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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Kekurangan Sosial dan Masalah Inti

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
rundown
[Adjektiva]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

rusak, terabaikan

rusak, terabaikan

Ex: The small rundown shop barely attracted any customers anymore.Toko kecil **kumuh** itu hampir tidak menarik pelanggan lagi.
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illiteracy
[Kata benda]

the inability to read and write

buta huruf, ketidakmampuan membaca dan menulis

buta huruf, ketidakmampuan membaca dan menulis

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homeless
[Kata benda]

people who lack stable housing and so live on the streets

tunawisma, orang tanpa tempat tinggal

tunawisma, orang tanpa tempat tinggal

Ex: He spoke out about the challenges faced by the homeless.Dia berbicara tentang tantangan yang dihadapi oleh **tunawisma**.
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disorder
[Kata benda]

conduct that causes public unrest

kekacauan, kerusuhan

kekacauan, kerusuhan

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to cause or increase the occurrence of criminal activity, often by creating conditions that encourage it

Ex: A failing justice system can indirectly breed crime.
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unfit
[Adjektiva]

not suitable or capable enough for a specific task or purpose

tidak layak, tidak cocok

tidak layak, tidak cocok

Ex: The unstable ladder was unfit for reaching high shelves safely .Tangga yang tidak stabil **tidak cocok** untuk mencapai rak tinggi dengan aman.
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street child
[Kata benda]

a child for whom the street is the habitual place of residence or primary source of livelihood

anak jalanan, anak terlantar

anak jalanan, anak terlantar

Ex: During the census the outreach team counted every street child they encountered to estimate local need .Selama sensus, tim penjangkauan menghitung setiap **anak jalanan** yang mereka temui untuk memperkirakan kebutuhan lokal.
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poverty line
[Kata benda]

an officially recognized income threshold that separates those considered to have sufficient resources from those judged to lack the minimum income needed to meet basic needs

garis kemiskinan, ambang kemiskinan

garis kemiskinan, ambang kemiskinan

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to incite
[kata kerja]

to encourage someone to commit a crime or act violently

menghasut, memprovokasi

menghasut, memprovokasi

Ex: The online post was found to incite harmful behavior .Posting online ditemukan **menghasut** perilaku berbahaya.
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famine
[Kata benda]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

kelaparan, kekurangan pangan

kelaparan, kekurangan pangan

Ex: The famine caused great suffering among the population .**Kelaparan** menyebabkan penderitaan besar di antara penduduk.
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destitute
[Adjektiva]

lacking essential non-material needs, such as support, love, or community

Ex: The abandoned neighborhood seemed destitute of hope and opportunity .
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the social or economic edge of a community, where individuals or groups are excluded from full participation or opportunity

Ex: She felt pushed to the margin of society after losing her job.
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penury
[Kata benda]

a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

kemiskinan, kekurangan

kemiskinan, kekurangan

Ex: The sudden loss of his job pushed him into a state of penury.Kehilangan pekerjaannya yang tiba-tiba mendorongnya ke dalam keadaan **kemiskinan**.
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to sleep outdoors or in a place that is not intended for accommodation, such as on the streets or in a park, usually without proper bedding or shelter

Ex: They will have to sleep rough tonight if they don't find a shelter soon.
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riot
[Kata benda]

a situation when a group of people behave violently, particularly as a protest

kerusuhan,  pemberontakan

kerusuhan, pemberontakan

Ex: Several arrests were made during the riot as protesters clashed with law enforcement .Beberapa penangkapan dilakukan selama **kerusuhan** ketika para pengunjuk rasa bentrok dengan penegak hukum.
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to erupt
[kata kerja]

to suddenly and dramatically start, often in a surprising or intense way

meledak, meletus

meledak, meletus

Ex: A fight erupted in the bar after someone spilled a drink .Perkelahian **mekletus** di bar setelah seseorang menumpahkan minuman.
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the state of being shut out from full participation in society due to poverty, discrimination, or lack of access to services, rights, or opportunities

Ex: She spoke out about her experience of social exclusion.
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antisocial
[Adjektiva]

hostile toward accepted social standards, laws, or communal order

antisosial, asosial

antisosial, asosial

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the breadline
[Kata benda]

an informal threshold of income that marks the level at which a person or household is regarded as very poor or barely able to afford basic necessities

garis kemiskinan, batas hidup

garis kemiskinan, batas hidup

Ex: The minimum wage in the country is below the breadline, making it difficult for workers to meet their basic needs.Usulan kebijakan mencakup kredit pajak yang ditargetkan untuk keluarga yang berada tepat di atas **garis kemiskinan**.
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to survive with just enough money or resources to meet immediate needs, without saving or planning for the future

Ex: He lived from hand to mouth after losing his job.
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congestion
[Kata benda]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

kemacetan, kepadatan

kemacetan, kepadatan

Ex: Traffic congestion is a major issue during the holidays.**Kemacetan** lalu lintas adalah masalah besar selama liburan.
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gridlock
[Kata benda]

a situation in which traffic is so heavily congested that movement is virtually impossible

kemacetan total, macet

kemacetan total, macet

Ex: It ’s difficult to navigate through the city during peak hours because of the constant gridlock.Sulit untuk bernavigasi di kota selama jam sibuk karena **kemacetan** yang konstan.
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deprived
[Adjektiva]

lacking the basic necessities of life

terlantar, kekurangan

terlantar, kekurangan

Ex: Despite living in a deprived area , he remained determined to break the cycle of poverty .Meskipun tinggal di daerah **tertinggal**, dia tetap bertekad untuk memutus siklus kemiskinan.
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prejudiced
[Adjektiva]

holding opinions or judgments influenced by personal bias rather than objective reasoning

berprasangka, memihak

berprasangka, memihak

Ex: Courts must avoid prejudiced rulings to ensure justice .Pengadilan harus menghindari putusan **berprasangka** untuk memastikan keadilan.
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unrest
[Kata benda]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

kerusuhan, kegelisahan

kerusuhan, kegelisahan

Ex: The rise in fuel prices caused unrest among the workers .Kenaikan harga bahan bakar menyebabkan **kerusuhan** di antara para pekerja.
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black spot
[Kata benda]

a physical location known for frequent danger, accidents, or problems

titik hitam, daerah berbahaya

titik hitam, daerah berbahaya

Ex: The tunnel entrance is now marked as a black spot.Pintu masuk terowongan sekarang ditandai sebagai **titik hitam**.
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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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