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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Prueba 1 - Audición - Parte 4 (2)

Aprende vocabulario de la segunda parte de Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 1 Listening Part 4, con palabras y expresiones útiles de esta sección.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
rectangular
rectangular
[Adjetivo]

shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

rectangular

rectangular

Ex: Rectangular containers are easier to stack in the fridge. 

Los contenedores rectangulares son más fáciles de apilar en el refrigerador.

to escape
to escape
[Verbo]

(of a gas, liquid, light, or heat) to come out or leak from a place where it was contained

escaparse, fugarse

escaparse, fugarse

Ex: Some of the air escaped from the balloon after it was popped. 
innovation
innovation
[Sustantivo]

a new idea, method, product, or practice that has been introduced

innovación

innovación

Ex: The hospital introduced several innovations to improve patient care. 
to indicate

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

indicar

indicar

Ex: The arrow on the map indicates the next turn. 
settler
settler
[Sustantivo]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

colono

colono

Ex: Many settlers arrived on the island in the 1800s. 

Muchos colonos llegaron a la isla en el siglo XIX.

fragment
fragment
[Sustantivo]

a small piece that has broken off or become separated from a larger whole

Ex: A small fragment of bone was discovered near the site. 
pottery
pottery
[Sustantivo]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

cerámica, alfarería

cerámica, alfarería

pot
pot
[Sustantivo]

a container which is round, deep, and typically made of metal, used for cooking

olla

olla

Ex: He boiled water in a pot for his morning tea. 
to store
to store
[Verbo]

to keep something in a particular place for later use, typically in a systematic or organized manner

guardar

guardar

Ex: He stored his important documents in a secure file cabinet for safekeeping. 
alight
alight
[Adjetivo]

burning with flames

encendido, ardiente

encendido, ardiente

Ex: The barn was already alight when the firefighters arrived. 

El granero ya estaba ardiendo cuando llegaron los bomberos.

paddock
paddock
[Sustantivo]

small enclosed area or field where horses are kept, exercised, or prepared before a race

paddock, corral

paddock, corral

Ex: They fenced off the paddock to separate the horses during feeding time. 

Vallaron el paddock para separar a los caballos durante la hora de comer.

to graze
to graze
[Verbo]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

pastar

pastar

Ex: Farmers rotate their livestock to different fields to ensure they have fresh areas to graze. 

Los agricultores rotan su ganado a diferentes campos para asegurarse de que tengan áreas frescas para pastar.

evidence
evidence
[Sustantivo]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

prueba, comprobación

prueba, comprobación

Ex: Before drawing conclusions, it's important to carefully evaluate all available evidence and consider alternative explanations. 
plot
plot
[Sustantivo]

a small area of land intended or marked for a particular use such as gardening

parcela

parcela

Ex: Each community member was given a plot to grow their own flowers. 
to sustain
to sustain
[Verbo]

to provide someone or something with enough food, resources, or support to remain alive or continue to exist

sostener, mantener

sostener, mantener

Ex: The river sustains a wide variety of wildlife. 
extended family
extended family
[Sustantivo]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

familia extendida

familia extendida

Ex: During the holidays, the extended family gathers at the grandparents' house for a big feast. 

Durante las vacaciones, la familia extendida se reúne en la casa de los abuelos para un gran banquete.

rotational
rotational
[Adjetivo]

moving animals from one area to another regularly so the grass has time to grow back

rotacional, de rotación

rotacional, de rotación

Ex: The ranch's rotational plan allowed grass to recover naturally. 

El plan de rotación del rancho permitía que la hierba se recuperara naturalmente.

overgrazing
overgrazing
[Sustantivo]

the act of allowing animals to eat too much grass in an area, which damages the land and prevents new grass from growing

sobrepastoreo, pastoreo excesivo

sobrepastoreo, pastoreo excesivo

Ex: Many environmental groups are working to prevent overgrazing. 

Muchos grupos ambientales están trabajando para prevenir el sobrepastoreo.

recovery
recovery
[Sustantivo]

a return to a previous or normal state

recuperación

recuperación

Ex: Recovery of the building took several months. 
year-round
year-round
[Adjetivo]

happening the whole year

todo el año

todo el año

Ex: The museum offers year-round exhibits and events to engage visitors of all ages. 
shelter
shelter
[Sustantivo]

a building, structure, or covered place that provides protection from weather, danger, or harm

refugio

refugio

Ex: We built a simple shelter to protect the animals from the wind. 
to cease
to cease
[Verbo]

to stop happening or existing

cesar, parar

cesar, parar

Ex: The organization ceased to exist several years later. 
abruptly
abruptly
[Adverbio]

in a sudden or unexpected manner

bruscamente, repentinamente

bruscamente, repentinamente

Ex: The car abruptly stopped in the middle of the road. 

El coche se detuvo bruscamente en medio de la carretera.

factor
factor
[Sustantivo]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

factor

factor

Ex: Economic stability is an important factor for investors when considering where to put their money. 
to contribute

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

contribuir

contribuir

Ex: Volunteer efforts significantly contribute to the charity's growth. 
circumstance
circumstance
[Sustantivo]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

circunstancia, contexto

circunstancia, contexto

Ex: The circumstances of his upbringing shaped his perspective on life. 
productive
productive
[Adjetivo]

causing or resulting in a specific outcome

productivo

productivo

Ex: Regular exercise is productive of better physical and mental health. 

El ejercicio regular es productivo de una mejor salud física y mental.

to lead
to lead
[Verbo]

to be the cause of something

conducir, llevar

conducir, llevar

Ex: Poor communication often leads to misunderstandings. 
abandonment
abandonment
[Sustantivo]

the act of leaving someone or something behind, usually without care or intention to return

abandono, desamparo

abandono, desamparo

Ex: Abandonment of the project caused delays in the work schedule. 

El abandono del proyecto causó retrasos en el cronograma de trabajo.

crop
crop
[Sustantivo]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

cultivo

cultivo

Ex: The crop of rice was abundant this year due to favorable weather conditions. 
rotation
rotation
[Sustantivo]

the process of changing the crops grown in a particular field each season to maintain soil health and reduce pests

rotación de cultivos, alternancia de cultivos

rotación de cultivos, alternancia de cultivos

Ex: Rotation of crops also reduces the buildup of pests in the soil. 

La rotación de cultivos también reduce la acumulación de plagas en el suelo.

partly
partly
[Adverbio]

to a specific extent or degree

en parte, parcialmente

en parte, parcialmente

Ex: The road was blocked, partly by snow and partly by fallen trees. 

El camino estaba bloqueado, en parte por la nieve y en parte por árboles caídos.

responsible
responsible
[Adjetivo]

being the main cause of something

responsable

responsable

Ex: The faulty wiring was found to be responsible for the fire. 

Se encontró que el cableado defectuoso era responsable del incendio.

intensive
intensive
[Adjetivo]

involving a great deal of effort, activity, or attention concentrated into a short period of time

intensivo

intensivo

Ex: Daniel began an intensive training program before the competition. 
sustainable
sustainable
[Adjetivo]

able to continue for a long period of time

sostenible

sostenible

Ex: The community garden provided sustainable access to fresh produce for local residents. 

El jardín comunitario proporcionó acceso sostenible a productos frescos para los residentes locales.

climatic
climatic
[Adjetivo]

related to the weather of a specific area

climático

climático

Ex: The climatic factors, such as temperature and precipitation, play a significant role in determining the types of vegetation found in different ecosystems. 
relatively
relatively
[Adverbio]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativamente

relativamente

Ex: The cost of living here is relatively low. 

El costo de vida aquí es relativamente bajo.

dry
dry
[Adjetivo]

(of weather) characterized by a lack of precipitation

seco

seco

Ex: The dry climate of the desert can make temperatures feel much hotter during the day. 
archeological
archeological
[Adjetivo]

related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

arqueológico

arqueológico

Ex: The archeological dig revealed the remains of a Neolithic settlement beneath the modern town. 

La excavación arqueológica reveló los restos de un asentamiento neolítico debajo de la ciudad moderna.

to undertake

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

comprometerse a

comprometerse a

Ex: Entrepreneurs often undertake the challenge of launching and managing their own businesses. 
investigation
investigation
[Sustantivo]

the act or process of gathering evidence or facts of a matter in a scientific and systematic way

investigación

investigación

Ex: The medical team's investigation identified the source of the outbreak and recommended measures to contain it. 
to restrict

to impose limits or regulations on someone or something, typically to control or reduce its scope or extent

limitar, restringir

limitar, restringir

Ex: They decided to restrict the use of company resources during the off-hours. 
to house
to house
[Verbo]

to provide accommodation for someone, typically by giving them a place to live

alojar,  hospedar

alojar, hospedar

Ex: They decided to house their elderly parents in a comfortable assisted living facility. 
decline
decline
[Sustantivo]

a change toward a smaller, lower, or reduced state

reducción, disminución

reducción, disminución

Ex: The town experienced a decline in population over several years. 
regrowth
regrowth
[Sustantivo]

the process of new growth returning after something has been removed, damaged, or lost

rebrote, regeneración

rebrote, regeneración

Ex: Regrowth of the grass was seen within weeks of the mowing. 

El rebrote del pasto se observó semanas después del corte.

to identify

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

identificar, reconocer

identificar, reconocer

Ex: She identified the song as soon as it started playing. 
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