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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademicki - Test 1 - Słuchanie - Część 4 (2)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
rectangular
rectangular
[przymiotnik]

shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

prostokątny, w kształcie prostokąta

prostokątny, w kształcie prostokąta

Ex: The table had a rectangular shape that fit perfectly in the room. 
to escape
to escape
[Czasownik]

(of a gas, liquid, light, or heat) to come out or leak from a place where it was contained

uciekać, wyciekać

uciekać, wyciekać

Ex: The gas escaped from the pipe when it cracked. 
innovation
innovation
[Rzeczownik]

a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

innowacja, nowość

innowacja, nowość

Ex: Innovation drives progress in every industry. 
to indicate
to indicate
[Czasownik]

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

wskazywać, pokazywać

wskazywać, pokazywać

Ex: The thermometer indicates that the temperature is rising. 
settler
settler
[Rzeczownik]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

osadnik, kolonista

osadnik, kolonista

Ex: The first settlers built their homes near the river. 
fragment
fragment
[Rzeczownik]

a small piece or part that has broken off from a larger whole, often referring to objects or materials

fragment, odłamek

fragment, odłamek

Ex: The archaeologist carefully examined each fragment of pottery found at the excavation site. 
pottery
pottery
[Rzeczownik]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

ceramika, garncarstwo

ceramika, garncarstwo

pot
pot
[Rzeczownik]

a container which is round, deep, and typically made of metal, used for cooking

garnek, kociołek

garnek, kociołek

Ex: She stirred the soup gently in the large pot on the stove. 
to store
to store
[Czasownik]

to keep something in a particular place for later use, typically in a systematic or organized manner

przechowywać, przechować

przechowywać, przechować

Ex: She stored her winter clothes in a box in the attic during the summer months. 
alight
alight
[przymiotnik]

burning with flames

płonący, gorący

płonący, gorący

Ex: The pile of dry leaves was quickly set alight. 
paddock
paddock
[Rzeczownik]

small enclosed area or field where horses are kept, exercised, or prepared before a race

paddock, wybieg

paddock, wybieg

Ex: The trainers inspected the horses in the paddock before the race. 
to graze
to graze
[Czasownik]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

paść się, skubać trawę

paść się, skubać trawę

Ex: The sheep were allowed to graze freely in the meadow. 
evidence
evidence
[Rzeczownik]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

dowód, świadectwo

dowód, świadectwo

Ex: The prosecution presented compelling evidence, including DNA analysis and eyewitness testimony, to support their case. 
plot
plot
[Rzeczownik]

a small area of land intended or marked for a particular use such as gardening

działka, poletko

działka, poletko

Ex: She planted vegetables in her small garden plot. 
to sustain
to sustain
[Czasownik]

to provide the necessary nourishment or resources needed for survival or well-being

podtrzymywać, utrzymywać

podtrzymywać, utrzymywać

Ex: The hikers carried supplies to sustain them during their journey through the wilderness. 
extended family
extended family
[Rzeczownik]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

rodzina rozszerzona, wielka rodzina

rodzina rozszerzona, wielka rodzina

Ex: Their extended family reunions are always a big event, with over fifty relatives attending. 
rotational
rotational
[przymiotnik]

moving animals from one area to another regularly so the grass has time to grow back

rotacyjny, obrotowy

rotacyjny, obrotowy

Ex: Rotational grazing helped improve the condition of the fields. 
overgrazing
overgrazing
[Rzeczownik]

the act of allowing animals to eat too much grass in an area, which damages the land and prevents new grass from growing

nadmierny wypas, przeciągnięty wypas

nadmierny wypas, przeciągnięty wypas

Ex: Overgrazing can lead to desertification in some regions. 
recovery
recovery
[Rzeczownik]

a return to a previous or normal state

odzyskanie, powrót do zdrowia

odzyskanie, powrót do zdrowia

Ex: The economy is showing signs of recovery after the recession. 
year-round
year-round
[przymiotnik]

happening the whole year

całoroczny, roczny

całoroczny, roczny

Ex: The resort offers year-round activities, including skiing in the winter and hiking in the summer. 
shelter
shelter
[Rzeczownik]

a structure offering protection and privacy from danger

schronienie, schron

schronienie, schron

Ex: The hikers found a shelter in the forest during the storm. 
to cease
to cease
[Czasownik]

to stop happening or existing

ustawać, przestawać

ustawać, przestawać

Ex: The rain finally ceased after pouring for hours. 
abruptly
abruptly
[przysłówek]

in a sudden or unexpected manner

nagle, gwałtownie

nagle, gwałtownie

Ex: The meeting ended abruptly when the fire alarm went off. 
factor
factor
[Rzeczownik]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

czynnik, element

czynnik, element

Ex: Poor weather conditions were a significant factor in the cancellation of the outdoor event. 
to contribute
to contribute
[Czasownik]

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

przyczyniać się, wnosić wkład

przyczyniać się, wnosić wkład

Ex: Many factors contribute to the rise in housing prices. 
circumstance
circumstance
[Rzeczownik]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

okoliczność, sytuacja

okoliczność, sytuacja

Ex: Given the circumstances, they decided to cancel the outdoor event. 
productive
productive
[przymiotnik]

causing or resulting in a specific outcome

produktywny, owocny

produktywny, owocny

Ex: Hard work is often productive of success and personal growth. 
to lead
to lead
[Czasownik]

to be the cause of something

prowadzić do, doprowadzać do

prowadzić do, doprowadzać do

Ex: Lack of exercise can lead to weight gain. 
abandonment
abandonment
[Rzeczownik]

the act of leaving someone or something behind, usually without care or intention to return

porzucenie, opuszczenie

porzucenie, opuszczenie

Ex: Legal issues arose due to the abandonment of the property. 
crop
crop
[Rzeczownik]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

uprawa, plon

uprawa, plon

Ex: The farmers planted a new crop of wheat this season. 
rotation
rotation
[Rzeczownik]

the process of changing the crops grown in a particular field each season to maintain soil health and reduce pests

płodozmian, rotacja upraw

płodozmian, rotacja upraw

Ex: Crop rotation helps prevent soil depletion by varying the crops planted. 
partly
partly
[przysłówek]

to a specific extent or degree

częściowo, w pewnym stopniu

częściowo, w pewnym stopniu

Ex: The project was successful partly due to her leadership. 
responsible
responsible
[przymiotnik]

being the main cause of something

odpowiedzialny, powodujący

odpowiedzialny, powodujący

Ex: She felt responsible for the project's delays due to her oversight. 
intensive
intensive
[przymiotnik]

involving a lot of effort, attention, and activity in a short period of time

intensywny, dogłębny

intensywny, dogłębny

Ex: The intensive training program prepared them for the upcoming competition in just two weeks. 
sustainable
sustainable
[przymiotnik]

able to continue for a long period of time

zrównoważony, trwały

zrównoważony, trwały

Ex: Her study habits were not sustainable, leading to burnout before exams. 
climatic
climatic
[przymiotnik]

related to the weather of a specific area

klimatyczny, pogodowy

klimatyczny, pogodowy

Ex: The climatic conditions in the region vary greatly throughout the year, from hot and dry summers to cold and snowy winters. 
relatively
relatively
[przysłówek]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

stosunkowo, w porównaniu

stosunkowo, w porównaniu

Ex: The test was relatively easy compared to the last one. 
dry
dry
[przymiotnik]

(of weather) characterized by a lack of precipitation

suchy

suchy

Ex: The forecast predicted dry weather for the entire week, perfect for outdoor activities. 
archeological
archeological
[przymiotnik]

related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

archeologiczny

archeologiczny

Ex: The archeological team unearthed ancient pottery shards near the riverbank. 
to undertake
to undertake
[Czasownik]

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

przedsięwziąć, podjąć

przedsięwziąć, podjąć

Ex: She undertakes the responsibility of managing the team's day-to-day operations. 
investigation
investigation
[Rzeczownik]

the act or process of gathering evidence or facts of a matter in a scientific and systematic way

badanie, śledztwo

badanie, śledztwo

Ex: The scientists' investigation of the ancient artifacts provided valuable insights into early civilizations. 
to restrict
to restrict
[Czasownik]

to impose limits or regulations on someone or something, typically to control or reduce its scope or extent

ograniczać, zawężać

ograniczać, zawężać

Ex: The dietitian recommended restricting sugar intake to improve overall health. 
to house
to house
[Czasownik]

to provide accommodation for someone, typically by giving them a place to live

mieścić,  zapewniać mieszkanie

mieścić, zapewniać mieszkanie

Ex: The new apartment complex was built to house families in need of affordable housing. 
decline
decline
[Rzeczownik]

a change toward a smaller, lower, or reduced state

spadek, zmniejszenie

spadek, zmniejszenie

Ex: The company reported a decline in sales this quarter. 
regrowth
regrowth
[Rzeczownik]

the process of new growth returning after something has been removed, damaged, or lost

odrost, regeneracja

odrost, regeneracja

Ex: The tree showed signs of regrowth after being cut down. 
to identify
to identify
[Czasownik]

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

zidentyfikować, rozpoznać

zidentyfikować, rozpoznać

Ex: She identified the problem after carefully checking the machine. 
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