moving animals from one area to another regularly so the grass has time to grow back

rotacional, de rotación

rotacional, de rotación

Ex: They use a rotational system to move cattle across different pastures .

Utilizan un sistema rotacional para mover el ganado a través de diferentes pastos.

overgrazing
overgrazing
[Sustantivo]

the act of allowing animals to eat too much grass in an area, which damages the land and prevents new grass from growing

sobrepastoreo, pastoreo excesivo

sobrepastoreo, pastoreo excesivo

Ex: The effects of overgrazing were visible in the damaged fields .

Los efectos del sobrepastoreo eran visibles en los campos dañados.

recovery
recovery
[Sustantivo]

a return to a previous or normal state

recuperación

recuperación

Ex: The country focused on recovery after the conflict .

El país se centró en la recuperación después del conflicto.

year-round
year-round
[Adjetivo]

happening the whole year

todo el año

todo el año

Ex: The company provides year-round employment opportunities , offering stability for its workers .

La empresa proporciona oportunidades de empleo durante todo el año, ofreciendo estabilidad a sus trabajadores.

shelter
shelter
[Sustantivo]

a structure offering protection and privacy from danger

refugio

refugio

Ex: They slept in a makeshift shelter to stay safe .

Durmieron en un refugio improvisado para mantenerse a salvo.

to cease
to cease
[Verbo]

to stop happening or existing

cesar, parar

cesar, parar

Ex: The shouting ceased as the crowd dispersed from the area .

Los gritos cesaron cuando la multitud se dispersó del área.

abruptly
abruptly
[Adverbio]

in a sudden or unexpected manner

bruscamente, repentinamente

bruscamente, repentinamente

Ex: The weather abruptly shifted from sunny to stormy .

El clima cambió abruptamente de soleado a tormentoso.

factor
factor
[Sustantivo]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

factor

factor

Ex: The proximity to good schools was a deciding factor in choosing their new home .

La proximidad a buenas escuelas fue un factor decisivo al elegir su nuevo hogar.

to contribute

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

contribuir

contribuir

Ex: Her insights contributed to the development of the innovative idea .

Sus ideas contribuyeron al desarrollo de la idea innovadora.

circumstance
circumstance
[Sustantivo]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

circunstancia, contexto

circunstancia, contexto

Ex: Understanding the circumstances behind the decision is crucial for making sense of it.

Entender las circunstancias detrás de la decisión es crucial para darle sentido.

productive
productive
[Adjetivo]

causing or resulting in a specific outcome

productivo

productivo

Ex: Economic policies should be productive of long-term stability .

Las políticas económicas deberían ser productivas de estabilidad a largo plazo.

to lead
to lead
[Verbo]

to be the cause of something

conducir, llevar

conducir, llevar

Ex: Ignoring climate change can lead to catastrophic consequences .

Ignorar el cambio climático puede llevar a consecuencias catastróficas.

abandonment
abandonment
[Sustantivo]

the act of leaving someone or something behind, usually without care or intention to return

abandono, desamparo

abandono, desamparo

Ex: Abandonment of the project caused delays in the work schedule.

El abandono del proyecto causó retrasos en el cronograma de trabajo.

crop
crop
[Sustantivo]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

cultivo

cultivo

Ex: The region is known for its crop of apples , which are exported worldwide .

La región es conocida por su cultivo de manzanas, que se exportan a todo el mundo.

rotation
rotation
[Sustantivo]

the process of changing the crops grown in a particular field each season to maintain soil health and reduce pests

rotación de cultivos, alternancia de cultivos

rotación de cultivos, alternancia de cultivos

Ex: With rotation, different plants are used each year to protect the environment .

Con la rotación, se utilizan diferentes plantas cada año para proteger el medio ambiente.

partly
partly
[Adverbio]

to a specific extent or degree

en parte, parcialmente

en parte, parcialmente

Ex: The painting is partly abstract and partly realistic .

La pintura es en parte abstracta y en parte realista.

responsible
responsible
[Adjetivo]

being the main cause of something

responsable

responsable

Ex: The faulty wiring was found to be responsible for the fire .

Se encontró que el cableado defectuoso era responsable del incendio.

intensive
intensive
[Adjetivo]

involving a lot of effort, attention, and activity in a short period of time

intensivo

intensivo

Ex: She took an intensive English course .

Ella tomó un curso de inglés intensivo.

sustainable
sustainable
[Adjetivo]

able to continue for a long period of time

sostenible

sostenible

Ex: The city invested in sustainable transportation options like bike lanes and public transit to reduce traffic congestion .

La ciudad invirtió en opciones de transporte sostenibles como carriles para bicicletas y transporte público para reducir la congestión del tráfico.

climatic
climatic
[Adjetivo]

related to the weather of a specific area

climático

climático

Ex: The documentary explores the impact of human activities on global climatic patterns and the environment .

El documental explora el impacto de las actividades humanas en los patrones climáticos globales y el medio ambiente.

relatively
relatively
[Adverbio]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativamente

relativamente

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear , though still a bit confusing .

Su explicación fue relativamente clara, aunque todavía un poco confusa.

dry
dry
[Adjetivo]

(of weather) characterized by a lack of precipitation

seco

seco

Ex: The dry conditions were ideal for hiking , as the trails were firm and easy to navigate .

Las condiciones secas eran ideales para hacer senderismo, ya que los senderos eran firmes y fáciles de recorrer.

archeological
archeological
[Adjetivo]

related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

arqueológico

arqueológico

Ex: The archeological expedition uncovered a buried tomb dating back to the Pharaonic era .

La expedición arqueológica descubrió una tumba enterrada que data de la era faraónica.

to undertake

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

comprometerse a

comprometerse a

Ex: The team undertakes a comprehensive review of the project to identify areas for improvement .

El equipo emprende una revisión exhaustiva del proyecto para identificar áreas de mejora.

investigation
investigation
[Sustantivo]

the act or process of gathering evidence or facts of a matter in a scientific and systematic way

investigación

investigación

Ex: The university conducted an investigation into the effects of the new drug through controlled experiments and trials .

La universidad realizó una investigación sobre los efectos del nuevo medicamento a través de experimentos y ensayos controlados.

to restrict

to impose limits or regulations on someone or something, typically to control or reduce its scope or extent

limitar, restringir

limitar, restringir

Ex: Airlines may restrict the size and weight of carry-on luggage for passenger safety .

Las aerolíneas pueden restringir el tamaño y el peso del equipaje de mano por la seguridad de los pasajeros.

to house
to house
[Verbo]

to provide accommodation for someone, typically by giving them a place to live

alojar,  hospedar

alojar, hospedar

Ex: During the winter months , the shelter opens its doors to house those seeking warmth and safety .

Durante los meses de invierno, el refugio abre sus puertas para albergar a quienes buscan calor y seguridad.

decline
decline
[Sustantivo]

a change toward a smaller, lower, or reduced state

reducción, disminución

reducción, disminución

Ex: The river 's water level suffered a decline during the drought .

El nivel del agua del río sufrió un descenso durante la sequía.

regrowth
regrowth
[Sustantivo]

the process of new growth returning after something has been removed, damaged, or lost

rebrote, regeneración

rebrote, regeneración

Ex: The regrowth of coral reefs is a slow but important process .

El rebrote de los arrecifes de coral es un proceso lento pero importante.

to identify

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

identificar, reconocer

identificar, reconocer

Ex: They went to identify where the ruins were located .

Fueron a identificar dónde estaban ubicadas las ruinas.

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