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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Teste 1 - Audição - Parte 4 (2)

Learn vocabulary from the second part of Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 1 Listening Part 4, with useful words and expressions from this section.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
rectangular
rectangular
[adjetivo]

shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

retangular, em forma de retângulo

retangular, em forma de retângulo

Ex: The building had large rectangular windows to let in more light. 

O edifício tinha grandes janelas retangulares para deixar entrar mais luz.

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to escape
to escape
[verbo]

(of a gas, liquid, light, or heat) to come out or leak from a place where it was contained

escapar, vazar

escapar, vazar

Ex: Some of the air escaped from the balloon after it was popped. 
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innovation
innovation
[substantivo]

a new idea, method, product, or practice that has been introduced

inovação

inovação

Ex: One of the museum's exhibits highlights major innovations in transportation. 
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to indicate

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

indicar, mostrar

indicar, mostrar

Ex: The thermometer indicates that the temperature is rising. 
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settler
settler
[substantivo]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

colonizador, pioneiro

colonizador, pioneiro

Ex: Conflicts sometimes arose between settlers and local communities. 

Às vezes surgiam conflitos entre os colonos e as comunidades locais.

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fragment
fragment
[substantivo]

a small piece that has broken off or become separated from a larger whole

fragmento,  pedaço

fragmento, pedaço

Ex: The explosion sent metal fragments in several directions. 
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pottery
pottery
[substantivo]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

cerâmica, olaria

cerâmica, olaria

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pot
pot
[substantivo]

a container which is round, deep, and typically made of metal, used for cooking

panela, cacerola

panela, cacerola

Ex: He boiled water in a pot for his morning tea. 
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to store
to store
[verbo]

to keep something in a particular place for later use, typically in a systematic or organized manner

guardar, armazenar

guardar, armazenar

Ex: She stored her winter clothes in a box in the attic. 
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alight
alight
[adjetivo]

burning with flames

aceso, ardente

aceso, ardente

Ex: The barn was already alight when the firefighters arrived. 

O celeiro já estava em chamas quando os bombeiros chegaram.

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paddock
paddock
[substantivo]

small enclosed area or field where horses are kept, exercised, or prepared before a race

paddock, cercado

paddock, cercado

Ex: Race officials lined up the horses in the paddock according to their post positions. 

Os oficiais da corrida alinharam os cavalos no paddock de acordo com suas posições de partida.

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to graze
to graze
[verbo]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

pastar, pastorear

pastar, pastorear

Ex: The shepherd led the flock to graze on the hillside. 

O pastor conduziu o rebanho para pastar na encosta.

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evidence
evidence
[substantivo]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

prova, evidência

prova, evidência

Ex: Before drawing conclusions, it's important to carefully evaluate all available evidence and consider alternative explanations. 
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plot
plot
[substantivo]

a small area of land intended or marked for a particular use such as gardening

lote, terreno

lote, terreno

Ex: Each community member was given a plot to grow their own flowers. 
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to sustain
to sustain
[verbo]

to provide someone or something with enough food, resources, or support to remain alive or continue to exist

sustentar, manter

sustentar, manter

Ex: These plants can sustain themselves with very little water. 
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extended family
extended family
[substantivo]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

família estendida, grande família

família estendida, grande família

Ex: The extended family helped raise the children, providing additional care and guidance. 

A família estendida ajudou a criar as crianças, fornecendo cuidados e orientação adicionais.

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rotational
rotational
[adjetivo]

moving animals from one area to another regularly so the grass has time to grow back

rotacional, de rotação

rotacional, de rotação

Ex: They use a rotational system to move cattle across different pastures. 

Eles usam um sistema rotacional para mover o gado através de diferentes pastagens.

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overgrazing
overgrazing
[substantivo]

the act of allowing animals to eat too much grass in an area, which damages the land and prevents new grass from growing

sobrepastagem, pastoreio excessivo

sobrepastagem, pastoreio excessivo

Ex: Many environmental groups are working to prevent overgrazing. 

Muitos grupos ambientais estão trabalhando para prevenir o sobrepastoreio.

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recovery
recovery
[substantivo]

a return to a previous or normal state

recuperação, restabelecimento

recuperação, restabelecimento

Ex: Recovery of the building took several months. 
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year-round
year-round
[adjetivo]

happening the whole year

durante todo o ano, anual

durante todo o ano, anual

Ex: The company provides year-round employment opportunities, offering stability for its workers. 
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shelter
shelter
[substantivo]

a building, structure, or covered place that provides protection from weather, danger, or harm

abrigo,  refúgio

abrigo, refúgio

Ex: The damaged cabin provided little shelter from the freezing weather. 
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to cease
to cease
[verbo]

to stop happening or existing

cessar, parar

cessar, parar

Ex: The pain gradually ceased as the medicine began to work. 
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abruptly
abruptly
[advérbio]

in a sudden or unexpected manner

abruptamente, repentinamente

abruptamente, repentinamente

Ex: The weather abruptly shifted from sunny to stormy. 

O tempo mudou abruptamente de ensolarado para tempestuoso.

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factor
factor
[substantivo]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

fator, elemento

fator, elemento

Ex: Economic stability is an important factor for investors when considering where to put their money. 
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to contribute

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

contribuir, coadjuvar

contribuir, coadjuvar

Ex: Volunteer efforts significantly contribute to the charity's growth. 
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circumstance
circumstance
[substantivo]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

circunstância, contexto

circunstância, contexto

Ex: The circumstances of his upbringing shaped his perspective on life. 
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productive
productive
[adjetivo]

causing or resulting in a specific outcome

produtivo, frutífero

produtivo, frutífero

Ex: Economic policies should be productive of long-term stability. 

As políticas económicas devem ser produtivas de estabilidade a longo prazo.

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to lead
to lead
[verbo]

to be the cause of something

levar a, conduzir a

levar a, conduzir a

Ex: Poor communication often leads to misunderstandings. 
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abandonment
abandonment
[substantivo]

the act of leaving someone or something behind, usually without care or intention to return

abandono, desamparo

abandono, desamparo

Ex: Abandonment of the project caused delays in the work schedule. 

O abandono do projeto causou atrasos no cronograma de trabalho.

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crop
crop
[substantivo]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

cultivo, colheita

cultivo, colheita

Ex: The crop of rice was abundant this year due to favorable weather conditions. 
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rotation
rotation
[substantivo]

the process of changing the crops grown in a particular field each season to maintain soil health and reduce pests

rotação de culturas, alternância de cultivos

rotação de culturas, alternância de cultivos

Ex: With rotation, different plants are used each year to protect the environment. 

Com a rotação, diferentes plantas são usadas a cada ano para proteger o meio ambiente.

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partly
partly
[advérbio]

to a specific extent or degree

parcialmente, em parte

parcialmente, em parte

Ex: The painting is partly abstract and partly realistic. 

A pintura é parcialmente abstrata e parcialmente realista.

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responsible
responsible
[adjetivo]

being the main cause of something

responsável, causador

responsável, causador

Ex: The faulty wiring was found to be responsible for the fire. 

A fiação defeituosa foi considerada responsável pelo incêndio.

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intensive
intensive
[adjetivo]

involving a great deal of effort, activity, or attention concentrated into a short period of time

intensivo,  intensivo

intensivo, intensivo

Ex: Students received intensive preparation before the exam. 
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sustainable
sustainable
[adjetivo]

able to continue for a long period of time

sustentável, durável

sustentável, durável

Ex: The city invested in sustainable transportation options like bike lanes and public transit to reduce traffic congestion. 

A cidade investiu em opções de transporte sustentáveis como ciclovias e transporte público para reduzir o congestionamento do tráfico.

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climatic
climatic
[adjetivo]

related to the weather of a specific area

climático, meteorológico

climático, meteorológico

Ex: The documentary explores the impact of human activities on global climatic patterns and the environment. 
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relatively
relatively
[advérbio]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativamente, comparativamente

relativamente, comparativamente

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear, though still a bit confusing. 

Sua explicação foi relativamente clara, embora ainda um pouco confusa.

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dry
dry
[adjetivo]

(of weather) characterized by a lack of precipitation

seco

seco

Ex: The dry climate of the desert can make temperatures feel much hotter during the day. 
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archeological
archeological
[adjetivo]

related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

arqueológico

arqueológico

Ex: The archeological expedition uncovered a buried tomb dating back to the Pharaonic era. 

A expedição arqueológica descobriu uma tumba enterrada datada da era faraônica.

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to undertake

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

empreender, assumir

empreender, assumir

Ex: Entrepreneurs often undertake the challenge of launching and managing their own businesses. 
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investigation
investigation
[substantivo]

the act or process of gathering evidence or facts of a matter in a scientific and systematic way

investigação, pesquisa

investigação, pesquisa

Ex: The medical team's investigation identified the source of the outbreak and recommended measures to contain it. 
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to restrict

to impose limits or regulations on someone or something, typically to control or reduce its scope or extent

restringir, limitar

restringir, limitar

Ex: They decided to restrict the use of company resources during the off-hours. 
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to house
to house
[verbo]

to provide accommodation for someone, typically by giving them a place to live

alojar,  hospedar

alojar, hospedar

Ex: They decided to house their elderly parents in a comfortable assisted living facility. 
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decline
decline
[substantivo]

a change toward a smaller, lower, or reduced state

queda, declínio

queda, declínio

Ex: The town experienced a decline in population over several years. 
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regrowth
regrowth
[substantivo]

the process of new growth returning after something has been removed, damaged, or lost

rebrotamento, regeneração

rebrotamento, regeneração

Ex: The regrowth of coral reefs is a slow but important process. 

O recrescimento dos recifes de coral é um processo lento mas importante.

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to identify

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

identificar, reconhecer

identificar, reconhecer

Ex: They went to identify where the ruins were located. 
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