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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 1 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 4 (2)

Learn vocabulary from the second part of Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 1 Listening Part 4, with useful words and expressions from this section.

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mga anyo

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
rectangular
rectangular
[pang-uri]

shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

parihaba, hugis parihaba

parihaba, hugis parihaba

Ex: The table had a rectangular shape that fit perfectly in the room. 

Ang mesa ay may hugis na parihaba na akma na akma sa silid.

to escape
to escape
[Pandiwa]

(of a gas, liquid, light, or heat) to come out or leak from a place where it was contained

makatakas, tumagas

makatakas, tumagas

Ex: Smoke escaped from the chimney and into the sky. 
innovation
innovation
[Pangngalan]

a new idea, method, product, or practice that has been introduced

pagbabago

pagbabago

Ex: The company's latest innovation allows phones to charge much faster. 
to indicate
to indicate
[Pandiwa]

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

ipahiwatig, ipakita

ipahiwatig, ipakita

Ex: The markings on the floor indicate where to stand. 
settler
settler
[Pangngalan]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

maninirahan, kolonista

maninirahan, kolonista

Ex: The first settlers built their homes near the river. 

Ang mga unang naninirahan ay nagtayo ng kanilang mga tahanan malapit sa ilog.

fragment
fragment
[Pangngalan]

a small piece that has broken off or become separated from a larger whole

piraso,  tipak

piraso, tipak

Ex: Fragments of glass were scattered across the floor. 
pottery
pottery
[Pangngalan]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

palayok, keramika

palayok, keramika

pot
pot
[Pangngalan]

a container which is round, deep, and typically made of metal, used for cooking

palayok, kaserola

palayok, kaserola

Ex: They cooked pasta in a big pot, adding salt to the boiling water. 
to store
to store
[Pandiwa]

to keep something in a particular place for later use, typically in a systematic or organized manner

mag-imbak, itago

mag-imbak, itago

Ex: She stored her winter clothes in a box in the attic during the summer months. 
alight
alight
[pang-uri]

burning with flames

nagniningas, nag-aapoy

nagniningas, nag-aapoy

Ex: The barn was already alight when the firefighters arrived. 

Ang kamalig ay nag-aapoy na nang dumating ang mga bumbero.

paddock
paddock
[Pangngalan]

small enclosed area or field where horses are kept, exercised, or prepared before a race

paddock, maliit na kulungan ng kabayo

paddock, maliit na kulungan ng kabayo

Ex: The trainers inspected the horses in the paddock before the race. 

Sinuri ng mga trainer ang mga kabayo sa paddock bago ang karera.

to graze
to graze
[Pandiwa]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

magsabsab, kumain ng damo

magsabsab, kumain ng damo

Ex: The sheep were allowed to graze freely in the meadow. 

Ang mga tupa ay pinahihintulutang magsabsab nang malaya sa parang.

evidence
evidence
[Pangngalan]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

ebidensya, katibayan

ebidensya, katibayan

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as valuable evidence for understanding past civilizations and events. 
plot
plot
[Pangngalan]

a small area of land intended or marked for a particular use such as gardening

lote, parsela

lote, parsela

Ex: He spent the weekend weeding his plot at the community garden. 
to sustain
to sustain
[Pandiwa]

to provide someone or something with enough food, resources, or support to remain alive or continue to exist

sustentuhan, suportahan

sustentuhan, suportahan

Ex: The land cannot sustain such a large population. 
extended family
extended family
[Pangngalan]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

pinalawak na pamilya, malaking pamilya

pinalawak na pamilya, malaking pamilya

Ex: Their extended family reunions are always a big event, with over fifty relatives attending. 

Ang kanilang mga pagtitipon ng pinalawak na pamilya ay palaging isang malaking kaganapan, na may higit sa limampung kamag-anak na dumalo.

rotational
rotational
[pang-uri]

moving animals from one area to another regularly so the grass has time to grow back

rotasyonal, ng pag-ikot

rotasyonal, ng pag-ikot

Ex: Rotational grazing helped improve the condition of the fields. 

Ang rotational na pagpapastol ay nakatulong sa pagpapabuti ng kalagayan ng mga bukid.

overgrazing
overgrazing
[Pangngalan]

the act of allowing animals to eat too much grass in an area, which damages the land and prevents new grass from growing

sobrang pagpapastol, labis na pagpapastol

sobrang pagpapastol, labis na pagpapastol

Ex: Many environmental groups are working to prevent overgrazing. 

Maraming grupo sa kapaligiran ang nagtatrabaho upang maiwasan ang overgrazing.

recovery
recovery
[Pangngalan]

a return to a previous or normal state

pagbawi, pag-ahon

pagbawi, pag-ahon

Ex: The country focused on recovery after the conflict. 
year-round
year-round
[pang-uri]

happening the whole year

buong taon, taunan

buong taon, taunan

Ex: The resort offers year-round activities, including skiing in the winter and hiking in the summer. 
shelter
shelter
[Pangngalan]

a building, structure, or covered place that provides protection from weather, danger, or harm

silungan,  kanlungan

silungan, kanlungan

Ex: The hikers found a small shelter where they could escape the storm. 
to cease
to cease
[Pandiwa]

to stop happening or existing

tumigil, matapos

tumigil, matapos

Ex: The rain finally ceased shortly after midnight. 
abruptly
abruptly
[pang-abay]

in a sudden or unexpected manner

bigla, hindi inaasahang

bigla, hindi inaasahang

Ex: The meeting ended abruptly when the fire alarm went off. 

Biglang natapos ang pulong nang umalingawngaw ang alarm sa sunog.

factor
factor
[Pangngalan]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

kadahilanan, sangkap

kadahilanan, sangkap

Ex: The proximity to good schools was a deciding factor in choosing their new home. 
to contribute
to contribute
[Pandiwa]

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

mag-ambag, maging dahilan

mag-ambag, maging dahilan

Ex: Her insights contributed to the development of the innovative idea. 
circumstance
circumstance
[Pangngalan]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

kalagayan, sitwasyon

kalagayan, sitwasyon

Ex: Understanding the circumstances behind the decision is crucial for making sense of it. 
productive
productive
[pang-uri]

causing or resulting in a specific outcome

produktibo, mabunga

produktibo, mabunga

Ex: Hard work is often productive of success and personal growth. 

Ang masipag na paggawa ay madalas na nagbubunga ng tagumpay at personal na paglago.

to lead
to lead
[Pandiwa]

to be the cause of something

humantong, maging sanhi

humantong, maging sanhi

Ex: Ignoring climate change can lead to catastrophic consequences. 
abandonment
abandonment
[Pangngalan]

the act of leaving someone or something behind, usually without care or intention to return

pag-abandona, pagpapabaya

pag-abandona, pagpapabaya

Ex: The abandonment of the car on the highway created a traffic hazard. 

Ang pag-abandona sa kotse sa highway ay lumikha ng panganib sa trapiko.

crop
crop
[Pangngalan]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

ani, tanim

ani, tanim

Ex: The region is known for its crop of apples, which are exported worldwide. 
rotation
rotation
[Pangngalan]

the process of changing the crops grown in a particular field each season to maintain soil health and reduce pests

pag-ikot ng mga pananim, rotasyon ng ani

pag-ikot ng mga pananim, rotasyon ng ani

Ex: Crop rotation helps prevent soil depletion by varying the crops planted. 

Ang rotation ng mga pananim ay tumutulong na maiwasan ang pagkaubos ng lupa sa pamamagitan ng pag-iiba-iba ng mga pananim na itinanim.

partly
partly
[pang-abay]

to a specific extent or degree

bahagyang, sa isang tiyak na lawak o antas

bahagyang, sa isang tiyak na lawak o antas

Ex: The project was successful partly due to her leadership. 

Ang proyekto ay matagumpay bahagyang dahil sa kanyang pamumuno.

responsible
responsible
[pang-uri]

being the main cause of something

may pananagutan, sanhi

may pananagutan, sanhi

Ex: The heavy rain was responsible for the flooding in the area. 

Ang malakas na ulan ang nagdulot ng pagbaha sa lugar.

intensive
intensive
[pang-uri]

involving a great deal of effort, activity, or attention concentrated into a short period of time

intensibo,  matindi

intensibo, matindi

Ex: Emma completed an intensive language course during the summer. 
sustainable
sustainable
[pang-uri]

able to continue for a long period of time

napapanatili, matatag

napapanatili, matatag

Ex: Her study habits were not sustainable, leading to burnout before exams. 

Ang kanyang mga gawi sa pag-aaral ay hindi napapanatili, na nagdulot ng pagkasunog bago ang mga pagsusulit.

climatic
climatic
[pang-uri]

related to the weather of a specific area

klimatik, may kinalaman sa panahon

klimatik, may kinalaman sa panahon

Ex: The climatic conditions in the region vary greatly throughout the year, from hot and dry summers to cold and snowy winters. 
relatively
relatively
[pang-abay]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

medyo, ihambing

medyo, ihambing

Ex: The test was relatively easy compared to the last one. 

Ang pagsusulit ay medyo madali kumpara sa huli.

dry
dry
[pang-uri]

(of weather) characterized by a lack of precipitation

tuyo

tuyo

Ex: The dry conditions were ideal for hiking, as the trails were firm and easy to navigate. 
archeological
archeological
[pang-uri]

related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

arkeolohikal

arkeolohikal

Ex: The archeological team unearthed ancient pottery shards near the riverbank. 

Ang pangkat ng arkeolohiko ay nakahukay ng mga sinaunang piraso ng palayok malapit sa pampang ng ilog.

to undertake
to undertake
[Pandiwa]

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

gampanan, tanggapin

gampanan, tanggapin

Ex: The team undertakes a comprehensive review of the project to identify areas for improvement. 
investigation
investigation
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of gathering evidence or facts of a matter in a scientific and systematic way

pagsisiyasat, imbestigasyon

pagsisiyasat, imbestigasyon

Ex: The university conducted an investigation into the effects of the new drug through controlled experiments and trials. 
to restrict
to restrict
[Pandiwa]

to impose limits or regulations on someone or something, typically to control or reduce its scope or extent

limitahan, pigilan

limitahan, pigilan

Ex: Airlines may restrict the size and weight of carry-on luggage for passenger safety. 
to house
to house
[Pandiwa]

to provide accommodation for someone, typically by giving them a place to live

tumuloy,  magbigay ng tirahan

tumuloy, magbigay ng tirahan

Ex: During the winter months, the shelter opens its doors to house those seeking warmth and safety. 
decline
decline
[Pangngalan]

a change toward a smaller, lower, or reduced state

pagbaba, pagliit

pagbaba, pagliit

Ex: The river's water level suffered a decline during the drought. 
regrowth
regrowth
[Pangngalan]

the process of new growth returning after something has been removed, damaged, or lost

muling paglago, pagbabalik-sigla

muling paglago, pagbabalik-sigla

Ex: The tree showed signs of regrowth after being cut down. 

Ang puno ay nagpakita ng mga palatandaan ng muling paglago matapos putulin.

to identify
to identify
[Pandiwa]

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

kilalanin, tukuyin

kilalanin, tukuyin

Ex: She identified the song as soon as it started playing. 
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