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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 1 - Lyssning - Del 4 (2)

Lär dig ordförråd från den andra delen av Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 1 Listening Part 4, med användbara ord och uttryck från det här avsnittet.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
rectangular
rectangular
[adjektiv]

shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

rektangulär, i form av en rektangel

rektangulär, i form av en rektangel

Ex: The artist painted on a large rectangular canvas. 

Konstnären målade på en stor rektangulär duk.

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to escape
to escape
[Verb]

(of a gas, liquid, light, or heat) to come out or leak from a place where it was contained

fly, läcka

fly, läcka

Ex: Gas escaped from the pipe when it cracked. 
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innovation
innovation
[Substantiv]

a new idea, method, product, or practice that has been introduced

innovation

innovation

Ex: This simple design innovation reduced the amount of plastic used in each bottle. 
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to indicate

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

ange, visa

ange, visa

Ex: The arrow on the map indicates the next turn. 
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settler
settler
[Substantiv]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

nybyggare, kolonist

nybyggare, kolonist

Ex: The settlers worked together to create schools and roads. 

Nybyggarna arbetade tillsammans för att skapa skolor och vägar.

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fragment
fragment
[Substantiv]

a small piece that has broken off or become separated from a larger whole

Ex: Emma carefully picked up the fragments of the broken vase. 
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pottery
pottery
[Substantiv]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

keramik, krukmakeri

keramik, krukmakeri

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pot
pot
[Substantiv]

a container which is round, deep, and typically made of metal, used for cooking

gryta, kastrull

gryta, kastrull

Ex: She filled the pot with water and placed it on the stove. 
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to store
to store
[Verb]

to keep something in a particular place for later use, typically in a systematic or organized manner

förvara, lagra

förvara, lagra

Ex: The museum stores its valuable artifacts in climate-controlled rooms to prevent damage. 
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alight
alight
[adjektiv]

burning with flames

brinnande, flammande

brinnande, flammande

Ex: Their campfire was still alight in the morning. 

Deras lägereld var fortfarande tänd på morgonen.

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paddock
paddock
[Substantiv]

small enclosed area or field where horses are kept, exercised, or prepared before a race

paddock, inhägnad

paddock, inhägnad

Ex: The veterinarian checked each horse's health in the paddock. 

Veterinären kontrollerade varje hästs hälsa i paddocken.

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to graze
to graze
[Verb]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

beta, gå på bete

beta, gå på bete

Ex: The horses were content as they grazed on the lush green grass. 

Hästarna var nöjda när de betade på den frodiga gröna gräset.

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evidence
evidence
[Substantiv]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

bevis, vittnesmål

bevis, vittnesmål

Ex: Scientists found evidence that the climate is changing. 
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plot
plot
[Substantiv]

a small area of land intended or marked for a particular use such as gardening

tomt, skifte

tomt, skifte

Ex: He grows tomatoes on a small plot behind his house. 
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to sustain

to provide someone or something with enough food, resources, or support to remain alive or continue to exist

upprätthålla, försörja

upprätthålla, försörja

Ex: Their savings were barely enough to sustain the family. 
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extended family
extended family
[Substantiv]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

utökad familj, stor familj

utökad familj, stor familj

Ex: His extended family includes relatives from different parts of the world, making their gatherings very diverse. 

Hans utökade familj inkluderar släktingar från olika delar av världen, vilket gör deras sammankomster mycket mångsidiga.

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rotational
rotational
[adjektiv]

moving animals from one area to another regularly so the grass has time to grow back

rotations-, vrid-

rotations-, vrid-

Ex: Rotational grazing keeps the land healthy and productive. 

Rotationsbete håller marken frisk och produktiv.

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overgrazing
overgrazing
[Substantiv]

the act of allowing animals to eat too much grass in an area, which damages the land and prevents new grass from growing

överbetning, övermätt betning

överbetning, övermätt betning

Ex: The effects of overgrazing were visible in the damaged fields. 

Effekterna av överbetning syntes på de skadade fälten.

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recovery
recovery
[Substantiv]

a return to a previous or normal state

återhämtning, återställande

återhämtning, återställande

Ex: The economy is beginning to show a strong recovery. 
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year-round
year-round
[adjektiv]

happening the whole year

året runt, årlig

året runt, årlig

Ex: The resort boasts year-round amenities, making it a popular destination for all seasons. 
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shelter
shelter
[Substantiv]

a building, structure, or covered place that provides protection from weather, danger, or harm

skydd,  härbärge

skydd, härbärge

Ex: Emma waited under a roadside shelter until the heavy rain stopped. 
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to cease
to cease
[Verb]

to stop happening or existing

upphöra, sluta

upphöra, sluta

Ex: Hostilities eventually ceased after weeks of negotiations. 
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abruptly
abruptly
[adverb]

in a sudden or unexpected manner

plötsligt, oväntat

plötsligt, oväntat

Ex: He left the room abruptly, leaving everyone confused. 

Han lämnade rummet plötsligt, vilket lämnade alla förvirrade.

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factor
factor
[Substantiv]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

faktor, element

faktor, element

Ex: Cost is an important factor when choosing a new car. 
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to contribute

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

bidra, medverka

bidra, medverka

Ex: Lack of sleep can contribute to poor concentration. 
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circumstance
circumstance
[Substantiv]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

omständighet, situation

omständighet, situation

Ex: She handled the difficult circumstances very well. 
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productive
productive
[adjektiv]

causing or resulting in a specific outcome

produktiv, fruktbar

produktiv, fruktbar

Ex: Thoughtful discussions are productive of new ideas and insights. 

Tankeväckande diskussioner är produktiva av nya idéer och insikter.

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to lead
to lead
[Verb]

to be the cause of something

leda till, orsaka

leda till, orsaka

Ex: The mistake led to several problems. 
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abandonment
abandonment
[Substantiv]

the act of leaving someone or something behind, usually without care or intention to return

övergivande, uppgivande

övergivande, uppgivande

Ex: Abandonment of the project caused delays in the work schedule. 

Uppgivandet av projektet orsakade förseningar i arbetsschemat.

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crop
crop
[Substantiv]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

gröda, skörd

gröda, skörd

Ex: Corn is an important crop in many regions. 
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rotation
rotation
[Substantiv]

the process of changing the crops grown in a particular field each season to maintain soil health and reduce pests

växtföljd, gröda rotation

växtföljd, gröda rotation

Ex: They used a simple rotation of corn and beans to keep the land healthy. 

De använde en enkel växling av majs och bönor för att hålla marken frisk.

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partly
partly
[adverb]

to a specific extent or degree

delvis, till viss del

delvis, till viss del

Ex: Her anger was partly justified. 

Hennes ilska var delvis berättigad.

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responsible
responsible
[adjektiv]

being the main cause of something

ansvarig, orsakande

ansvarig, orsakande

Ex: The faulty wiring was found to be responsible for the fire. 

Den felaktiga ledningen befanns vara ansvarig för branden.

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intensive
intensive
[adjektiv]

involving a great deal of effort, activity, or attention concentrated into a short period of time

intensiv,  intensiv

intensiv, intensiv

Ex: The investigation required months of intensive work. 
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sustainable
sustainable
[adjektiv]

able to continue for a long period of time

hållbar, varaktig

hållbar, varaktig

Ex: The athlete's rigorous training regimen was not sustainable and resulted in frequent injuries. 

Atletens rigorösa träningsregim var inte hållbar och resulterade i frekventa skador.

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climatic
climatic
[adjektiv]

related to the weather of a specific area

klimatisk, väderrelaterad

klimatisk, väderrelaterad

Ex: Urban planners consider climatic data when designing buildings to ensure they are energy-efficient and resilient to extreme weather events. 
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relatively
relatively
[adverb]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativt, jämförelsevis

relativt, jämförelsevis

Ex: The house is relatively small, but very cozy. 

Huset är relativt litet, men väldigt mysigt.

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dry
dry
[adjektiv]

(of weather) characterized by a lack of precipitation

torr

torr

Ex: The forecast predicted dry weather for the entire week. 
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archeological
archeological
[adjektiv]

related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

arkeologisk

arkeologisk

Ex: The archeological site was carefully preserved to protect its historical significance. 

Den arkeologiska platsen var noggrant bevarad för att skydda dess historiska betydelse.

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to undertake

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

åta sig, påbörja

åta sig, påbörja

Ex: She undertook responsibility for managing the team's daily operations. 
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investigation
investigation
[Substantiv]

the act or process of gathering evidence or facts of a matter in a scientific and systematic way

utredning, undersökning

utredning, undersökning

Ex: The scientists' investigation of the ancient artifacts revealed new information. 
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to restrict

to impose limits or regulations on someone or something, typically to control or reduce its scope or extent

begränsa, inskränka

begränsa, inskränka

Ex: The doctor advised him to restrict his salt intake. 
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to house
to house
[Verb]

to provide accommodation for someone, typically by giving them a place to live

hysa,  förse med bostad

hysa, förse med bostad

Ex: The shelter can house up to fifty people. 
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decline
decline
[Substantiv]

a change toward a smaller, lower, or reduced state

minskning, nedgång

minskning, nedgång

Ex: There has been a sharp decline in unemployment. 
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regrowth
regrowth
[Substantiv]

the process of new growth returning after something has been removed, damaged, or lost

återväxt, regeneration

återväxt, regeneration

Ex: The doctor said the regrowth of his hair would take time. 

Läkaren sa att återväxten av hans hår skulle ta tid.

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to identify

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

identifiera, känna igen

identifiera, känna igen

Ex: Doctors identified the cause of his symptoms. 
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