pattern

Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 1 - Écoute - Partie 4 (2)

Apprenez le vocabulaire de la deuxième partie de Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 1 Listening Part 4, avec des mots et expressions utiles de cette section.

Réviser

Flashcards

formes

Orthographe

Quiz

Commencer à apprendre
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
rectangular
rectangular
[Adjectif]

shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

rectangulaire

rectangulaire

Ex: They bought a rectangular rug for the living room. 

Ils ont acheté un tapis rectangulaire pour le salon.

to escape
to escape
[verbe]

(of a gas, liquid, light, or heat) to come out or leak from a place where it was contained

s'échapper, fuir

s'échapper, fuir

Ex: Heat escaped from the open window during the summer. 
innovation

a new idea, method, product, or practice that has been introduced

innovation

innovation

Ex: Online check-in was once considered an important innovation in air travel. 
to indicate

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

indiquer, montrer

indiquer, montrer

Ex: Dark clouds indicate an approaching storm. 
settler
settler
[nom]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

colon

colon

Ex: Settlers cleared the land to grow crops. 

Les colons ont défriché la terre pour cultiver des récoltes.

fragment

a small piece that has broken off or become separated from a larger whole

fragment,  éclat

fragment, éclat

Ex: The archaeologists found several fragments of ancient pottery. 
pottery
pottery
[nom]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

poteries

poteries

pot
pot
[nom]

a container which is round, deep, and typically made of metal, used for cooking

casserole

casserole

Ex: The recipe called for simmering the stew in a heavy-bottomed pot. 
to store
to store
[verbe]

to keep something in a particular place for later use, typically in a systematic or organized manner

garder

garder

Ex: The company stores its inventory in a warehouse until it's ready to be shipped. 
alight
alight
[Adjectif]

burning with flames

enflammé, ardent

enflammé, ardent

Ex: His shirt caught alight while cooking. 

Sa chemise a pris feu pendant qu'il cuisinait.

paddock
paddock
[nom]

small enclosed area or field where horses are kept, exercised, or prepared before a race

enclos, paddock

enclos, paddock

Ex: She walked her horse around the paddock to warm up before the competition. 

Elle a promené son cheval autour du paddock pour s'échauffer avant la compétition.

to graze
to graze
[verbe]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

pâturer

pâturer

Ex: The cows peacefully grazed in the pasture under the warm sun. 

Les vaches paissaient paisiblement dans le pâturage sous le soleil chaud.

evidence

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

preuves

preuves

Ex: Scientific studies have provided strong evidence linking regular exercise to improved cardiovascular health. 
plot
plot
[nom]

a small area of land intended or marked for a particular use such as gardening

lopin (de terre), bout de terrain

lopin (de terre), bout de terrain

Ex: They purchased a plot of land to build their new house. 
to sustain
to sustain
[verbe]

to provide someone or something with enough food, resources, or support to remain alive or continue to exist

soutenir, subvenir

soutenir, subvenir

Ex: A small amount of food sustained them during the journey. 
extended family

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

famille élargie

famille élargie

Ex: She grew up in a house where her extended family lived together, creating a strong support system. 

Elle a grandi dans une maison où sa famille élargie vivait ensemble, créant un système de soutien solide.

rotational
rotational
[Adjectif]

moving animals from one area to another regularly so the grass has time to grow back

rotationnel, de rotation

rotationnel, de rotation

Ex: The farmer followed a rotational method to avoid overgrazing. 

L'agriculteur a suivi une méthode rotationnelle pour éviter le surpâturage.

overgrazing

the act of allowing animals to eat too much grass in an area, which damages the land and prevents new grass from growing

surpâturage, pâturage excessif

surpâturage, pâturage excessif

Ex: The farm suffered from overgrazing, making it hard to grow crops. 

La ferme a souffert de surpâturage, ce qui a rendu difficile la culture des récoltes.

recovery

a return to a previous or normal state

récupération

récupération

Ex: After the storm, the town began its recovery. 
year-round
year-round
[Adjectif]

happening the whole year

sur toute l'année, pendant toute l'année

sur toute l'année, pendant toute l'année

Ex: The beach is a popular destination for year-round sunbathing and swimming. 
shelter
shelter
[nom]

a building, structure, or covered place that provides protection from weather, danger, or harm

abri, refuge

abri, refuge

Ex: Residents hurried to the underground shelter when the warning siren sounded. 
to cease
to cease
[verbe]

to stop happening or existing

cesser, arrêter

cesser, arrêter

Ex: The noise ceased as soon as the machine was switched off. 
abruptly
abruptly
[Adverbe]

in a sudden or unexpected manner

brusquement, soudainement

brusquement, soudainement

Ex: She abruptly changed the topic, catching everyone off guard. 

Elle a brusquement changé de sujet, prenant tout le monde par surprise.

factor
factor
[nom]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

facteur, élément

facteur, élément

Ex: The availability of skilled workers is a key factor in attracting businesses to the region. 
to contribute

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

contribuer à

contribuer à

Ex: The feedback from customers contributed to improving the product. 
circumstance

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

circonstance, contexte

circonstance, contexte

Ex: Despite challenging circumstances, she remained focused on her goals. 
productive
productive
[Adjectif]

causing or resulting in a specific outcome

productif

productif

Ex: Poor communication can be productive of misunderstandings. 

Une mauvaise communication peut être productive de malentendus.

to lead
to lead
[verbe]

to be the cause of something

conduire, mener

conduire, mener

Ex: Neglecting maintenance can lead to costly repairs. 
abandonment

the act of leaving someone or something behind, usually without care or intention to return

abandon, délaissement

abandon, délaissement

Ex: The abandonment of the car on the highway created a traffic hazard. 

L'abandon de la voiture sur l'autoroute a créé un danger pour la circulation.

crop
crop
[nom]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

culture

culture

Ex: Corn is a vital crop in many countries around the world. 
rotation

the process of changing the crops grown in a particular field each season to maintain soil health and reduce pests

rotation des cultures, assolement

rotation des cultures, assolement

Ex: The farmer practiced rotation to improve soil fertility. 

L'agriculteur a pratiqué la rotation pour améliorer la fertilité du sol.

partly
partly
[Adverbe]

to a specific extent or degree

en partie

en partie

Ex: He was only partly convinced by their explanation. 

Il n'était que partiellement convaincu par leur explication.

responsible
responsible
[Adjectif]

being the main cause of something

responsable

responsable

Ex: The heavy rain was responsible for the flooding in the area. 

La pluie torrentielle était responsable des inondations dans la région.

intensive
intensive
[Adjectif]

involving a great deal of effort, activity, or attention concentrated into a short period of time

intensif

intensif

Ex: The patient underwent several weeks of intensive treatment. 
sustainable
sustainable
[Adjectif]

able to continue for a long period of time

durable

durable

Ex: His hectic work schedule was not sustainable, leading to exhaustion and decreased productivity. 

Son emploi du temps chargé n'était pas durable, ce qui a entraîné épuisement et baisse de productivité.

climatic
climatic
[Adjectif]

related to the weather of a specific area

climatique

climatique

Ex: Climate scientists study long-term climatic trends to understand how the Earth's atmosphere is changing over time. 
relatively
relatively
[Adverbe]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativement

relativement

Ex: She recovered relatively quickly after the surgery. 

Elle s'est rétablie relativement rapidement après l'opération.

dry
dry
[Adjectif]

(of weather) characterized by a lack of precipitation

sec

sec

Ex: In the dry season, many regions experience significant drops in humidity. 
archeological
archeological
[Adjectif]

related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

archéologique

archéologique

Ex: The museum displayed a collection of archeological finds from the Bronze Age. 

Le musée a exposé une collection de découvertes archéologiques de l'âge du bronze.

to undertake

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

entreprendre, se charger de

entreprendre, se charger de

Ex: Students undertake research projects to deepen their understanding of a specific subject. 
investigation

the act or process of gathering evidence or facts of a matter in a scientific and systematic way

enquête

enquête

Ex: The environmental agency's investigation into water quality involved extensive sampling and analysis. 
to restrict

to impose limits or regulations on someone or something, typically to control or reduce its scope or extent

limiter, restreindre

limiter, restreindre

Ex: They had to restrict the number of attendees at the event due to safety concerns. 
to house
to house
[verbe]

to provide accommodation for someone, typically by giving them a place to live

héberger,  loger

héberger, loger

Ex: The charity organization aims to house homeless individuals by providing them with temporary shelters. 
decline
decline
[nom]

a change toward a smaller, lower, or reduced state

déclin

déclin

Ex: There was a noticeable decline in attendance at the concert. 
regrowth

the process of new growth returning after something has been removed, damaged, or lost

repousse, régénération

repousse, régénération

Ex: After the fire, the forest went through a period of regrowth. 

Après l'incendie, la forêt a traversé une période de repousse.

to identify

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

identifier, reconnaître

identifier, reconnaître

Ex: We will identify the best route for the trip. 
LanGeek
Télécharger l'application LanGeek