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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Testul 1 - Ascultare - Partea 4 (2)

Aici puteți găsi vocabularul din Testul 1 - Ascultare - Partea 4 (2) din manualul academic Cambridge IELTS 19, pentru a vă ajuta să vă pregătiți pentru examenul IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
rectangular
rectangular
[adjectiv]

shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

dreptunghiular, în formă de dreptunghi

dreptunghiular, în formă de dreptunghi

Ex: The table had a rectangular shape that fit perfectly in the room. 
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to escape
to escape
[verb]

(of a gas, liquid, light, or heat) to come out or leak from a place where it was contained

a scăpa, a se scurge

a scăpa, a se scurge

Ex: The gas escaped from the pipe when it cracked. 
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innovation
innovation
[substantiv]

a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

inovație, noutate

inovație, noutate

Ex: Innovation drives progress in every industry. 
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to indicate

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

indica, arăta

indica, arăta

Ex: The thermometer indicates that the temperature is rising. 
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settler
settler
[substantiv]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

colonist, pionier

colonist, pionier

Ex: The first settlers built their homes near the river. 
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fragment
fragment
[substantiv]

a small piece or part that has broken off from a larger whole, often referring to objects or materials

fragment, bucată

fragment, bucată

Ex: The archaeologist carefully examined each fragment of pottery found at the excavation site. 
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pottery
pottery
[substantiv]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

ceramică, olărit

ceramică, olărit

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pot
pot
[substantiv]

a container which is round, deep, and typically made of metal, used for cooking

oală, cazan

oală, cazan

Ex: She stirred the soup gently in the large pot on the stove. 
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to store
to store
[verb]

to keep something in a particular place for later use, typically in a systematic or organized manner

păstra, depozita

păstra, depozita

Ex: She stored her winter clothes in a box in the attic during the summer months. 
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alight
alight
[adjectiv]

burning with flames

aprins, ardent

aprins, ardent

Ex: The pile of dry leaves was quickly set alight. 
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paddock
paddock
[substantiv]

small enclosed area or field where horses are kept, exercised, or prepared before a race

paddock, incintă

paddock, incintă

Ex: The trainers inspected the horses in the paddock before the race. 
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to graze
to graze
[verb]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

paște, rumega

paște, rumega

Ex: The sheep were allowed to graze freely in the meadow. 
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evidence
evidence
[substantiv]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

dovadă, mărturie

dovadă, mărturie

Ex: The prosecution presented compelling evidence, including DNA analysis and eyewitness testimony, to support their case. 
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plot
plot
[substantiv]

a small area of land intended or marked for a particular use such as gardening

lot, parcelă

lot, parcelă

Ex: She planted vegetables in her small garden plot. 
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to sustain

to provide the necessary nourishment or resources needed for survival or well-being

susține, menține

susține, menține

Ex: The hikers carried supplies to sustain them during their journey through the wilderness. 
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extended family
extended family
[substantiv]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

familie extinsă, familie mare

familie extinsă, familie mare

Ex: Their extended family reunions are always a big event, with over fifty relatives attending. 
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rotational
rotational
[adjectiv]

moving animals from one area to another regularly so the grass has time to grow back

rotațional, de rotație

rotațional, de rotație

Ex: Rotational grazing helped improve the condition of the fields. 
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overgrazing
overgrazing
[substantiv]

the act of allowing animals to eat too much grass in an area, which damages the land and prevents new grass from growing

suprapășunat, pășunat excesiv

suprapășunat, pășunat excesiv

Ex: Overgrazing can lead to desertification in some regions. 
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recovery
recovery
[substantiv]

a return to a previous or normal state

recuperare, restabilire

recuperare, restabilire

Ex: The economy is showing signs of recovery after the recession. 
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year-round
year-round
[adjectiv]

happening the whole year

pe tot parcursul anului, anual

pe tot parcursul anului, anual

Ex: The resort offers year-round activities, including skiing in the winter and hiking in the summer. 
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shelter
shelter
[substantiv]

a structure offering protection and privacy from danger

adăpost, refugiu

adăpost, refugiu

Ex: The hikers found a shelter in the forest during the storm. 
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to cease
to cease
[verb]

to stop happening or existing

înceta, opri

înceta, opri

Ex: The rain finally ceased after pouring for hours. 
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abruptly
abruptly
[adverb]

in a sudden or unexpected manner

brusc, pe neașteptate

brusc, pe neașteptate

Ex: The meeting ended abruptly when the fire alarm went off. 
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factor
factor
[substantiv]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

factor, element

factor, element

Ex: Poor weather conditions were a significant factor in the cancellation of the outdoor event. 
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to contribute

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

contribui, conduce

contribui, conduce

Ex: Many factors contribute to the rise in housing prices. 
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circumstance
circumstance
[substantiv]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

circumstanță, context

circumstanță, context

Ex: Given the circumstances, they decided to cancel the outdoor event. 
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productive
productive
[adjectiv]

causing or resulting in a specific outcome

productiv, roditor

productiv, roditor

Ex: Hard work is often productive of success and personal growth. 
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to lead
to lead
[verb]

to be the cause of something

duce la, cauza

duce la, cauza

Ex: Lack of exercise can lead to weight gain. 
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abandonment
abandonment
[substantiv]

the act of leaving someone or something behind, usually without care or intention to return

abandonare, părăsire

abandonare, părăsire

Ex: Legal issues arose due to the abandonment of the property. 
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crop
crop
[substantiv]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

cultură, recoltă

cultură, recoltă

Ex: The farmers planted a new crop of wheat this season. 
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rotation
rotation
[substantiv]

the process of changing the crops grown in a particular field each season to maintain soil health and reduce pests

rotația culturilor, alternarea culturilor

rotația culturilor, alternarea culturilor

Ex: Crop rotation helps prevent soil depletion by varying the crops planted. 
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partly
partly
[adverb]

to a specific extent or degree

parțial, într-o anumită măsură

parțial, într-o anumită măsură

Ex: The project was successful partly due to her leadership. 
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responsible
responsible
[adjectiv]

being the main cause of something

responsabil, cauzator

responsabil, cauzator

Ex: She felt responsible for the project's delays due to her oversight. 
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intensive
intensive
[adjectiv]

involving a lot of effort, attention, and activity in a short period of time

intensiv, aprofundat

intensiv, aprofundat

Ex: The intensive training program prepared them for the upcoming competition in just two weeks. 
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sustainable
sustainable
[adjectiv]

able to continue for a long period of time

sustenabil, durabil

sustenabil, durabil

Ex: Her study habits were not sustainable, leading to burnout before exams. 
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climatic
climatic
[adjectiv]

related to the weather of a specific area

climatic, legat de vreme

climatic, legat de vreme

Ex: The climatic conditions in the region vary greatly throughout the year, from hot and dry summers to cold and snowy winters. 
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relatively
relatively
[adverb]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativ, comparativ

relativ, comparativ

Ex: The test was relatively easy compared to the last one. 
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dry
dry
[adjectiv]

(of weather) characterized by a lack of precipitation

uscat

uscat

Ex: The forecast predicted dry weather for the entire week, perfect for outdoor activities. 
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archeological
archeological
[adjectiv]

related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

arheologic

arheologic

Ex: The archeological team unearthed ancient pottery shards near the riverbank. 
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to undertake

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

întreprinde, prelua

întreprinde, prelua

Ex: She undertakes the responsibility of managing the team's day-to-day operations. 
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investigation
investigation
[substantiv]

the act or process of gathering evidence or facts of a matter in a scientific and systematic way

investigație, cercetare

investigație, cercetare

Ex: The scientists' investigation of the ancient artifacts provided valuable insights into early civilizations. 
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to restrict

to impose limits or regulations on someone or something, typically to control or reduce its scope or extent

restricționa, limita

restricționa, limita

Ex: The dietitian recommended restricting sugar intake to improve overall health. 
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to house
to house
[verb]

to provide accommodation for someone, typically by giving them a place to live

găzdui,  oferi cazare

găzdui, oferi cazare

Ex: The new apartment complex was built to house families in need of affordable housing. 
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decline
decline
[substantiv]

a change toward a smaller, lower, or reduced state

scădere, declin

scădere, declin

Ex: The company reported a decline in sales this quarter. 
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regrowth
regrowth
[substantiv]

the process of new growth returning after something has been removed, damaged, or lost

recreștere, regenerare

recreștere, regenerare

Ex: The tree showed signs of regrowth after being cut down. 
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to identify

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

identifica, recunoaște

identifica, recunoaște

Ex: She identified the problem after carefully checking the machine. 
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