pattern

Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - اختبار 1 - الاستماع - الجزء 4 (2)

تعلّم المفردات من الجزء الثاني من Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic، Test 1 Listening Part 4، مع كلمات وتعبيرات مفيدة من هذا القسم.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
rectangular
rectangular
[صفة]

shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

مستطيل الشكل, على شكل مستطيل

مستطيل الشكل, على شكل مستطيل

Ex: The building had large rectangular windows to let in more light. 

كان للمبنى نوافذ كبيرة مستطيلة للسماح بدخول المزيد من الضوء.

to escape
to escape
[فعل]

(of a gas, liquid, light, or heat) to come out or leak from a place where it was contained

تسرب, هرب

تسرب, هرب

Ex: The heat escapes through poorly insulated walls. 
innovation
innovation
[اسم]

a new idea, method, product, or practice that has been introduced

ابتكار

ابتكار

Ex: One of the museum's exhibits highlights major innovations in transportation. 
to indicate
to indicate
[فعل]

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

يشير, يظهر

يشير, يظهر

Ex: The arrow on the map indicates the next turn. 
settler
settler
[اسم]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

مُسْتَوْطِن, مُهَاجِر

مُسْتَوْطِن, مُهَاجِر

Ex: Conflicts sometimes arose between settlers and local communities. 

كانت تنشأ أحياناً نزاعات بين المستوطنين والمجتمعات المحلية.

fragment
fragment
[اسم]

a small piece that has broken off or become separated from a larger whole

شظية,  جزء

شظية, جزء

Ex: The explosion sent metal fragments in several directions. 
pottery
pottery
[اسم]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

فخار, خزف

فخار, خزف

pot
pot
[اسم]

a container which is round, deep, and typically made of metal, used for cooking

وعاء, قدر

وعاء, قدر

Ex: The chef used a stainless steel pot to prepare the sauce. 
to store
to store
[فعل]

to keep something in a particular place for later use, typically in a systematic or organized manner

خزن, تخزين

خزن, تخزين

Ex: She stored her winter clothes in a box in the attic. 
alight
alight
[صفة]

burning with flames

مشتعل, ملتهب

مشتعل, ملتهب

Ex: His shirt caught alight while cooking. 

اشتعلت النار في قميصه أثناء الطهي.

paddock
paddock
[اسم]

small enclosed area or field where horses are kept, exercised, or prepared before a race

الحظيرة, ساحة الخيول

الحظيرة, ساحة الخيول

Ex: Race officials lined up the horses in the paddock according to their post positions. 

قام مسؤولو السباق باصطفاف الخيول في الحظيرة وفقًا لمواقع انطلاقها.

to graze
to graze
[فعل]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

يرعى, يقتات على العشب

يرعى, يقتات على العشب

Ex: The shepherd led the flock to graze on the hillside. 

قاد الراعي القطيع ليرعى على جانب التل.

evidence
evidence
[اسم]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

دليل, بينة

دليل, بينة

Ex: The detective collected fingerprints and other forensic evidence from the crime scene to aid in the investigation. 
plot
plot
[اسم]

a small area of land intended or marked for a particular use such as gardening

قطعة أرض, مخطط

قطعة أرض, مخطط

Ex: The plot behind their home was perfect for a small orchard. 
to sustain
to sustain
[فعل]

to provide someone or something with enough food, resources, or support to remain alive or continue to exist

يدعم, يعيل

يدعم, يعيل

Ex: These plants can sustain themselves with very little water. 
extended family

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

العائلة الممتدة, العائلة الكبيرة

العائلة الممتدة, العائلة الكبيرة

Ex: The extended family helped raise the children, providing additional care and guidance. 

ساعدت العائلة الممتدة في تربية الأطفال، وتقديم رعاية وتوجيه إضافيين.

rotational
rotational
[صفة]

moving animals from one area to another regularly so the grass has time to grow back

دوراني, متناوب

دوراني, متناوب

Ex: They use a rotational system to move cattle across different pastures. 

يستخدمون نظام تدويري لتحريك الماشية عبر المراعي المختلفة.

overgrazing
overgrazing
[اسم]

the act of allowing animals to eat too much grass in an area, which damages the land and prevents new grass from growing

الرعي الجائر, الرعي المفرط

الرعي الجائر, الرعي المفرط

Ex: The farm suffered from overgrazing, making it hard to grow crops. 

عانت المزرعة من الرعي الجائر، مما جعل من الصعب زراعة المحاصيل.

recovery
recovery
[اسم]

a return to a previous or normal state

تعافي, استعادة

تعافي, استعادة

Ex: Wildlife populations showed gradual recovery after the fire. 
year-round
year-round
[صفة]

happening the whole year

على مدار السنة, سنوي

على مدار السنة, سنوي

Ex: The company provides year-round employment opportunities, offering stability for its workers. 
shelter
shelter
[اسم]

a building, structure, or covered place that provides protection from weather, danger, or harm

ملجأ,  مأوى

ملجأ, مأوى

Ex: The damaged cabin provided little shelter from the freezing weather. 
to cease
to cease
[فعل]

to stop happening or existing

توقف, انتهى

توقف, انتهى

Ex: The pain gradually ceased as the medicine began to work. 
abruptly
abruptly
[ظرف]

in a sudden or unexpected manner

فجأة, بشكل مفاجئ

فجأة, بشكل مفاجئ

Ex: The weather abruptly shifted from sunny to stormy. 

تحول الطقس فجأة من مشمس إلى عاصف.

factor
factor
[اسم]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

عامل, عنصر

عامل, عنصر

Ex: Lack of sleep can be a contributing factor to decreased productivity at work. 
to contribute

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

يساهم, يسهم

يساهم, يسهم

Ex: His hard work contributed to the project's success. 
circumstance
circumstance
[اسم]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

ظرف, حالة

ظرف, حالة

Ex: In certain circumstances, exceptions to the rule can be considered. 
productive
productive
[صفة]

causing or resulting in a specific outcome

منتج, مثمر

منتج, مثمر

Ex: Economic policies should be productive of long-term stability. 

يجب أن تكون السياسات الاقتصادية منتجة للاستقرار على المدى الطويل.

to lead
to lead
[فعل]

to be the cause of something

يقود إلى, يؤدي إلى

يقود إلى, يؤدي إلى

Ex: Reckless driving can lead to accidents. 
abandonment
abandonment
[اسم]

the act of leaving someone or something behind, usually without care or intention to return

التخلي, الهجر

التخلي, الهجر

Ex: Legal issues arose due to the abandonment of the property. 

نشأت قضايا قانونية بسبب التخلي عن الممتلكات.

crop
crop
[اسم]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

محصول, حصاد

محصول, حصاد

Ex: They rotated their crop of soybeans to maintain soil fertility. 
rotation
rotation
[اسم]

the process of changing the crops grown in a particular field each season to maintain soil health and reduce pests

تناوب المحاصيل, دورة المحاصيل

تناوب المحاصيل, دورة المحاصيل

Ex: With rotation, different plants are used each year to protect the environment. 

مع التناوب، يتم استخدام نباتات مختلفة كل عام لحماية البيئة.

partly
partly
[ظرف]

to a specific extent or degree

جزئيا, إلى حد ما

جزئيا, إلى حد ما

Ex: The painting is partly abstract and partly realistic. 

اللوحة جزئيًا مجردة وجزئيًا واقعية.

responsible
responsible
[صفة]

being the main cause of something

مسؤول, مسبب

مسؤول, مسبب

Ex: She felt responsible for the project's delays due to her oversight. 

شعرت بأنها مسؤولة عن تأخيرات المشروع بسبب إهمالها.

intensive
intensive
[صفة]

involving a great deal of effort, activity, or attention concentrated into a short period of time

مكثف,  مكثف

مكثف, مكثف

Ex: Students received intensive preparation before the exam. 
sustainable
sustainable
[صفة]

able to continue for a long period of time

مستدام, دائم

مستدام, دائم

Ex: The city invested in sustainable transportation options like bike lanes and public transit to reduce traffic congestion. 

استثمرت المدينة في خيارات النقل المستدامة مثل ممرات الدراجات والنقل العام لتقليل الازدحام المروري.

climatic
climatic
[صفة]

related to the weather of a specific area

مناخي, متعلق بالطقس

مناخي, متعلق بالطقس

Ex: The documentary explores the impact of human activities on global climatic patterns and the environment. 
relatively
relatively
[ظرف]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

نسبيا, بالمقارنة

نسبيا, بالمقارنة

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear, though still a bit confusing. 

كان تفسيره نسبيًا واضحًا، وإن كان لا يزال محيرًا بعض الشيء.

dry
dry
[صفة]

(of weather) characterized by a lack of precipitation

جاف

جاف

Ex: After several days of dry weather, the farmers began to worry about their crops. 
archeological

related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

أثري

أثري

Ex: The archeological expedition uncovered a buried tomb dating back to the Pharaonic era. 

كشفت البعثة الأثرية عن قبر مدفون يعود إلى العصر الفرعوني.

to undertake
to undertake
[فعل]

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

يتعهد, يضطلع

يتعهد, يضطلع

Ex: Volunteers undertake community projects to contribute positively to their surroundings. 
investigation

the act or process of gathering evidence or facts of a matter in a scientific and systematic way

تحقيق, بحث

تحقيق, بحث

Ex: The investigation into the engineering failure required precise measurements and expert analysis. 
to restrict
to restrict
[فعل]

to impose limits or regulations on someone or something, typically to control or reduce its scope or extent

تقييد, حظر

تقييد, حظر

Ex: She decided to restrict her social media use to focus more on her studies. 
to house
to house
[فعل]

to provide accommodation for someone, typically by giving them a place to live

يؤوي,  يستضيف

يؤوي, يستضيف

Ex: The university will house international students in dormitories on campus. 
decline
decline
[اسم]

a change toward a smaller, lower, or reduced state

انخفاض, تراجع

انخفاض, تراجع

Ex: His performance showed a decline after the injury. 
regrowth
regrowth
[اسم]

the process of new growth returning after something has been removed, damaged, or lost

إعادة النمو, تجدد

إعادة النمو, تجدد

Ex: The regrowth of coral reefs is a slow but important process. 

إعادة النمو للشعاب المرجانية هي عملية بطيئة ولكنها مهمة.

to identify
to identify
[فعل]

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

تحديد, التعرف

تحديد, التعرف

Ex: We will identify the best route for the trip. 
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