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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik - Tes 1 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 4 (2)

Learn vocabulary from the second part of Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 1 Listening Part 4, with useful words and expressions from this section.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

bentuk

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
rectangular
rectangular
[Adjektiva]

shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

berbentuk persegi panjang, persegi panjang

berbentuk persegi panjang, persegi panjang

Ex: Rectangular containers are easier to stack in the fridge. 

Wadah persegi panjang lebih mudah ditumpuk di lemari es.

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to escape
to escape
[kata kerja]

(of a gas, liquid, light, or heat) to come out or leak from a place where it was contained

melarikan diri, bocor

melarikan diri, bocor

Ex: The gas escaped from the pipe when it cracked. 
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innovation
innovation
[Kata benda]

a new idea, method, product, or practice that has been introduced

inovasi

inovasi

Ex: The hospital introduced several innovations to improve patient care. 
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to indicate
to indicate
[kata kerja]

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

menunjukkan, mengindikasikan

menunjukkan, mengindikasikan

Ex: The chart indicates a trend in sales. 
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settler
settler
[Kata benda]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

penetap, kolonis

penetap, kolonis

Ex: Many settlers arrived on the island in the 1800s. 

Banyak pemukim tiba di pulau itu pada tahun 1800-an.

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fragment
fragment
[Kata benda]

a small piece that has broken off or become separated from a larger whole

pecahan,  serpihan

pecahan, serpihan

Ex: A small fragment of bone was discovered near the site. 
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pottery
pottery
[Kata benda]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

tembikar, keramik

tembikar, keramik

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pot
pot
[Kata benda]

a container which is round, deep, and typically made of metal, used for cooking

panci, kuali

panci, kuali

Ex: She stirred the soup gently in the large pot on the stove. 
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to store
to store
[kata kerja]

to keep something in a particular place for later use, typically in a systematic or organized manner

menyimpan, menimbun

menyimpan, menimbun

Ex: He stored his important documents in a secure file cabinet for safekeeping. 
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alight
alight
[Adjektiva]

burning with flames

menyala, berapi

menyala, berapi

Ex: The pile of dry leaves was quickly set alight. 

Tumpukan daun kering dengan cepat terbakar.

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paddock
paddock
[Kata benda]

small enclosed area or field where horses are kept, exercised, or prepared before a race

paddock, kandang kecil

paddock, kandang kecil

Ex: They fenced off the paddock to separate the horses during feeding time. 

Mereka memagari paddock untuk memisahkan kuda-kuda pada waktu makan.

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to graze
to graze
[kata kerja]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

merumput, memakan rumput

merumput, memakan rumput

Ex: Farmers rotate their livestock to different fields to ensure they have fresh areas to graze. 

Petani memutar ternak mereka ke ladang yang berbeda untuk memastikan mereka memiliki area segar untuk merumput.

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evidence
evidence
[Kata benda]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

bukti, keterangan

bukti, keterangan

Ex: The prosecution presented compelling evidence, including DNA analysis and eyewitness testimony, to support their case. 
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plot
plot
[Kata benda]

a small area of land intended or marked for a particular use such as gardening

petak, lahan

petak, lahan

Ex: She planted vegetables in her small garden plot. 
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to sustain
to sustain
[kata kerja]

to provide someone or something with enough food, resources, or support to remain alive or continue to exist

menopang, menyokong

menopang, menyokong

Ex: The river sustains a wide variety of wildlife. 
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extended family
extended family
[Kata benda]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

keluarga besar, keluarga luas

keluarga besar, keluarga luas

Ex: During the holidays, the extended family gathers at the grandparents' house for a big feast. 

Selama liburan, keluarga besar berkumpul di rumah kakek nenek untuk pesta besar.

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rotational
rotational
[Adjektiva]

moving animals from one area to another regularly so the grass has time to grow back

rotasional, berputar

rotasional, berputar

Ex: The ranch's rotational plan allowed grass to recover naturally. 

Rencana rotasi peternakan memungkinkan rumput pulih secara alami.

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overgrazing
overgrazing
[Kata benda]

the act of allowing animals to eat too much grass in an area, which damages the land and prevents new grass from growing

overgrazing, penggembalaan berlebihan

overgrazing, penggembalaan berlebihan

Ex: Overgrazing can lead to desertification in some regions. 

Penggembalaan berlebihan dapat menyebabkan desertifikasi di beberapa daerah.

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recovery
recovery
[Kata benda]

a return to a previous or normal state

pemulihan, perbaikan

pemulihan, perbaikan

Ex: The economy is showing signs of recovery after the recession. 
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year-round
year-round
[Adjektiva]

happening the whole year

sepanjang tahun, tahunan

sepanjang tahun, tahunan

Ex: The museum offers year-round exhibits and events to engage visitors of all ages. 
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shelter
shelter
[Kata benda]

a building, structure, or covered place that provides protection from weather, danger, or harm

Ex: We built a simple shelter to protect the animals from the wind. 
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to cease
to cease
[kata kerja]

to stop happening or existing

berhenti, mengakhiri

berhenti, mengakhiri

Ex: The organization ceased to exist several years later. 
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abruptly
abruptly
[Adverbia]

in a sudden or unexpected manner

tiba-tiba, secara tidak terduga

tiba-tiba, secara tidak terduga

Ex: The car abruptly stopped in the middle of the road. 

Mobil itu tiba-tiba berhenti di tengah jalan.

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factor
factor
[Kata benda]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

faktor, unsur

faktor, unsur

Ex: Poor weather conditions were a significant factor in the cancellation of the outdoor event. 
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to contribute
to contribute
[kata kerja]

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

berkontribusi, menyebabkan

berkontribusi, menyebabkan

Ex: Many factors contribute to the rise in housing prices. 
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circumstance
circumstance
[Kata benda]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

keadaan, situasi

keadaan, situasi

Ex: Given the circumstances, they decided to cancel the outdoor event. 
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productive
productive
[Adjektiva]

causing or resulting in a specific outcome

produktif, berbuah

produktif, berbuah

Ex: Regular exercise is productive of better physical and mental health. 

Olahraga teratur menghasilkan kesehatan fisik dan mental yang lebih baik.

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to lead
to lead
[kata kerja]

to be the cause of something

menyebabkan, mengarahkan

menyebabkan, mengarahkan

Ex: Lack of exercise can lead to weight gain. 
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abandonment
abandonment
[Kata benda]

the act of leaving someone or something behind, usually without care or intention to return

pengabaian, penelantaran

pengabaian, penelantaran

Ex: Legal issues arose due to the abandonment of the property. 

Masalah hukum muncul karena pengabaian properti.

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crop
crop
[Kata benda]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

tanaman, panen

tanaman, panen

Ex: The farmers planted a new crop of wheat this season. 
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rotation
rotation
[Kata benda]

the process of changing the crops grown in a particular field each season to maintain soil health and reduce pests

rotasi tanaman, pergiliran tanaman

rotasi tanaman, pergiliran tanaman

Ex: Rotation of crops also reduces the buildup of pests in the soil. 

Rotasi tanaman juga mengurangi penumpukan hama di tanah.

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partly
partly
[Adverbia]

to a specific extent or degree

sebagian, sampai tingkat tertentu

sebagian, sampai tingkat tertentu

Ex: The road was blocked, partly by snow and partly by fallen trees. 

Jalan itu terhalang, sebagian oleh salju dan sebagian oleh pohon yang tumbang.

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responsible
responsible
[Adjektiva]

being the main cause of something

bertanggung jawab, penyebab

bertanggung jawab, penyebab

Ex: She felt responsible for the project's delays due to her oversight. 

Dia merasa bertanggung jawab atas keterlambatan proyek karena kelalaiannya.

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intensive
intensive
[Adjektiva]

involving a great deal of effort, activity, or attention concentrated into a short period of time

Ex: Daniel began an intensive training program before the competition. 
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sustainable
sustainable
[Adjektiva]

able to continue for a long period of time

berkelanjutan, tahan lama

berkelanjutan, tahan lama

Ex: The community garden provided sustainable access to fresh produce for local residents. 

Kebun komunitas menyediakan akses berkelanjutan ke produk segar bagi penduduk setempat.

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climatic
climatic
[Adjektiva]

related to the weather of a specific area

iklim, berkaitan dengan cuaca

iklim, berkaitan dengan cuaca

Ex: The climatic factors, such as temperature and precipitation, play a significant role in determining the types of vegetation found in different ecosystems. 
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relatively
relatively
[Adverbia]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relatif, secara komparatif

relatif, secara komparatif

Ex: The cost of living here is relatively low. 

Biaya hidup di sini relatif rendah.

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dry
dry
[Adjektiva]

(of weather) characterized by a lack of precipitation

kering

kering

Ex: The forecast predicted dry weather for the entire week, perfect for outdoor activities. 
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archeological
archeological
[Adjektiva]

related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

arkeologis

arkeologis

Ex: The archeological dig revealed the remains of a Neolithic settlement beneath the modern town. 

Penggalian arkeologis mengungkap sisa-sisa permukiman Neolitik di bawah kota modern.

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to undertake
to undertake
[kata kerja]

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

menjalankan, mengambil

menjalankan, mengambil

Ex: She undertakes the responsibility of managing the team's day-to-day operations. 
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investigation
investigation
[Kata benda]

the act or process of gathering evidence or facts of a matter in a scientific and systematic way

penyelidikan, investigasi

penyelidikan, investigasi

Ex: The scientists' investigation of the ancient artifacts provided valuable insights into early civilizations. 
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to restrict
to restrict
[kata kerja]

to impose limits or regulations on someone or something, typically to control or reduce its scope or extent

membatasi, mengurangi

membatasi, mengurangi

Ex: The dietitian recommended restricting sugar intake to improve overall health. 
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to house
to house
[kata kerja]

to provide accommodation for someone, typically by giving them a place to live

menampung,  menyediakan tempat tinggal

menampung, menyediakan tempat tinggal

Ex: The new apartment complex was built to house families in need of affordable housing. 
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decline
decline
[Kata benda]

a change toward a smaller, lower, or reduced state

penurunan, penyusutan

penurunan, penyusutan

Ex: The company reported a decline in sales this quarter. 
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regrowth
regrowth
[Kata benda]

the process of new growth returning after something has been removed, damaged, or lost

pertumbuhan kembali, regenerasi

pertumbuhan kembali, regenerasi

Ex: Regrowth of the grass was seen within weeks of the mowing. 

Pertumbuhan kembali rumput terlihat dalam beberapa minggu setelah pemotongan.

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to identify
to identify
[kata kerja]

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

mengidentifikasi, menentukan

mengidentifikasi, menentukan

Ex: The doctor identified the cause of the illness after the tests. 
Tutup
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