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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Soziale Benachteiligung und Kernprobleme

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
rundown
[Adjektiv]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

heruntergekommen, verfallen

heruntergekommen, verfallen

Ex: The small rundown shop barely attracted any customers anymore.Der kleine **heruntergekommene** Laden zog kaum noch Kunden an.
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illiteracy
[Nomen]

the inability to read and write

Analphabetismus

Analphabetismus

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homeless
[Nomen]

people who lack stable housing and so live on the streets

Obdachlose, Wohnungslose

Obdachlose, Wohnungslose

Ex: He spoke out about the challenges faced by the homeless.Er sprach über die Herausforderungen, mit denen **Obdachlose** konfrontiert sind.
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disorder
[Nomen]

conduct that causes public unrest

Unruhe, Unordnung

Unruhe, Unordnung

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to cause or increase the occurrence of criminal activity, often by creating conditions that encourage it

Ex: A failing justice system can indirectly breed crime.
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unfit
[Adjektiv]

not suitable or capable enough for a specific task or purpose

ungeeignet, unfähig

ungeeignet, unfähig

Ex: The unstable ladder was unfit for reaching high shelves safely .Die wackelige Leiter war **ungeeignet**, um hohe Regale sicher zu erreichen.
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a child for whom the street is the habitual place of residence or primary source of livelihood

Straßenkind, Kind der Straße

Straßenkind, Kind der Straße

Ex: During the census the outreach team counted every street child they encountered to estimate local need .Während der Volkszählung zählte das Aufklärungsteam jedes **Straßenkind**, dem sie begegneten, um den lokalen Bedarf zu schätzen.
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an officially recognized income threshold that separates those considered to have sufficient resources from those judged to lack the minimum income needed to meet basic needs

Armutsgrenze, Armutsschwelle

Armutsgrenze, Armutsschwelle

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to incite
[Verb]

to encourage someone to commit a crime or act violently

anstiften

anstiften

Ex: The online post was found to incite harmful behavior .Der Online-Beitrag wurde als **Anstiftung** zu schädlichem Verhalten befunden.
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famine
[Nomen]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

Hungersnot

Hungersnot

Ex: The famine caused great suffering among the population .Die **Hungersnot** verursachte großes Leid unter der Bevölkerung.
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destitute
[Adjektiv]

lacking essential non-material needs, such as support, love, or community

Ex: The abandoned neighborhood seemed destitute of hope and opportunity .
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the social or economic edge of a community, where individuals or groups are excluded from full participation or opportunity

Ex: She felt pushed to the margin of society after losing her job.
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penury
[Nomen]

a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

Armut, Not

Armut, Not

Ex: The sudden loss of his job pushed him into a state of penury.Der plötzliche Verlust seines Jobs stürzte ihn in einen Zustand der **Armut**.
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to sleep outdoors or in a place that is not intended for accommodation, such as on the streets or in a park, usually without proper bedding or shelter

Ex: They will have to sleep rough tonight if they don't find a shelter soon.
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riot
[Nomen]

a situation when a group of people behave violently, particularly as a protest

Aufruhr,  Krawall

Aufruhr, Krawall

Ex: Several arrests were made during the riot as protesters clashed with law enforcement .Mehrere Festnahmen wurden während des **Aufruhrs** getätigt, als Demonstranten mit der Polizei zusammenstießen.
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to erupt
[Verb]

to suddenly and dramatically start, often in a surprising or intense way

ausbrechen, losbrechen

ausbrechen, losbrechen

Ex: A fight erupted in the bar after someone spilled a drink .In der Bar **brach** ein Streit aus, nachdem jemand ein Getränk verschüttet hatte.
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the state of being shut out from full participation in society due to poverty, discrimination, or lack of access to services, rights, or opportunities

Ex: She spoke out about her experience of social exclusion.
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antisocial
[Adjektiv]

hostile toward accepted social standards, laws, or communal order

antisozial, asozial

antisozial, asozial

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an informal threshold of income that marks the level at which a person or household is regarded as very poor or barely able to afford basic necessities

die Armutsgrenze, die Existenzminimumgrenze

die Armutsgrenze, die Existenzminimumgrenze

Ex: The minimum wage in the country is below the breadline, making it difficult for workers to meet their basic needs.Die politischen Vorschläge beinhalteten eine gezielte Steuergutschrift für Familien, die knapp über der **Armutsgrenze** liegen.
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to survive with just enough money or resources to meet immediate needs, without saving or planning for the future

Ex: He lived from hand to mouth after losing his job.
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congestion
[Nomen]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

Stau, Verstopfung

Stau, Verstopfung

Ex: Traffic congestion is a major issue during the holidays.**Stau** ist ein großes Problem während der Feiertage.
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gridlock
[Nomen]

a situation in which traffic is so heavily congested that movement is virtually impossible

Verkehrschaos, Stau

Verkehrschaos, Stau

Ex: It ’s difficult to navigate through the city during peak hours because of the constant gridlock.Es ist schwierig, sich während der Stoßzeiten wegen des ständigen **Staus** in der Stadt fortzubewegen.
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deprived
[Adjektiv]

lacking the basic necessities of life

benachteiligt, bedürftig

benachteiligt, bedürftig

Ex: Despite living in a deprived area , he remained determined to break the cycle of poverty .Obwohl er in einem **benachteiligten** Gebiet lebte, blieb er entschlossen, den Kreislauf der Armut zu durchbrechen.
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prejudiced
[Adjektiv]

holding opinions or judgments influenced by personal bias rather than objective reasoning

voreingenommen, parteiisch

voreingenommen, parteiisch

Ex: Courts must avoid prejudiced rulings to ensure justice .Gerichte müssen **voreingenommene** Urteile vermeiden, um Gerechtigkeit zu gewährleisten.
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unrest
[Nomen]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

Unruhe, Aufruhr

Unruhe, Aufruhr

Ex: The rise in fuel prices caused unrest among the workers .Der Anstieg der Kraftstoffpreise verursachte **Unruhen** unter den Arbeitern.
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black spot
[Nomen]

a physical location known for frequent danger, accidents, or problems

schwarzer Fleck, Gefahrenzone

schwarzer Fleck, Gefahrenzone

Ex: The tunnel entrance is now marked as a black spot.Der Tunneleingang ist jetzt als **schwarzer Punkt** markiert.
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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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