Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Teste 1 - Audição - Parte 4 (2)
Learn vocabulary from the second part of Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 1 Listening Part 4, with useful words and expressions from this section.
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shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

retangular, em forma de retângulo
O edifício tinha grandes janelas retangulares para deixar entrar mais luz.
(of a gas, liquid, light, or heat) to come out or leak from a place where it was contained

escapar, vazar
a new idea, method, product, or practice that has been introduced

inovação
to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

indicar, mostrar
a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

colonizador, pioneiro
Às vezes surgiam conflitos entre os colonos e as comunidades locais.
a small piece that has broken off or become separated from a larger whole

fragmento, pedaço
pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

cerâmica, olaria
a container which is round, deep, and typically made of metal, used for cooking

panela, cacerola
to keep something in a particular place for later use, typically in a systematic or organized manner

guardar, armazenar
burning with flames

aceso, ardente
O celeiro já estava em chamas quando os bombeiros chegaram.
small enclosed area or field where horses are kept, exercised, or prepared before a race

paddock, cercado
Os oficiais da corrida alinharam os cavalos no paddock de acordo com suas posições de partida.
(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

pastar, pastorear
O pastor conduziu o rebanho para pastar na encosta.
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

prova, evidência
a small area of land intended or marked for a particular use such as gardening

lote, terreno
to provide someone or something with enough food, resources, or support to remain alive or continue to exist

sustentar, manter
a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

família estendida, grande família
A família estendida ajudou a criar as crianças, fornecendo cuidados e orientação adicionais.
moving animals from one area to another regularly so the grass has time to grow back

rotacional, de rotação
Eles usam um sistema rotacional para mover o gado através de diferentes pastagens.
the act of allowing animals to eat too much grass in an area, which damages the land and prevents new grass from growing

sobrepastagem, pastoreio excessivo
Muitos grupos ambientais estão trabalhando para prevenir o sobrepastoreio.
a return to a previous or normal state

recuperação, restabelecimento
happening the whole year

durante todo o ano, anual
a building, structure, or covered place that provides protection from weather, danger, or harm

abrigo, refúgio
to stop happening or existing

cessar, parar
in a sudden or unexpected manner

abruptamente, repentinamente
O tempo mudou abruptamente de ensolarado para tempestuoso.
one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

fator, elemento
to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

contribuir, coadjuvar
the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

circunstância, contexto
causing or resulting in a specific outcome

produtivo, frutífero
As políticas económicas devem ser produtivas de estabilidade a longo prazo.
to be the cause of something

levar a, conduzir a
the act of leaving someone or something behind, usually without care or intention to return

abandono, desamparo
O abandono do projeto causou atrasos no cronograma de trabalho.
a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

cultivo, colheita
the process of changing the crops grown in a particular field each season to maintain soil health and reduce pests

rotação de culturas, alternância de cultivos
Com a rotação, diferentes plantas são usadas a cada ano para proteger o meio ambiente.
to a specific extent or degree

parcialmente, em parte
A pintura é parcialmente abstrata e parcialmente realista.
being the main cause of something

responsável, causador
A fiação defeituosa foi considerada responsável pelo incêndio.
involving a great deal of effort, activity, or attention concentrated into a short period of time

intensivo, intensivo
able to continue for a long period of time

sustentável, durável
A cidade investiu em opções de transporte sustentáveis como ciclovias e transporte público para reduzir o congestionamento do tráfico.
related to the weather of a specific area

climático, meteorológico
to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativamente, comparativamente
Sua explicação foi relativamente clara, embora ainda um pouco confusa.
(of weather) characterized by a lack of precipitation

seco
related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

arqueológico
A expedição arqueológica descobriu uma tumba enterrada datada da era faraônica.
to take responsibility for something and start to do it

empreender, assumir
the act or process of gathering evidence or facts of a matter in a scientific and systematic way

investigação, pesquisa
to impose limits or regulations on someone or something, typically to control or reduce its scope or extent

restringir, limitar
to provide accommodation for someone, typically by giving them a place to live

alojar, hospedar
a change toward a smaller, lower, or reduced state

queda, declínio
the process of new growth returning after something has been removed, damaged, or lost

rebrotamento, regeneração
O recrescimento dos recifes de coral é um processo lento mas importante.
to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

identificar, reconhecer
