Cambridge IELTS 19 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 1 - Nghe - Phần 4 (2)
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Đố vui
shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

hình chữ nhật, có dạng hình chữ nhật
(of a gas, liquid, light, or heat) to come out or leak from a place where it was contained

thoát ra, rò rỉ
a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

sự đổi mới, sáng kiến
to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

chỉ ra, cho thấy
someone who along with others moves to a new place to live there and make a community

người định cư, người tiên phong
a small piece or part that has broken off from a larger whole, often referring to objects or materials

mảnh vỡ, mảnh
pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

gốm, đồ gốm
a container which is round, deep, and typically made of metal, used for cooking

nồi, chảo
to keep something in a particular place for later use, typically in a systematic or organized manner

cất giữ, lưu trữ
burning with flames

cháy, bốc lửa
small enclosed area or field where horses are kept, exercised, or prepared before a race

bãi đậu xe ngựa, khu vực nhốt ngựa
(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

gặm cỏ, ăn cỏ
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

bằng chứng, chứng cứ
a small area of land intended or marked for a particular use such as gardening

mảnh đất, lô đất
to provide the necessary nourishment or resources needed for survival or well-being

duy trì, tiếp tục
a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

gia đình mở rộng, đại gia đình
moving animals from one area to another regularly so the grass has time to grow back

luân phiên, xoay vòng
the act of allowing animals to eat too much grass in an area, which damages the land and prevents new grass from growing

chăn thả quá mức, sự chăn thả quá mức
an improvement in something particular

phục hồi, cải thiện
happening the whole year

quanh năm, hàng năm
a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

nơi trú ẩn, chỗ trú
to stop happening or existing

ngừng, chấm dứt
in a sudden or unexpected manner

đột ngột, bất ngờ
one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

yếu tố, nhân tố
to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

đóng góp, góp phần
the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

hoàn cảnh, tình huống
causing or resulting in a specific outcome

hiệu quả, sinh lợi
to be the cause of something

dẫn đến, gây ra
the act of leaving someone or something behind, usually without care or intention to return

sự bỏ rơi, sự từ bỏ
a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

cây trồng, vụ mùa
the process of changing the crops grown in a particular field each season to maintain soil health and reduce pests

luân canh, xoay vòng cây trồng
to a specific extent or degree

một phần, phần nào
being the main cause of something

chịu trách nhiệm, gây ra
involving a lot of effort, attention, and activity in a short period of time

chuyên sâu, cường độ cao
able to continue for a long period of time

bền vững, lâu dài
related to the weather of a specific area

khí hậu, thời tiết
to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

tương đối, so sánh
(of weather) characterized by a lack of precipitation

khô
related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

khảo cổ
to take responsibility for something and start to do it

đảm nhận, nhận lấy
the act or process of gathering evidence or facts of a matter in a scientific and systematic way

điều tra, nghiên cứu
to impose limits or regulations on someone or something, typically to control or reduce its scope or extent

hạn chế, giới hạn
to provide accommodation for someone, typically by giving them a place to live

cung cấp chỗ ở, cho ở
a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

sự suy giảm, sự giảm sút
the process of new growth returning after something has been removed, damaged, or lost

sự mọc lại, sự tái sinh
to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

nhận dạng, xác định
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