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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 1 - Ascolto - Parte 4 (2)

Impara il vocabolario dalla seconda parte di Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 1 Listening Part 4, con parole ed espressioni utili di questa sezione.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
rectangular
rectangular
[aggettivo]

shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

rettangolare

rettangolare

Ex: The building had large rectangular windows to let in more light. 

L'edificio aveva grandi finestre rettangolari per far entrare più luce.

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to escape
to escape
[Verbo]

(of a gas, liquid, light, or heat) to come out or leak from a place where it was contained

sfuggire, fuoriuscire

sfuggire, fuoriuscire

Ex: Smoke escaped from the chimney and into the sky. 
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innovation
innovation
[sostantivo]

a new idea, method, product, or practice that has been introduced

innovazione

innovazione

Ex: One of the museum's exhibits highlights major innovations in transportation. 
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to indicate

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

indicare

indicare

Ex: The experiment indicates a positive correlation between the variables. 
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settler
settler
[sostantivo]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

colono

colono

Ex: Conflicts sometimes arose between settlers and local communities. 

A volte sorgevano conflitti tra i coloni e le comunità locali.

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fragment
fragment
[sostantivo]

a small piece that has broken off or become separated from a larger whole

frammento,  pezzo

frammento, pezzo

Ex: The explosion sent metal fragments in several directions. 
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pottery
pottery
[sostantivo]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

ceramica

ceramica

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pot
pot
[sostantivo]

a container which is round, deep, and typically made of metal, used for cooking

pentola

pentola

Ex: They cooked pasta in a big pot, adding salt to the boiling water. 
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to store
to store
[Verbo]

to keep something in a particular place for later use, typically in a systematic or organized manner

immagazzinare

immagazzinare

Ex: She stored her winter clothes in a box in the attic. 
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alight
alight
[aggettivo]

burning with flames

acceso, ardente

acceso, ardente

Ex: The pile of dry leaves was quickly set alight. 

Il mucchio di foglie secche è stato rapidamente appiccato fuoco.

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paddock
paddock
[sostantivo]

small enclosed area or field where horses are kept, exercised, or prepared before a race

paddock, recinto

paddock, recinto

Ex: Race officials lined up the horses in the paddock according to their post positions. 

I funzionari della gara hanno allineato i cavalli nel paddock secondo le loro posizioni di partenza.

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to graze
to graze
[Verbo]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

pascolare

pascolare

Ex: The shepherd led the flock to graze on the hillside. 

Il pastore condusse il gregge a pascolare sul pendio.

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evidence
evidence
[sostantivo]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

prova

prova

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as valuable evidence for understanding past civilizations and events. 
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plot
plot
[sostantivo]

a small area of land intended or marked for a particular use such as gardening

appezzamento, lotto

appezzamento, lotto

Ex: He spent the weekend weeding his plot at the community garden. 
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to sustain
to sustain
[Verbo]

to provide someone or something with enough food, resources, or support to remain alive or continue to exist

sostenere, mantenere

sostenere, mantenere

Ex: These plants can sustain themselves with very little water. 
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extended family
extended family
[sostantivo]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

famiglia allargata

famiglia allargata

Ex: The extended family helped raise the children, providing additional care and guidance. 

La famiglia allargata ha aiutato a crescere i bambini, fornendo cure e guida aggiuntive.

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rotational
rotational
[aggettivo]

moving animals from one area to another regularly so the grass has time to grow back

rotazionale, di rotazione

rotazionale, di rotazione

Ex: They use a rotational system to move cattle across different pastures. 

Utilizzano un sistema rotazionale per spostare il bestiame attraverso diversi pascoli.

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overgrazing
overgrazing
[sostantivo]

the act of allowing animals to eat too much grass in an area, which damages the land and prevents new grass from growing

sovrapascolamento, pascolo eccessivo

sovrapascolamento, pascolo eccessivo

Ex: Overgrazing can lead to desertification in some regions. 

Il sovrapascolo può portare alla desertificazione in alcune regioni.

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recovery
recovery
[sostantivo]

a return to a previous or normal state

guarigione

guarigione

Ex: The country focused on recovery after the conflict. 
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year-round
year-round
[aggettivo]

happening the whole year

tutto l'anno

tutto l'anno

Ex: The company provides year-round employment opportunities, offering stability for its workers. 
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shelter
shelter
[sostantivo]

a building, structure, or covered place that provides protection from weather, danger, or harm

rifugio

rifugio

Ex: The damaged cabin provided little shelter from the freezing weather. 
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to cease
to cease
[Verbo]

to stop happening or existing

cessare, fermare

cessare, fermare

Ex: The pain gradually ceased as the medicine began to work. 
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abruptly
abruptly
[avverbio]

in a sudden or unexpected manner

bruscamente

bruscamente

Ex: The weather abruptly shifted from sunny to stormy. 

Il tempo è passato improvvisamente da soleggiato a tempestoso.

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factor
factor
[sostantivo]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

fattore

fattore

Ex: The proximity to good schools was a deciding factor in choosing their new home. 
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to contribute

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

contribuire

contribuire

Ex: Her insights contributed to the development of the innovative idea. 
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circumstance
circumstance
[sostantivo]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

circostanza, contesto

circostanza, contesto

Ex: Understanding the circumstances behind the decision is crucial for making sense of it. 
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productive
productive
[aggettivo]

causing or resulting in a specific outcome

produttivo, fruttuoso

produttivo, fruttuoso

Ex: Economic policies should be productive of long-term stability. 

Le politiche economiche dovrebbero essere produttive di stabilità a lungo termine.

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to lead
to lead
[Verbo]

to be the cause of something

causare

causare

Ex: Ignoring climate change can lead to catastrophic consequences. 
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abandonment
abandonment
[sostantivo]

the act of leaving someone or something behind, usually without care or intention to return

abbandono, dispersione

abbandono, dispersione

Ex: The abandonment of the car on the highway created a traffic hazard. 

L'abbandono dell'auto sull'autostrada ha creato un pericolo per il traffico.

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crop
crop
[sostantivo]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

coltura

coltura

Ex: The region is known for its crop of apples, which are exported worldwide. 
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rotation
rotation
[sostantivo]

the process of changing the crops grown in a particular field each season to maintain soil health and reduce pests

rotazione delle colture, avvicendamento colturale

rotazione delle colture, avvicendamento colturale

Ex: With rotation, different plants are used each year to protect the environment. 

Con la rotazione, ogni anno vengono utilizzate piante diverse per proteggere l'ambiente.

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partly
partly
[avverbio]

to a specific extent or degree

in parte

in parte

Ex: The painting is partly abstract and partly realistic. 

Il dipinto è in parte astratto e in parte realistico.

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responsible
responsible
[aggettivo]

being the main cause of something

responsabile

responsabile

Ex: The heavy rain was responsible for the flooding in the area. 

La pioggia intensa è stata responsabile delle inondazioni nella zona.

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intensive
intensive
[aggettivo]

involving a great deal of effort, activity, or attention concentrated into a short period of time

intensivo

intensivo

Ex: Students received intensive preparation before the exam. 
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sustainable
sustainable
[aggettivo]

able to continue for a long period of time

sostenibile, durevole

sostenibile, durevole

Ex: The city invested in sustainable transportation options like bike lanes and public transit to reduce traffic congestion. 

La città ha investito in opzioni di trasporto sostenibili come piste ciclabili e trasporti pubblici per ridurre la congestione del traffico.

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climatic
climatic
[aggettivo]

related to the weather of a specific area

climatico

climatico

Ex: The documentary explores the impact of human activities on global climatic patterns and the environment. 
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relatively
relatively
[avverbio]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativamente

relativamente

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear, though still a bit confusing. 

La sua spiegazione era relativamente chiara, anche se ancora un po' confusa.

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dry
dry
[aggettivo]

(of weather) characterized by a lack of precipitation

secco

secco

Ex: The dry conditions were ideal for hiking, as the trails were firm and easy to navigate. 
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archeological
archeological
[aggettivo]

related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

archeologico

archeologico

Ex: The archeological expedition uncovered a buried tomb dating back to the Pharaonic era. 

La spedizione archeologica ha scoperto una tomba sepolta risalente all'era faraonica.

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to undertake

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

obbligarsi

obbligarsi

Ex: The team undertakes a comprehensive review of the project to identify areas for improvement. 
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investigation
investigation
[sostantivo]

the act or process of gathering evidence or facts of a matter in a scientific and systematic way

investigazione, indagine

investigazione, indagine

Ex: The university conducted an investigation into the effects of the new drug through controlled experiments and trials. 
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to restrict

to impose limits or regulations on someone or something, typically to control or reduce its scope or extent

limitare, restringere

limitare, restringere

Ex: Airlines may restrict the size and weight of carry-on luggage for passenger safety. 
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to house
to house
[Verbo]

to provide accommodation for someone, typically by giving them a place to live

ospitare,  alloggiare

ospitare, alloggiare

Ex: During the winter months, the shelter opens its doors to house those seeking warmth and safety. 
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decline
decline
[sostantivo]

a change toward a smaller, lower, or reduced state

declino

declino

Ex: The river's water level suffered a decline during the drought. 
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regrowth
regrowth
[sostantivo]

the process of new growth returning after something has been removed, damaged, or lost

ricrescita, rigenerazione

ricrescita, rigenerazione

Ex: The regrowth of coral reefs is a slow but important process. 

La ricrescita delle barriere coralline è un processo lento ma importante.

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to identify

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

identificare, riconoscere

identificare, riconoscere

Ex: The doctor identified the cause of the illness after the tests. 
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