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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Академический - Тест 1 - Аудирование - Часть 4 (2)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
rectangular
rectangular
[прилагательное]

shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

прямоугольный

прямоугольный

Ex: The table had a rectangular shape that fit perfectly in the room. 
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to escape
to escape
[глагол]

(of a gas, liquid, light, or heat) to come out or leak from a place where it was contained

утекать, вытекать

утекать, вытекать

Ex: The gas escaped from the pipe when it cracked. 
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innovation
innovation
[существительное]

a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

новшество

новшество

Ex: Innovation drives progress in every industry. 
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to indicate
to indicate
[глагол]

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

обозначать

обозначать

Ex: The thermometer indicates that the temperature is rising. 
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settler
settler
[существительное]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

поселенец

поселенец

Ex: The first settlers built their homes near the river. 
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fragment
fragment
[существительное]

a small piece or part that has broken off from a larger whole, often referring to objects or materials

фрагмент, осколок

фрагмент, осколок

Ex: The archaeologist carefully examined each fragment of pottery found at the excavation site. 
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pottery
pottery
[существительное]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

гончарня

гончарня

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pot
pot
[существительное]

a container which is round, deep, and typically made of metal, used for cooking

кастрюля

кастрюля

Ex: She stirred the soup gently in the large pot on the stove. 
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to store
to store
[глагол]

to keep something in a particular place for later use, typically in a systematic or organized manner

хранить

хранить

Ex: She stored her winter clothes in a box in the attic during the summer months. 
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alight
alight
[прилагательное]

burning with flames

горящий, пылающий

горящий, пылающий

Ex: The pile of dry leaves was quickly set alight. 
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paddock
paddock
[существительное]

small enclosed area or field where horses are kept, exercised, or prepared before a race

паддок, загон

паддок, загон

Ex: The trainers inspected the horses in the paddock before the race. 
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to graze
to graze
[глагол]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

пасти

пасти

Ex: The sheep were allowed to graze freely in the meadow. 
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evidence
evidence
[существительное]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

свидетельство

свидетельство

Ex: The prosecution presented compelling evidence, including DNA analysis and eyewitness testimony, to support their case. 
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plot
plot
[существительное]

a small area of land intended or marked for a particular use such as gardening

участок

участок

Ex: She planted vegetables in her small garden plot. 
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to sustain
to sustain
[глагол]

to provide the necessary nourishment or resources needed for survival or well-being

поддерживать, сохранять

поддерживать, сохранять

Ex: The hikers carried supplies to sustain them during their journey through the wilderness. 
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extended family
extended family
[существительное]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

расширенная семья

расширенная семья

Ex: Their extended family reunions are always a big event, with over fifty relatives attending. 
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rotational
rotational
[прилагательное]

moving animals from one area to another regularly so the grass has time to grow back

ротационный, вращательный

ротационный, вращательный

Ex: Rotational grazing helped improve the condition of the fields. 
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overgrazing
overgrazing
[существительное]

the act of allowing animals to eat too much grass in an area, which damages the land and prevents new grass from growing

чрезмерный выпас, перевыпас

чрезмерный выпас, перевыпас

Ex: Overgrazing can lead to desertification in some regions. 
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recovery
recovery
[существительное]

a return to a previous or normal state

подъём

подъём

Ex: The economy is showing signs of recovery after the recession. 
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year-round
year-round
[прилагательное]

happening the whole year

круглогодичный

круглогодичный

Ex: The resort offers year-round activities, including skiing in the winter and hiking in the summer. 
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shelter
shelter
[существительное]

a structure offering protection and privacy from danger

укрытие

укрытие

Ex: The hikers found a shelter in the forest during the storm. 
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to cease
to cease
[глагол]

to stop happening or existing

прекращаться, останавливаться

прекращаться, останавливаться

Ex: The rain finally ceased after pouring for hours. 
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abruptly
abruptly
[наречие]

in a sudden or unexpected manner

резко

резко

Ex: The meeting ended abruptly when the fire alarm went off. 
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factor
factor
[существительное]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

фактор

фактор

Ex: Poor weather conditions were a significant factor in the cancellation of the outdoor event. 
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to contribute
to contribute
[глагол]

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

способствовать

способствовать

Ex: Many factors contribute to the rise in housing prices. 
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circumstance
circumstance
[существительное]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

обстоятельство, условие

обстоятельство, условие

Ex: Given the circumstances, they decided to cancel the outdoor event. 
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productive
productive
[прилагательное]

causing or resulting in a specific outcome

производительный

производительный

Ex: Hard work is often productive of success and personal growth. 
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to lead
to lead
[глагол]

to be the cause of something

быть причиной

быть причиной

Ex: Lack of exercise can lead to weight gain. 
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abandonment
abandonment
[существительное]

the act of leaving someone or something behind, usually without care or intention to return

оставление, заброшенность

оставление, заброшенность

Ex: Legal issues arose due to the abandonment of the property. 
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crop
crop
[существительное]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

урожай

урожай

Ex: The farmers planted a new crop of wheat this season. 
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rotation
rotation
[существительное]

the process of changing the crops grown in a particular field each season to maintain soil health and reduce pests

севооборот, чередование культур

севооборот, чередование культур

Ex: Crop rotation helps prevent soil depletion by varying the crops planted. 
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partly
partly
[наречие]

to a specific extent or degree

частично

частично

Ex: The project was successful partly due to her leadership. 
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responsible
responsible
[прилагательное]

being the main cause of something

ответственный

ответственный

Ex: She felt responsible for the project's delays due to her oversight. 
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intensive
intensive
[прилагательное]

involving a lot of effort, attention, and activity in a short period of time

интенсивный

интенсивный

Ex: The intensive training program prepared them for the upcoming competition in just two weeks. 
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sustainable
sustainable
[прилагательное]

able to continue for a long period of time

устойчивый

устойчивый

Ex: Her study habits were not sustainable, leading to burnout before exams. 
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climatic
climatic
[прилагательное]

related to the weather of a specific area

климатический

климатический

Ex: The climatic conditions in the region vary greatly throughout the year, from hot and dry summers to cold and snowy winters. 
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relatively
relatively
[наречие]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

относительно

относительно

Ex: The test was relatively easy compared to the last one. 
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dry
dry
[прилагательное]

(of weather) characterized by a lack of precipitation

сухой

сухой

Ex: The forecast predicted dry weather for the entire week, perfect for outdoor activities. 
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archeological
archeological
[прилагательное]

related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

археологический

археологический

Ex: The archeological team unearthed ancient pottery shards near the riverbank. 
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to undertake
to undertake
[глагол]

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

предпринимать

предпринимать

Ex: She undertakes the responsibility of managing the team's day-to-day operations. 
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investigation
investigation
[существительное]

the act or process of gathering evidence or facts of a matter in a scientific and systematic way

исследование, расследование

исследование, расследование

Ex: The scientists' investigation of the ancient artifacts provided valuable insights into early civilizations. 
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to restrict
to restrict
[глагол]

to impose limits or regulations on someone or something, typically to control or reduce its scope or extent

ограничивать, сдерживать

ограничивать, сдерживать

Ex: The dietitian recommended restricting sugar intake to improve overall health. 
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to house
to house
[глагол]

to provide accommodation for someone, typically by giving them a place to live

размещать,  предоставлять жилье

размещать, предоставлять жилье

Ex: The new apartment complex was built to house families in need of affordable housing. 
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decline
decline
[существительное]

a change toward a smaller, lower, or reduced state

снижение

снижение

Ex: The company reported a decline in sales this quarter. 
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regrowth
regrowth
[существительное]

the process of new growth returning after something has been removed, damaged, or lost

возобновление роста, регенерация

возобновление роста, регенерация

Ex: The tree showed signs of regrowth after being cut down. 
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to identify
to identify
[глагол]

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

идентифицировать, определять

идентифицировать, определять

Ex: She identified the problem after carefully checking the machine. 
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