Cambridge IELTS 19 - Академический - Тест 1 - Аудирование - Часть 4 (2)
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shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

прямоугольный
(of a gas, liquid, light, or heat) to come out or leak from a place where it was contained

утекать, вытекать
a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

новшество
to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

обозначать
someone who along with others moves to a new place to live there and make a community

поселенец
a small piece or part that has broken off from a larger whole, often referring to objects or materials

фрагмент, осколок
pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

гончарня
a container which is round, deep, and typically made of metal, used for cooking

кастрюля
to keep something in a particular place for later use, typically in a systematic or organized manner

хранить
burning with flames

горящий, пылающий
small enclosed area or field where horses are kept, exercised, or prepared before a race

паддок, загон
(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

пасти
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

свидетельство
a small area of land intended or marked for a particular use such as gardening

участок
to provide the necessary nourishment or resources needed for survival or well-being

поддерживать, сохранять
a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

расширенная семья
moving animals from one area to another regularly so the grass has time to grow back

ротационный, вращательный
the act of allowing animals to eat too much grass in an area, which damages the land and prevents new grass from growing

чрезмерный выпас, перевыпас
an improvement in something particular

подъём
happening the whole year

круглогодичный
a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

укрытие
to stop happening or existing

прекращаться, останавливаться
in a sudden or unexpected manner

резко
one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

фактор
to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

способствовать
the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

обстоятельство, условие
causing or resulting in a specific outcome

производительный
to be the cause of something

быть причиной
the act of leaving someone or something behind, usually without care or intention to return

оставление, заброшенность
a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

урожай
the process of changing the crops grown in a particular field each season to maintain soil health and reduce pests

севооборот, чередование культур
to a specific extent or degree

частично
being the main cause of something

ответственный
involving a lot of effort, attention, and activity in a short period of time

интенсивный
able to continue for a long period of time

устойчивый
related to the weather of a specific area

климатический
to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

относительно
(of weather) characterized by a lack of precipitation

сухой
related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

археологический
to take responsibility for something and start to do it

предпринимать
the act or process of gathering evidence or facts of a matter in a scientific and systematic way

исследование, расследование
to impose limits or regulations on someone or something, typically to control or reduce its scope or extent

ограничивать, сдерживать
to provide accommodation for someone, typically by giving them a place to live

размещать, предоставлять жилье
a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

снижение
the process of new growth returning after something has been removed, damaged, or lost

возобновление роста, регенерация
to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

идентифицировать, определять
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