Cambridge IELTS 19 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 1 - Nghe - Phần 4 (2)
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Đố vui
shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles
hình chữ nhật, có dạng hình chữ nhật
(of a gas, liquid, light, or heat) to come out or leak from a place where it was contained
thoát ra, rò rỉ
a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced
sự đổi mới, sáng kiến
to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something
chỉ ra, cho thấy
a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community
người định cư, người khai hoang
a small piece or part that has broken off from a larger whole, often referring to objects or materials
mảnh vỡ, mảnh
pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened
gốm, đồ gốm
a container which is round, deep, and typically made of metal, used for cooking
nồi, chảo
to keep something in a particular place for later use, typically in a systematic or organized manner
cất giữ, lưu trữ
small enclosed area or field where horses are kept, exercised, or prepared before a race
bãi đậu xe ngựa, khu vực nhốt ngựa
(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field
gặm cỏ, ăn cỏ
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs
bằng chứng, chứng cứ
a small area of land intended or marked for a particular use such as gardening
mảnh đất, lô đất
to provide the necessary nourishment or resources needed for survival or well-being
duy trì, tiếp tục
a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles
gia đình mở rộng, đại gia đình
moving animals from one area to another regularly so the grass has time to grow back
luân phiên, xoay vòng
the act of allowing animals to eat too much grass in an area, which damages the land and prevents new grass from growing
chăn thả quá mức, sự chăn thả quá mức
a return to a previous or normal state
sự phục hồi, sự hồi phục
happening the whole year
quanh năm, hàng năm
a structure offering protection and privacy from danger
nơi trú ẩn, nơi trú ngụ
to stop happening or existing
ngừng, chấm dứt
in a sudden or unexpected manner
đột ngột, bất ngờ
one of the things that affects something or contributes to it
yếu tố, nhân tố
to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen
đóng góp, góp phần
the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation
hoàn cảnh, tình huống
causing or resulting in a specific outcome
hiệu quả, sinh lợi
to be the cause of something
dẫn đến, gây ra
the act of leaving someone or something behind, usually without care or intention to return
sự bỏ rơi, sự từ bỏ
a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land
cây trồng, vụ mùa
the process of changing the crops grown in a particular field each season to maintain soil health and reduce pests
luân canh, xoay vòng cây trồng
to a specific extent or degree
một phần, phần nào
being the main cause of something
chịu trách nhiệm, gây ra
involving a lot of effort, attention, and activity in a short period of time
chuyên sâu, cường độ cao
able to continue for a long period of time
bền vững, lâu dài
related to the weather of a specific area
khí hậu, thời tiết
to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things
tương đối, so sánh
(of weather) characterized by a lack of precipitation
khô
related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites
khảo cổ
to take responsibility for something and start to do it
đảm nhận, nhận lấy
the act or process of gathering evidence or facts of a matter in a scientific and systematic way
điều tra, nghiên cứu
to impose limits or regulations on someone or something, typically to control or reduce its scope or extent
hạn chế, giới hạn
to provide accommodation for someone, typically by giving them a place to live
cung cấp chỗ ở, cho ở
a change toward a smaller, lower, or reduced state
sự giảm sút, sự suy giảm
the process of new growth returning after something has been removed, damaged, or lost
sự mọc lại, sự tái sinh
to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details
nhận dạng, xác định
