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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik - Tes 1 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 4 (2)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 1 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 4 (2) dalam buku kursus akademik Cambridge IELTS 19, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
rectangular
[Adjektiva]

shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

berbentuk persegi panjang, persegi panjang

berbentuk persegi panjang, persegi panjang

Ex: The building had large rectangular windows to let in more light .Bangunan itu memiliki jendela besar **berbentuk persegi panjang** untuk memasukkan lebih banyak cahaya.
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to escape
[kata kerja]

(of a gas, liquid, light, or heat) to come out or leak from a place where it was contained

melarikan diri, bocor

melarikan diri, bocor

Ex: Smoke escaped from the chimney and into the sky.Asap **melarikan diri** dari cerobong asap dan naik ke langit.
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innovation
[Kata benda]

a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

inovasi, pembaruan

inovasi, pembaruan

Ex: The smartphone was considered a groundbreaking innovation when first launched .Smartphone dianggap sebagai **inovasi** yang mengubah permainan saat pertama kali diluncurkan.
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to indicate
[kata kerja]

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

menunjukkan, mengindikasikan

menunjukkan, mengindikasikan

Ex: The chart indicates a trend in sales .Bagan **menunjukkan** tren dalam penjualan.
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settler
[Kata benda]

someone who along with others moves to a new place to live there and make a community

penetap, perintis

penetap, perintis

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fragment
[Kata benda]

a small piece or part that has broken off from a larger whole, often referring to objects or materials

fragmen, pecahan

fragmen, pecahan

Ex: The detective found fragments of glass near the broken window , indicating a break-in .Detektif menemukan **pecahan** kaca di dekat jendela yang pecah, menunjukkan adanya pembobolan.
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pottery
[Kata benda]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

tembikar, keramik

tembikar, keramik

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pot
[Kata benda]

a container which is round, deep, and typically made of metal, used for cooking

panci, kuali

panci, kuali

Ex: They cooked pasta in a big pot, adding salt to the boiling water .Mereka memasak pasta dalam **panci** besar, menambahkan garam ke air mendidih.
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to store
[kata kerja]

to keep something in a particular place for later use, typically in a systematic or organized manner

menyimpan, menimbun

menyimpan, menimbun

Ex: The museum stores its valuable artifacts in climate-controlled rooms to prevent damage .Museum **menyimpan** artefak berharganya di ruangan dengan pengendalian iklim untuk mencegah kerusakan.
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alight
[Adjektiva]

burning with flames

menyala, berapi

menyala, berapi

Ex: Their campfire was still alight in the morning.Api unggun mereka masih **menyala** di pagi hari.
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paddock
[Kata benda]

small enclosed area or field where horses are kept, exercised, or prepared before a race

paddock, kandang kecil

paddock, kandang kecil

Ex: Race officials lined up the horses in the paddock according to their post positions .Petugas lomba mengatur kuda-kuda di **paddock** sesuai dengan posisi start mereka.
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to graze
[kata kerja]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

merumput, memakan rumput

merumput, memakan rumput

Ex: The shepherd led the flock to graze on the hillside .Gembala memimpin kawanan untuk **merumput** di lereng bukit.
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evidence
[Kata benda]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

bukti, keterangan

bukti, keterangan

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as valuable evidence for understanding past civilizations and events .Dokumen dan artefak sejarah berfungsi sebagai **bukti** berharga untuk memahami peradaban dan peristiwa masa lalu.
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plot
[Kata benda]

a small area of land intended or marked for a particular use such as gardening

petak, lahan

petak, lahan

Ex: He spent the weekend weeding his plot at the community garden .Dia menghabiskan akhir pekan dengan menyiangi **petaknya** di kebun komunitas.
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to sustain
[kata kerja]

to provide the necessary nourishment or resources needed for survival or well-being

menopang, mempertahankan

menopang, mempertahankan

Ex: The charity organization aims to sustain homeless individuals by providing food .Organisasi amal bertujuan untuk **menopang** individu tunawisma dengan menyediakan makanan.
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extended family
[Kata benda]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

keluarga besar, keluarga luas

keluarga besar, keluarga luas

Ex: The extended family helped raise the children , providing additional care and guidance .**Keluarga besar** membantu membesarkan anak-anak, memberikan perawatan dan bimbingan tambahan.
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rotational
[Adjektiva]

moving animals from one area to another regularly so the grass has time to grow back

rotasional, berputar

rotasional, berputar

Ex: They use a rotational system to move cattle across different pastures .Mereka menggunakan sistem **rotasi** untuk memindahkan ternak melintasi padang rumput yang berbeda.
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overgrazing
[Kata benda]

the act of allowing animals to eat too much grass in an area, which damages the land and prevents new grass from growing

overgrazing, penggembalaan berlebihan

overgrazing, penggembalaan berlebihan

Ex: The effects of overgrazing were visible in the damaged fields .Dampak dari **overgrazing** terlihat di ladang yang rusak.
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recovery
[Kata benda]

an improvement in something particular

pemulihan, perbaikan

pemulihan, perbaikan

Ex: The recovery in housing prices has encouraged more people to invest in real estate again .**Pemulihan** harga perumahan telah mendorong lebih banyak orang untuk berinvestasi di real estat lagi.
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year-round
[Adjektiva]

happening the whole year

sepanjang tahun, tahunan

sepanjang tahun, tahunan

Ex: The company provides year-round employment opportunities , offering stability for its workers .Perusahaan menyediakan peluang kerja **sepanjang tahun**, menawarkan stabilitas bagi pekerjanya.
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shelter
[Kata benda]

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

tempat berlindung, perlindungan

tempat berlindung, perlindungan

Ex: The soldiers constructed a shelter to rest for the night .Para prajurit membangun **tempat berlindung** untuk beristirahat di malam hari.
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to cease
[kata kerja]

to stop happening or existing

berhenti, mengakhiri

berhenti, mengakhiri

Ex: The shouting ceased as the crowd dispersed from the area .Teriakan **berhenti** saat kerumunan bubar dari area tersebut.
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abruptly
[Adverbia]

in a sudden or unexpected manner

tiba-tiba, secara tidak terduga

tiba-tiba, secara tidak terduga

Ex: The weather abruptly shifted from sunny to stormy .Cuaca berubah **tiba-tiba** dari cerah menjadi badai.
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factor
[Kata benda]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

faktor, unsur

faktor, unsur

Ex: The proximity to good schools was a deciding factor in choosing their new home .Kedekatan dengan sekolah-sekolah yang baik merupakan **faktor** penentu dalam memilih rumah baru mereka.
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to contribute
[kata kerja]

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

berkontribusi, menyebabkan

berkontribusi, menyebabkan

Ex: Her insights contributed to the development of the innovative idea .Wawasannya **berkontribusi** pada pengembangan ide inovatif.
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circumstance
[Kata benda]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

keadaan, situasi

keadaan, situasi

Ex: Understanding the circumstances behind the decision is crucial for making sense of it.Memahami **keadaan** di balik keputusan sangat penting untuk memahaminya.
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productive
[Adjektiva]

causing or resulting in a specific outcome

produktif, berbuah

produktif, berbuah

Ex: Economic policies should be productive of long-term stability .Kebijakan ekonomi harus **menghasilkan** stabilitas jangka panjang.
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to lead
[kata kerja]

to be the cause of something

menyebabkan, mengarahkan

menyebabkan, mengarahkan

Ex: Ignoring climate change can lead to catastrophic consequences .Mengabaikan perubahan iklim dapat **menyebabkan** konsekuensi yang katastropik.
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abandonment
[Kata benda]

the act of leaving someone or something behind, usually without care or intention to return

pengabaian, penelantaran

pengabaian, penelantaran

Ex: Abandonment of the project caused delays in the work schedule.**Pengabaian** proyek menyebabkan penundaan dalam jadwal kerja.
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crop
[Kata benda]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

tanaman, panen

tanaman, panen

Ex: The region is known for its crop of apples , which are exported worldwide .Wilayah ini dikenal karena **hasil panen** apelnya, yang diekspor ke seluruh dunia.
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rotation
[Kata benda]

the process of changing the crops grown in a particular field each season to maintain soil health and reduce pests

rotasi tanaman, pergiliran tanaman

rotasi tanaman, pergiliran tanaman

Ex: With rotation, different plants are used each year to protect the environment .Dengan **rotasi**, tanaman yang berbeda digunakan setiap tahun untuk melindungi lingkungan.
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partly
[Adverbia]

to a specific extent or degree

sebagian, sampai tingkat tertentu

sebagian, sampai tingkat tertentu

Ex: The painting is partly abstract and partly realistic .Lukisan itu **sebagian** abstrak dan **sebagian** realistis.
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responsible
[Adjektiva]

being the main cause of something

bertanggung jawab, penyebab

bertanggung jawab, penyebab

Ex: The faulty wiring was found to be responsible for the fire .Kabel yang rusak ditemukan **bertanggung jawab** atas kebakaran.
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intensive
[Adjektiva]

involving a lot of effort, attention, and activity in a short period of time

intensif, mendalam

intensif, mendalam

Ex: She took an intensive English course .Dia mengambil kursus bahasa Inggris **intensif**.
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sustainable
[Adjektiva]

able to continue for a long period of time

berkelanjutan, tahan lama

berkelanjutan, tahan lama

Ex: The city invested in sustainable transportation options like bike lanes and public transit to reduce traffic congestion .Kota ini berinvestasi dalam opsi transportasi **berkelanjutan** seperti jalur sepeda dan transportasi umum untuk mengurangi kemacetan lalu lintas.
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climatic
[Adjektiva]

related to the weather of a specific area

iklim, berkaitan dengan cuaca

iklim, berkaitan dengan cuaca

Ex: The documentary explores the impact of human activities on global climatic patterns and the environment .Dokumenter ini mengeksplorasi dampak aktivitas manusia terhadap pola **iklim** global dan lingkungan.
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relatively
[Adverbia]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relatif, secara komparatif

relatif, secara komparatif

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear , though still a bit confusing .Penjelasannya **relatif** jelas, meskipun masih sedikit membingungkan.
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dry
[Adjektiva]

(of weather) characterized by a lack of precipitation

kering

kering

Ex: The dry conditions were ideal for hiking , as the trails were firm and easy to navigate .Kondisi **kering** sangat ideal untuk hiking, karena jalurnya kokoh dan mudah dilalui.
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archeological
[Adjektiva]

related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

arkeologis

arkeologis

Ex: The archeological expedition uncovered a buried tomb dating back to the Pharaonic era .Ekspedisi **arkeologi** menemukan makam yang terkubur dari era Firaun.
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to undertake
[kata kerja]

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

menjalankan, mengambil

menjalankan, mengambil

Ex: The team undertakes a comprehensive review of the project to identify areas for improvement .Tim **melakukan** tinjauan komprehensif terhadap proyek untuk mengidentifikasi area perbaikan.
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investigation
[Kata benda]

the act or process of gathering evidence or facts of a matter in a scientific and systematic way

penyelidikan, investigasi

penyelidikan, investigasi

Ex: The university conducted an investigation into the effects of the new drug through controlled experiments and trials .Universitas melakukan **penyelidikan** tentang efek obat baru melalui eksperimen dan uji coba terkontrol.
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to restrict
[kata kerja]

to impose limits or regulations on someone or something, typically to control or reduce its scope or extent

membatasi, mengurangi

membatasi, mengurangi

Ex: Airlines may restrict the size and weight of carry-on luggage for passenger safety .Maskapai penerbangan dapat **membatasi** ukuran dan berat bagasi kabin untuk keselamatan penumpang.
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to house
[kata kerja]

to provide accommodation for someone, typically by giving them a place to live

menampung,  menyediakan tempat tinggal

menampung, menyediakan tempat tinggal

Ex: During the winter months , the shelter opens its doors to house those seeking warmth and safety .Selama bulan-bulan musim dingin, tempat penampungan membuka pintunya untuk **menampung** mereka yang mencari kehangatan dan keamanan.
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decline
[Kata benda]

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

penurunan, penyusutan

penurunan, penyusutan

Ex: Measures were introduced to address the decline in biodiversity .Langkah-langkah diperkenalkan untuk mengatasi **penurunan** keanekaragaman hayati.
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regrowth
[Kata benda]

the process of new growth returning after something has been removed, damaged, or lost

pertumbuhan kembali, regenerasi

pertumbuhan kembali, regenerasi

Ex: The regrowth of coral reefs is a slow but important process .**Pertumbuhan kembali** terumbu karang adalah proses yang lambat tetapi penting.
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to identify
[kata kerja]

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

mengidentifikasi, menentukan

mengidentifikasi, menentukan

Ex: They went to identify where the ruins were located .Mereka pergi untuk **mengidentifikasi** di mana reruntuhan itu berada.
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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik
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