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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - الحرمان الاجتماعي والقضايا الأساسية

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مراجعة

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
rundown
[صفة]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

مهدم, مهمل

مهدم, مهمل

Ex: The small rundown shop barely attracted any customers anymore.المتجر الصغير **المتداعي** بالكاد يجذب أي عملاء بعد الآن.
illiteracy
[اسم]

the inability to read and write

الأمية, الجهل بالقراءة والكتابة

الأمية, الجهل بالقراءة والكتابة

homeless
[اسم]

people who lack stable housing and so live on the streets

مشردون, عديمو المسكن

مشردون, عديمو المسكن

Ex: He spoke out about the challenges faced by the homeless.تحدث عن التحديات التي يواجهها **المشردون**.
disorder
[اسم]

conduct that causes public unrest

فوضى, شغب

فوضى, شغب

to breed crime
[عبارة]

to cause or increase the occurrence of criminal activity, often by creating conditions that encourage it

Ex: A failing justice system can indirectly breed crime.
unfit
[صفة]

not suitable or capable enough for a specific task or purpose

غير لائق, غير مناسب

غير لائق, غير مناسب

Ex: The unstable ladder was unfit for reaching high shelves safely .كان السلم غير المستقر **غير مناسب** للوصول إلى الرفوف العالية بأمان.
street child
[اسم]

a child for whom the street is the habitual place of residence or primary source of livelihood

طفل الشارع, الطفل المتشرد

طفل الشارع, الطفل المتشرد

Ex: During the census the outreach team counted every street child they encountered to estimate local need .خلال التعداد، قام فريق التوعية بعد كل **طفل الشارع** الذي واجهوه لتقدير الاحتياج المحلي.
poverty line
[اسم]

an officially recognized income threshold that separates those considered to have sufficient resources from those judged to lack the minimum income needed to meet basic needs

خط الفقر, عتبة الفقر

خط الفقر, عتبة الفقر

to incite
[فعل]

to encourage someone to commit a crime or act violently

يحرض, يستفز

يحرض, يستفز

Ex: The online post was found to incite harmful behavior .وُجد أن المنشور عبر الإنترنت **يحرض** على سلوك ضار.
famine
[اسم]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

مجاعة, جوع

مجاعة, جوع

Ex: The famine caused great suffering among the population .تسبب **المجاعة** في معاناة كبيرة بين السكان.
destitute
[صفة]

lacking essential non-material needs, such as support, love, or community

Ex: The abandoned neighborhood seemed destitute of hope and opportunity .

the social or economic edge of a community, where individuals or groups are excluded from full participation or opportunity

Ex: She felt pushed to the margin of society after losing her job.
penury
[اسم]

a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

فقر, حاجة

فقر, حاجة

Ex: The sudden loss of his job pushed him into a state of penury.دفع فقدان وظيفته المفاجئ به إلى حالة **فقر**.
to sleep rough
[عبارة]

to sleep outdoors or in a place that is not intended for accommodation, such as on the streets or in a park, usually without proper bedding or shelter

Ex: They will have to sleep rough tonight if they don't find a shelter soon.
riot
[اسم]

a situation when a group of people behave violently, particularly as a protest

شغب,  تمرد

شغب, تمرد

Ex: Several arrests were made during the riot as protesters clashed with law enforcement .تم إجراء عدة اعتقالات خلال **أعمال الشغب** عندما اشتبك المحتجون مع إنفاذ القانون.
to erupt
[فعل]

to suddenly and dramatically start, often in a surprising or intense way

انفجر, اندلع

انفجر, اندلع

Ex: A fight erupted in the bar after someone spilled a drink .**اندلعت** مشاجرة في الحانة بعد أن سكب أحدهم مشروبًا.
social exclusion
[عبارة]

the state of being shut out from full participation in society due to poverty, discrimination, or lack of access to services, rights, or opportunities

Ex: She spoke out about her experience of social exclusion.
antisocial
[صفة]

hostile toward accepted social standards, laws, or communal order

مناهض للمجتمع, غير اجتماعي

مناهض للمجتمع, غير اجتماعي

an informal threshold of income that marks the level at which a person or household is regarded as very poor or barely able to afford basic necessities

خط الفقر, حد الكفاف

خط الفقر, حد الكفاف

Ex: The minimum wage in the country is below the breadline, making it difficult for workers to meet their basic needs.اشتملت مقترحات السياسة على ائتمان ضريبي مستهدف للأسر التي تتجاوز **خط الفقر** بقليل.

to survive with just enough money or resources to meet immediate needs, without saving or planning for the future

Ex: He lived from hand to mouth after losing his job.
congestion
[اسم]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

ازدحام, اختناق مروري

ازدحام, اختناق مروري

Ex: Traffic congestion is a major issue during the holidays.**الازدحام** المروري هو مشكلة كبيرة خلال العطلات.
gridlock
[اسم]

a situation in which traffic is so heavily congested that movement is virtually impossible

ازدحام مروري, شلل مروري

ازدحام مروري, شلل مروري

Ex: It ’s difficult to navigate through the city during peak hours because of the constant gridlock.من الصعب التنقل في المدينة خلال ساعات الذروة بسبب **الازدحام المروري** المستمر.
deprived
[صفة]

lacking the basic necessities of life

محروم, معدم

محروم, معدم

Ex: Despite living in a deprived area , he remained determined to break the cycle of poverty .على الرغم من العيش في منطقة **محرومة**، بقي مصمماً على كسر حلقة الفقر.
prejudiced
[صفة]

holding opinions or judgments influenced by personal bias rather than objective reasoning

منحاز, متحيز

منحاز, متحيز

Ex: Courts must avoid prejudiced rulings to ensure justice .يجب على المحاكم تجنب الأحكام **المتحيزة** لضمان العدالة.
unrest
[اسم]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

اضطراب, قلاقل

اضطراب, قلاقل

Ex: The rise in fuel prices caused unrest among the workers .أدى ارتفاع أسعار الوقود إلى **اضطرابات** بين العمال.
black spot
[اسم]

a physical location known for frequent danger, accidents, or problems

بقعة سوداء, منطقة خطرة

بقعة سوداء, منطقة خطرة

Ex: The tunnel entrance is now marked as a black spot.تم الآن تحديد مدخل النفق على أنه **بقعة سوداء**.
Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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