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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académique - Test 1 - Écoute - Partie 4 (2)

Ici, vous pouvez trouver le vocabulaire du Test 1 - Écoute - Partie 4 (2) dans le manuel académique Cambridge IELTS 19, pour vous aider à préparer votre examen IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
rectangular
[Adjectif]

shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

rectangulaire

rectangulaire

Ex: The building had large rectangular windows to let in more light .Le bâtiment avait de grandes fenêtres **rectangulaires** pour laisser entrer plus de lumière.
to escape
[verbe]

(of a gas, liquid, light, or heat) to come out or leak from a place where it was contained

s'échapper, fuir

s'échapper, fuir

a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

innovation

innovation

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

indiquer, montrer

indiquer, montrer

settler
[nom]

someone who along with others moves to a new place to live there and make a community

colon

colon

a small piece or part that has broken off from a larger whole, often referring to objects or materials

fragment, morceau

fragment, morceau

pottery
[nom]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

poteries

poteries

pot
[nom]

a container which is round, deep, and typically made of metal, used for cooking

casserole

casserole

to store
[verbe]

to keep something in a particular place for later use, typically in a systematic or organized manner

garder

garder

alight
[Adjectif]

burning with flames

enflammé, ardent

enflammé, ardent

Ex: Their campfire was still alight in the morning.Leur feu de camp était encore **allumé** le matin.
paddock
[nom]

small enclosed area or field where horses are kept, exercised, or prepared before a race

enclos, paddock

enclos, paddock

Ex: Race officials lined up the horses in the paddock according to their post positions .Les officiels de course ont aligné les chevaux dans le **paddock** selon leurs positions de départ.
to graze
[verbe]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

pâturer

pâturer

Ex: The shepherd led the flock to graze on the hillside .Le berger a conduit le troupeau pour **paître** sur le flanc de la colline.

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

preuves

preuves

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as valuable evidence for understanding past civilizations and events .Les documents et artefacts historiques servent de **preuves** précieuses pour comprendre les civilisations et les événements passés.
plot
[nom]

a small area of land intended or marked for a particular use such as gardening

lopin (de terre), bout de terrain

lopin (de terre), bout de terrain

Ex: He spent the weekend weeding his plot at the community garden .Il a passé le week-end à désherber sa **parcelle** dans le jardin communautaire.
to sustain
[verbe]

to provide the necessary nourishment or resources needed for survival or well-being

soutenir, maintenir

soutenir, maintenir

Ex: The charity organization aims to sustain homeless individuals by providing food .L'organisation caritative vise à **soutenir** les sans-abri en fournissant de la nourriture.

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

famille élargie

famille élargie

Ex: The extended family helped raise the children , providing additional care and guidance .La **famille élargie** a aidé à élever les enfants, en fournissant des soins et des conseils supplémentaires.
rotational
[Adjectif]

moving animals from one area to another regularly so the grass has time to grow back

rotationnel, de rotation

rotationnel, de rotation

Ex: They use a rotational system to move cattle across different pastures .Ils utilisent un système **de rotation** pour déplacer le bétail à travers différents pâturages.

the act of allowing animals to eat too much grass in an area, which damages the land and prevents new grass from growing

surpâturage, pâturage excessif

surpâturage, pâturage excessif

Ex: The effects of overgrazing were visible in the damaged fields .Les effets du **surpâturage** étaient visibles dans les champs endommagés.

an improvement in something particular

récupération

récupération

Ex: The recovery in housing prices has encouraged more people to invest in real estate again .La **reprise** des prix de l'immobilier a encouragé plus de personnes à investir à nouveau dans l'immobilier.
year-round
[Adjectif]

happening the whole year

sur toute l'année, pendant toute l'année

sur toute l'année, pendant toute l'année

Ex: The company provides year-round employment opportunities , offering stability for its workers .L'entreprise offre des opportunités d'emploi **toute l'année**, offrant ainsi une stabilité à ses travailleurs.
shelter
[nom]

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

abri, refuge

abri, refuge

Ex: The soldiers constructed a shelter to rest for the night .Les soldats ont construit un **abri** pour se reposer pendant la nuit.
to cease
[verbe]

to stop happening or existing

cesser, arrêter

cesser, arrêter

Ex: The shouting ceased as the crowd dispersed from the area .Les cris **cessèrent** alors que la foule se dispersait de la zone.
abruptly
[Adverbe]

in a sudden or unexpected manner

brusquement, soudainement

brusquement, soudainement

Ex: The weather abruptly shifted from sunny to stormy .Le temps a changé **brusquement** de ensoleillé à orageux.
factor
[nom]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

facteur, élément

facteur, élément

Ex: The proximity to good schools was a deciding factor in choosing their new home .La proximité des bonnes écoles a été un **facteur** déterminant dans le choix de leur nouvelle maison.

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

contribuer à

contribuer à

Ex: Her insights contributed to the development of the innovative idea .Ses idées ont **contribué** au développement de l'idée innovante.

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

circonstance, contexte

circonstance, contexte

Ex: Understanding the circumstances behind the decision is crucial for making sense of it.Comprendre les **circonstances** derrière la décision est crucial pour en comprendre le sens.
productive
[Adjectif]

causing or resulting in a specific outcome

productif

productif

Ex: Economic policies should be productive of long-term stability .Les politiques économiques devraient être **productives** de stabilité à long terme.
to lead
[verbe]

to be the cause of something

conduire, mener

conduire, mener

Ex: Ignoring climate change can lead to catastrophic consequences .Ignorer le changement climatique peut **conduire** à des conséquences catastrophiques.

the act of leaving someone or something behind, usually without care or intention to return

abandon, délaissement

abandon, délaissement

Ex: Abandonment of the project caused delays in the work schedule.L'**abandon** du projet a causé des retards dans le calendrier de travail.
crop
[nom]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

culture

culture

Ex: The region is known for its crop of apples , which are exported worldwide .La région est connue pour sa **récolte** de pommes, qui sont exportées dans le monde entier.

the process of changing the crops grown in a particular field each season to maintain soil health and reduce pests

rotation des cultures, assolement

rotation des cultures, assolement

Ex: With rotation, different plants are used each year to protect the environment .Avec la **rotation**, différentes plantes sont utilisées chaque année pour protéger l'environnement.
partly
[Adverbe]

to a specific extent or degree

en partie

en partie

Ex: The painting is partly abstract and partly realistic .Le tableau est **en partie** abstrait et **en partie** réaliste.
responsible
[Adjectif]

being the main cause of something

responsable

responsable

Ex: The faulty wiring was found to be responsible for the fire .Le câblage défectueux a été trouvé **responsable** de l'incendie.
intensive
[Adjectif]

involving a lot of effort, attention, and activity in a short period of time

intensif

intensif

Ex: She took an intensive English course .Elle a suivi un cours d'anglais **intensif**.
sustainable
[Adjectif]

able to continue for a long period of time

durable

durable

Ex: The city invested in sustainable transportation options like bike lanes and public transit to reduce traffic congestion .La ville a investi dans des options de transport **durables** comme les pistes cyclables et les transports en commun pour réduire les embouteillages.
climatic
[Adjectif]

related to the weather of a specific area

climatique

climatique

Ex: The documentary explores the impact of human activities on global climatic patterns and the environment .Le documentaire explore l'impact des activités humaines sur les modèles **climatiques** mondiaux et l'environnement.
relatively
[Adverbe]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativement

relativement

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear , though still a bit confusing .Son explication était **relativement** claire, bien qu'un peu confuse.
dry
[Adjectif]

(of weather) characterized by a lack of precipitation

sec

sec

Ex: The dry conditions were ideal for hiking , as the trails were firm and easy to navigate .Les conditions **sèches** étaient idéales pour la randonnée, car les sentiers étaient fermes et faciles à parcourir.
archeological
[Adjectif]

related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

archéologique

archéologique

Ex: The archeological expedition uncovered a buried tomb dating back to the Pharaonic era .L'expédition **archéologique** a découvert une tombe enterrée datant de l'ère pharaonique.

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

entreprendre, se charger de

entreprendre, se charger de

Ex: The team undertakes a comprehensive review of the project to identify areas for improvement .L'équipe **entreprend** un examen complet du projet pour identifier les domaines à améliorer.

the act or process of gathering evidence or facts of a matter in a scientific and systematic way

enquête

enquête

Ex: The university conducted an investigation into the effects of the new drug through controlled experiments and trials .L'université a mené une **enquête** sur les effets du nouveau médicament à travers des expériences et des essais contrôlés.

to impose limits or regulations on someone or something, typically to control or reduce its scope or extent

limiter, restreindre

limiter, restreindre

Ex: Airlines may restrict the size and weight of carry-on luggage for passenger safety .Les compagnies aériennes peuvent **restreindre** la taille et le poids des bagages à main pour la sécurité des passagers.
to house
[verbe]

to provide accommodation for someone, typically by giving them a place to live

héberger,  loger

héberger, loger

Ex: During the winter months , the shelter opens its doors to house those seeking warmth and safety .Pendant les mois d'hiver, l'abri ouvre ses portes pour **héberger** ceux qui cherchent de la chaleur et de la sécurité.
decline
[nom]

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

déclin

déclin

Ex: Measures were introduced to address the decline in biodiversity .Des mesures ont été introduites pour remédier à la **baisse** de la biodiversité.

the process of new growth returning after something has been removed, damaged, or lost

repousse, régénération

repousse, régénération

Ex: The regrowth of coral reefs is a slow but important process .La **repousse** des récifs coralliens est un processus lent mais important.

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

identifier, reconnaître

identifier, reconnaître

Ex: They went to identify where the ruins were located .Ils sont allés **identifier** où se trouvaient les ruines.
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académique
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