剑桥雅思19 - 学术类 - 测试1 - 听力 - 第4部分 (2)

shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

(of a gas, liquid, light, or heat) to come out or leak from a place where it was contained

a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

someone who along with others moves to a new place to live there and make a community

a small piece or part that has broken off from a larger whole, often referring to objects or materials

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

a container which is round, deep, and typically made of metal, used for cooking

to keep something in a particular place for later use, typically in a systematic or organized manner

burning with flames

small enclosed area or field where horses are kept, exercised, or prepared before a race

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

a small area of land intended or marked for a particular use such as gardening

to provide the necessary nourishment or resources needed for survival or well-being

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

moving animals from one area to another regularly so the grass has time to grow back

the act of allowing animals to eat too much grass in an area, which damages the land and prevents new grass from growing

an improvement in something particular

happening the whole year

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

to stop happening or existing

in a sudden or unexpected manner

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

causing or resulting in a specific outcome

to be the cause of something

the act of leaving someone or something behind, usually without care or intention to return

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

the process of changing the crops grown in a particular field each season to maintain soil health and reduce pests

to a specific extent or degree

being the main cause of something

involving a lot of effort, attention, and activity in a short period of time

able to continue for a long period of time

related to the weather of a specific area

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

(of weather) characterized by a lack of precipitation

related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

the act or process of gathering evidence or facts of a matter in a scientific and systematic way

to impose limits or regulations on someone or something, typically to control or reduce its scope or extent

to provide accommodation for someone, typically by giving them a place to live

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

the process of new growth returning after something has been removed, damaged, or lost

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details